適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)Unit3TheInternet閱讀題組-練速度新人教版

必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3閱讀題組——練速度(35mins)Ⅰ.閱讀A(2023·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)部分名校聯(lián)盟模擬)SomeInternetBuzzwordsof2022ThechosenlaborersDerivedfromtheChinesetermdagongrenwhichmeans“l(fā)aborers”or“workingpeople”,“thechosenlaborers”refertothosewhostayhealthyduringthepandemic,allowingthemtogotoworkeveryday.BegoneInaviralvideo,awomaninaparkingargumentwascaughtoncamera,stomping(跺)herfeet,wavingherarmsandrepeatedlytellingtheotherpersonto“begone”.TheoddrepetitionoftheChinesetermtuiremindedmanypeopleofatraditionalceremonytowardoffevilspirits,andthewoman’swordsquicklybecameanincantation(咒語)toprotectusersfrombadluckormisfortune.IhavenothingtosayLiterallymeaning“thankyousomuch”,thetermisnowironicallyusedbyChinesesocialmediauserstoexpress“beingspeechless”.Theyoriginallycreated“栓Q”tojokeabouttheEnglishaccentofLiuTao,afarmerwhoclaimstobeaself-taughtEnglishenthusiast.Liuhasaccumulatedover2.6millionfollowersbysharingvideosabouthishometowninGuilin,inChineseandEnglish.OnlinemouthdoubleManynetizensfindithardtoexpressthemselvesclearly.Sowhentheyfindsomeonewhohasspokenoutonanissuetheycareaboutinamorepersuasivewayonline—suchasonatalkshow,inamediainterview,orinanonlinecomment—theycallthemtheirhulianwangzuiti,or“onlinemouthdouble”,asawaytoexpressagreementandappreciation.CyberpickleJustlikeZhacai,orpickledvegetables,asidedishonChinesedinnertables,cyberpickleistheperfecttelevisedcomfortfoodtoaccompanyanymeal.RangingfromsceneplayslikeFriendstovariousshortvideos,cyberpickleistheembodiment(體現(xiàn),化身)ofemptycalories.1.WhatcantheChinesetermtuimakepeoplethinkof?A.Anoldceremonytopreventevilspirits.B.Awaytoescapefromsevereepidemic.C.Aconditiontokeephealthyduringthepandemic.D.Areligiousceremonythatcanpreventpeoplefrombadluck.2.Nowadays,theterm“Ihavenothingtosay”isdesignedto.

A.expressthanksB.embodyemptycaloriesC.convey“beingspeechless”D.jokeabouttheEnglishaccentofLiuTao3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethattheviewsonChatGPTpostedontheInternetbySmitharewellreceived?A.Thechosenlaborers.B.Onlinemouthdouble.C.Ihavenothingtosay.D.Cyberpickle.B(2022·全國乙卷)In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(堅(jiān)忍)ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”4.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.6.WhichpartofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.7.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren’sstory.D.Adiaryentry.C(2023·湖北鄂東南省級(jí)示范高中高三聯(lián)考)“HeyAlexa,play‘YouRaiseMeUp’,”KateComptonsaidfromherhomeinEvanston,Illnois,wheresheteachescomputerscienceatNorthwesternUniversity.Anearbysmartspeakerlaunchedintoanexplanation:Thesongwasnotavailable,butitcouldbeifComptonpaidforasubscription.Alexacontinuedtowalkusthroughthepricingplans.Comptontriedagain:“HeyAlexa,playclassicalmusic.”“Here’sastationyoumightlike,”Alexasaid.From2019to2021,theuseofvoiceassistantsamongonlineadultsintheUnitedStatesroseto30percentfrom21percent.Whileuseisontherise,socialmediajokespaintvoiceassistantsasautomatedfamilymemberswhocan’tgetmuchright.AsBrianGlick,founderofPhiladelphia-basedsoftwarecompanyChain.io,putsit,“Iamnotapt(傾向于)tousevoiceassistantsforthingsthatcanhavebadresults.”Takevoiceshopping,afeaturewouldhelpbusyfamiliessavetime.Glickgaveitatryandhe’shaunted(煩擾)bythememory.EachtimeheaskedAlexatoaddaproduct—liketoiletpaper—itwouldreadbackalongproductdescription:“Basedonyourorderhistory,IfoundCharminUltraSoftToiletPaperFamilyMegaRoll,18Count.”Inthetimehespentwaitingforhertostoptalking,hecouldhavefinishedhisshopping,Glicksaid.“I’mgettingupsetjustthinkingaboutit,”headded.AspokeswomansaidAlexa’sunderstandinghasimprovedsignificantly,despiteincreasinglycomplexrequestsfromusers.Foritspart,it’sinvestingintheassistant’slanguageunderstandingandspeechtechnologytohelpitbetterdealwithnuance(細(xì)微差別)andrespondinanaturalway.Butthere’sadeeperemotionalproblematplay,saysCompton.Indevelopingvoiceassistants,shesays,companiesignoredtheoftenunspokenrulesofhumansmalltalk.Weusesmalltalktoshowotherpeoplethatwe’reonthesamewavelength—it’saquickwaytosignal,“Iseeyou,andI’msafe,”Comptonsaid.8.HowdidAlexabotherCompton?A.Itoftentriedtofoolher.B.Itwenttoofarsometimes.C.Itrespondedtoherslowly.D.Itfailedtounderstandher.9.WhydidGlickcomplainaboutAlexa’svoiceshoppingfunction?A.Itwasunhelpful.B.Itwasinaccurate.C.Itmadehimoverspend.D.Itdestroyedhisprivacy.10.InwhichaspectshouldvoiceassistantsbeimprovedaccordingtoCompton?A.Theyshouldworkmoreandtalkless.B.Theyshouldspeakinacautiousway.C.Theyshouldbecomeeffectivechatters.D.Theyshouldwillinglyinteractwiththeirowners.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Hey,AlexaB.ReadyforAlexa?C.VoiceAssistantsPoseaThreattoUsD.VoiceAssistantsWearonOurNervesDDogsfeeltheirwaythroughtheworldwiththeirnoses.Researchershavestartedimitatingthissuperskillwithanartificial-intelligence-baseddetectivetool.InastudypublishedinFebruaryinPLOSONE,amultinationalteamreportedanAI-poweredsystemthatisasaccurateastraineddogsincorrectlyidentifyingcasesofprostate(前列腺)cancerfromurine(尿)samples.AndreasMershin,aresearchscientistfromMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,wantstoeventuallyintegratethetechnologyintosmartphones:TherewouldbeatinysensorinthephonewithAIsoftwarerunninginthecloud.Prostatecancer,thesecondmostdeadlycancerinmenworldwide,isdifficulttodetect.Themostwidelyusedtestcanmiss15percentofcancers.Traineddogs,ontheotherhand,wereabletoidentifypatientswithprostatecancerfromurinesamplesmorethan96percentofthetime.Yetdogscangetboredandtired,soresearcherswanttodevelopanAIsystemthatworksmoreconsistently.Livingcellsproducechemicalsthatcomeoutfromtheskin,blood,urineandbreath.Artificialnoses,includingthe“NanoNose”thatMershinandoneofhiscolleaguesdeveloped,canalreadydetectthosechemicalsatthesameparts-per-billionconcentrationasdogs.Theteamaddedthechemicalsensingtoanartificialneural(神經(jīng)的)network—atypeofAIalgorithmthatcanlearnfromlookingatexampleshowtoidentifyfaces,forinstance.Asthe2015JournalofUrologystudyshowed,dogscanbetrainedtoreachmorethan96percentaccuracy,andtheAIcanbetrainedtoreachthatsamerate.MershinplanstotraintheAIalgorithmusingdatafromthe“NanoNose”,whichiscurrentlyonethirdthesizeofasmartphoneandcouldbefurthershrunktobeintegratedintosmartphones.12.Whatisthe“NanoNose”?A.Adevice.B.Amethod.C.Adatabase. D.Aresearchteam.13.WhatistheadvantageoftheAIsystemovertraineddogsindetectingprostatecancer?A.Ithastheabilitytosensechemicals.B.Itcancollectsamplesinthecloud.C.Ithastheminimumerror.D.Itcanensureconsistency.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“shrunk”inparagraph4?A.Madesmaller. B.Cutshorter.C.Expanded. D.Upgraded.15.Whatistheultimategoaloftheresearch?A.Totraindogstodetectdiseases.B.Toidentifyartificialfaces.C.ToproduceAInosestodetectdiseases.D.ToaddanAIsensortothesmartphone.Ⅱ.七選五Wouldyouliketobuildandlaunchyourownrocket?Doyoulikeinventingyourowngadgets(小裝置)?1

Ifso,comeandvisitourfivefloorsofinteractive(互動(dòng)的)exhibits.Findoutabouttheweather,aeroplanesandships,ordiscoverhowthecomputerdeveloped.There’ssomethingforthewholefamily—theyoungestcanpushbrightly-litbuttonsandwatchhowthingswork,whilegrandparentscanenjoyourclassiccarsandplanes.2Thefirst,DeadRingers,showshowthemobilephonehascreatedahugeglobalwasteproblem.Upto50millionarethrownawayeachyear;weshowhowscientistsandcharitiesareworkingtogethertostopthisandhowyoucanhelp.Andinour50YearofCartoonexhibition,youcancomebehindthesceneswithusandseehowyourfavoriteanimatedcharacterswerecreated.

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A.Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegames?B.Doyouwanttofindouthowthingswork?C.Whynotvisitourtwocurrenttemporaryexhibitions?D.VisitorsareshowntowalkontheMoon.E.Finallystopatourshoponthewayout.F.YouwillevenfeeltheMoondustflyingintoyourface!G.Openinghoursare10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.dailyandentranceisfree.

必修第二冊(cè)UNIT3閱讀題組——練速度Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了2022年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語。1.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Begone部分的“TheoddrepetitionoftheChinesetermtuiremindedmanypeopleofatraditionalceremonytowardoffevilspirits,andthewoman’swordsquicklybecameanincantationtoprotectusersfrombadluckormisfortune.”可知,中文“退”這個(gè)詞會(huì)讓人想到一個(gè)古老的儀式,以防止邪惡的靈魂。故選A項(xiàng)。2.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ihavenothingtosay部分的“Literallymeaning‘thankyousomuch’,thetermisnowironicallyusedbyChinesesocialmediauserstoexpress‘beingspeechless’”可知,“Ihavenothingtosay”這個(gè)詞的目的是傳達(dá)“無語”,故選C項(xiàng)。3.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Onlinemouthdouble部分的“Sowhentheyfindsomeonewhohasspokenoutonanissuetheycareaboutinamorepersuasivewayonline—suchasonatalkshow,inamediainterview,orinanonlinecomment—theycallthemtheirhulianwangzuiti,or‘onlinemouthdouble’,asawaytoexpressagreementandappreciation.”可知,最好地描述史密斯在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的關(guān)于ChatGPT的觀點(diǎn)受到歡迎的是Onlinemouthdouble,故選B項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇書評(píng)。文章介紹了DorothyWickenden寫的一本小說,包括故事的主人公、故事發(fā)生的背景、故事的教育意義等。4.A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“...toteachinaone-roomschoolhouse”可知,兩個(gè)女孩來到美國的落基山脈地區(qū)是為了教書育人。故選A項(xiàng)。5.D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquilt”“childrenweepingfromthecold”與“thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice”可知,當(dāng)?shù)氐纳詈途幼l件非常惡劣,兩個(gè)女孩吃了很多苦。故選D項(xiàng)。6.C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads”可知,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)與原文內(nèi)容相符。故選C項(xiàng)。7.B解析推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知,文章首先介紹了小說的兩位主人公以及作者,然后介紹了故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)和大致內(nèi)容,最后介紹了小說的特色與優(yōu)點(diǎn),由此推斷,這是一篇書評(píng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了語音助手給我們帶來的一些困惑以及語音助手需要做的一些改進(jìn)。8.B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可推知,Alexa困擾康普頓是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)它走得太遠(yuǎn)了,和康普頓想要的結(jié)果相差比較多。故選B項(xiàng)。9.A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,格利克抱怨Alexa的語音購物功能是因?yàn)樗翢o幫助。故選A項(xiàng)。10.C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可推知,根據(jù)康普頓的觀點(diǎn),語音助手應(yīng)該改進(jìn)的方面是他們應(yīng)該成為有效的健談?wù)?。故選C項(xiàng)。11.D解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第二段可知,文章主要講的是語音助手給我們帶來的一些困惑以及語音助手需要做的一些改進(jìn)。故文章最好的標(biāo)題是“語音助手讓我們神經(jīng)緊張”。故選D項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。一個(gè)跨國團(tuán)隊(duì)報(bào)告稱,一種人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)可以像訓(xùn)練過的狗一樣準(zhǔn)確地從尿液樣本中識(shí)別前列腺癌病例。文章介紹了這一系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)及工作原理和未來發(fā)展目標(biāo)。12.A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Artificialnoses,includingthe‘NanoNose’”以及第四段中的“the‘NanoNose’,whichiscurrentlyonethirdthesizeofasmartphone”可知,“NanoNose”是人造的鼻子,且體積目前是一部智能手機(jī)的三分之一,所以“NanoNose