河北省張家口2024-2025高三英語上學(xué)期11月月考試題

河北省張家口2024—2025高三上學(xué)期11月階段測試卷英語試題留意事項：1．考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分。2．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonTuesdays?A.Watchmovies.B.Playfootball.C.Gohiking.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Onthewebsite.C.Inthematch.3.Whichcitydoesthewomanlikebest?A.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Venice.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Buysomebooks.C.Havesomedessert.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’scar?A.Itbrokedown.B.Itwasstolen.C.Ithadaflattire.7.Whatdoesthemansayintheend?A.Thecarcan’tbefixedwell.B.Thecarwillbereadytogoverysoon.C.Thewomanwillhavetowaitabitlonger.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhoisStevenJohnson?A.Theboss.B.Anewworkmate.C.Ajobcandidate.9.WhatimpressesthemanaboutStevenJohnson?A.Hisworkingexperiences.B.Hisgoodbehavior.C.Hisinternationalbackground.10.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymakethefinaldecision?A.Today.B.Nextweek.C.Theweekafternext.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwillthemandoonMonday?A.Hostameeting.B.Sortofficesupplies.C.Beginhisnewrole.12.Whatiskeepingthemanbusycurrently?A.Checkinghisschedule.B.Movingtohisnewoffice.C.Organizingapromotioncampaign.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Reviewanexpensereport.B.Planacelebrationforthepromotion.C.Providethemanwithpackingmaterials.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Ananimalshelter.C.Alocalpark.15.Whydidthewomanchoosethecoffeeshop?A.It’squieter.B.It’sfamilyfriendly.C.It’smoreprivate.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecharity?A.Itservesgoodpurposes.B.Itonlyaimsatraisingmoney.C.Ithasn’treceivedanysupport.17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Putonperformances.B.Donatesomemoney.C.Contactsomebands.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhydidthespeakerchooseCairotolearnArabic?A.Becauseofitscozyhotels.B.Becauseofitsconvenientlocation.C.Becauseofitsculturalatmosphere.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflearningArabic?A.Worthwhilebutcostly.B.Challengingbutrewarding.C.Excitingbutcrowded.20.Whataspectoftheexperienceexcitesthespeakerthemost?A.BeinginvitedtoatraditionalArabicmeal.B.Exploringandbargainingatalocalmarket.C.Buildingconnectionswiththestrangers.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANowit’sfall,whenEuropereallycomesintoitsownastheleavesandvisitornumbersstarttodrop.Ifyou’rereadyforadifferenttakeonEuropethisfall,we’vegotideas.Alentejo,PortugalHeadtotheAlentejoregion,Portugal’sruralheartland.Here,youcanseeRomanremainsinitsUNESCO-protectedcapitalévora,roadtripthroughpeacefulcountrysideplantedwithtreesandolivegroves,andenjoythewildcoast.TheconservedAtlanticcoastlineoffersmilesofunspoiledbeachesandispopularforsurfing,withthebestwavesfromautumntospring.ValGardenaDolomites,ItalyDuringfallintheDolomitemountainsofNorthernItaly,thechangingleavescompetewiththeenrosadira(朝霞)—asthesettingsunhitsthemountainsatjusttherightangle,causingthemtoglowpink.It’sanall-outfeastforthesensesinValGardena,whetheryou’rehikingmountaintrailswithintheUNESCOWorldHeritagelandscapesofPuez-OdleNationalPark,ortastingthelocalLadincuisineduringathree-weekfoodfestival.Thessaloniki,GreeceGreece’ssecondcitysitsontheThermaicGulf,openingontotheAegeanSea.Famedforitsvastculinaryofferings,it’salsomostlybypassedbytouristsfromtheUS.DuringOctoberandNovember,ventureoutofthecitytotakeinthechangingleavesalongthehikingtrailsnearMountOlympus,90minutessouthwestofThessaloniki.Baden-Baden,GermanyBaden-Badenactuallyhasmoreappealinfall,withspectacularviewsofthesurroundingRhineValleyandBlackForestastheleavesstarttoglowwithcolor.Autumn’stemperaturesareidealforsoakingyourbonesafterahikeinBaden-Baden’smanyhotspringsliketheonesatCaracallaSpa,whichfirstopenedin1877.Youcanalsostopintoawinerytosamplethewares,aswellaslocalspecialtieslikeoniontart.1.WhatdoAlentejoandValGardenashare?A.Theyarebothwell-knownforhotsprings.B.TheybothfeatureUNESCO-protectedsites.C.Theyarebothsituatedintheheartofthecountry.D.Theybothofferbreathtakingmountainlandscapes.2.WhatcanatouristenjoyinBaden-Baden?A.ExploringRomanremains. B.Surfingonunspoiledbeaches.C.Samplinglocalwineandfood. D.HikingintheDolomitemountains.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelmagazine. B.Ageographytextbook.C.Arecipebook. D.Asciencejournal.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在秋來可以進行的不一樣的歐洲之旅。【1題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Alentejo,Portugal中的“Here,youcanseeRomanremainsinitsUNESCO-protectedcapitalévora,roadtripthroughpeacefulcountrysideplantedwithtreesandolivegroves,andenjoythewildcoast.(在這里，你可以看到聯(lián)合國教科文組織疼惜的羅馬遺跡，在種植著樹木和橄欖林的安靜鄉(xiāng)村中自駕旅行，享受野性的海岸)”和ValGardena,Dolomites,Italy中的“It’sanall-outfeastforthesensesinValGardena,whetheryou’rehikingmountaintrailswithintheUNESCOWorldHeritagelandscapesofPuez-OdleNationalPark,ortastingthelocalLadincuisineduringathree-weekfoodfestival.(無論你是在被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)的普韋茲-奧德國家公園內(nèi)徒步旅行，還是在為期三周的美食節(jié)期間品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐睦∶朗常拥霞{谷都是一場全面的感官盛宴)”可知，它們都是聯(lián)合國教科文組織疼惜的遺址。故選B。【2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Baden-Baden,Germany中的“Youcanalsostopintoawinerytosamplethewares,aswellaslocalspecialtieslikeoniontart.(你也可以去釀酒廠品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐奶禺a(chǎn)，比如洋蔥撻)”可知，游客可以在巴登-巴登品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐钠咸丫坪褪澄?。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Nowit’sfall,whenEuropereallycomesintoitsownastheleavesandvisitornumbersstarttodrop.Ifyou’rereadyforadifferenttakeonEuropethisfall,we’vegotideas.(現(xiàn)在是秋天，當(dāng)樹葉和游客數(shù)量起先下降時，歐洲真正進入了自己的狀態(tài)。假如你已經(jīng)打算好今秋來一場不一樣的歐洲之旅，我們有一些方法)”可知，文章介紹了在秋來可以進行的不一樣的歐洲之旅。由此推知，本文可能來自一本旅游雜志。故選A。BMia,18,hadjuststartedworkingasalifesaveratabeachinAustraliaonNewYear’sEvewhenbeach-goersstartedtopointandshoutatthewater.Theworkersquicklyexaminedthesituationandsawthatakangaroohadjumpedoutofthebushes—straightintothesea.Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks.Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes,itjumpedrightintothewater!Thepoorthingbobbed(搖擺)aroundinthewavesandwentunderwaterseveraltimesbeforeMiadecidedtotakeaction.Aswithanyotheranimalrescue,it’simportanttoapproachthesituationwithcare.Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers,andMiawasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun.“Itjustdidn’twanttocomeontothebeachbecauseitwaskindofscared,”shesaid,“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetitontheboard.Butconsideringthatit’sawildanimal,eventhoughIwashelping,Iwouldn’twanttobehurtbyitormakeitmorestressedout.”Asbeach-goersrecordedtherescueontheirphones,Miapaddled(用漿劃船)behindtheanimalcarefullyandguidedthekangarooontothebeach.AssoonasMia’sfeettouchedthesand,thebeacheruptedincheersforher!“Itwasquitespecial.Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping,thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme,asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes,”Miasaid,“Ididn’tthinkthatwasgoingtoeverbemyfirstrescue,Imayhavemorerescuesinthefuture,butnonewouldbeasmemorableasthisone.”4.Whydidthekangaroojumpintothewater?A.Tofindfoodinthesea. B.Toassistitspartnerinthewater.C.Toposeathreattothebeach-goers. D.Toescapefromthefishermenontherocks.5.HowdidMiarescuethekangaroo?A.Sheusedahelicopterfortherescue.B.Sheusedfoodtoattractitontotherescueboard.C.Sheguideditontothebeachusingarescueboard.D.Shecalledforprofessionalanimalhandlerstoassist.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMia?A.Ambitiousandflexible. B.Caringandthoughtful.C.Generousandconsiderate. D.Energeticandpassive.7.Whatmadethisrescueparticularlymemorable?A.ThekangarooattackedMiaduringtherescue.B.Mia’srescueboardbrokeduringtheoperation.C.Miaregrettedherdecisiontorescuethekangaroo.D.Thekangarooseemedtohaveexpresseditsgratitude.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了Mia從水中救袋鼠的故事?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks.Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes,itjumpedrightintothewater!(這只動物似乎被站在巖石上的漁民弄糊涂了。所以它沒有轉(zhuǎn)身回到灌木叢中，而是干脆跳進了水里！)”可知，袋鼠跳入水中，以躲避在巖石上的漁民。故選D?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Asbeach-goersrecordedtherescueontheirphones,Miapaddled(用漿劃船)behindtheanimalcarefullyandguidedthekangarooontothebeach.(當(dāng)海灘游客用手機記錄救援過程時，米婭當(dāng)心翼翼地在袋鼠身后劃槳，把袋鼠引導(dǎo)到海灘上)”可知，米婭用救生板把袋鼠引導(dǎo)到海灘上，把它救了出來。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Aswithanyotheranimalrescue,it’simportanttoapproachthesituationwithcare.Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers,andMiawasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun.(有壓力的野生動物對它們的救援人員來說可能會變得緊急，米婭意識到了風(fēng)險，她帶著救援板跑向水中)”可知，米婭主動去營救這只落水的袋鼠，說明她很有愛心。依據(jù)第三段中的“Butconsideringthatit’sawildanimal,eventhoughIwashelping,Iwouldn’twanttobehurtbyitormakeitmorestressedout.(但考慮到它是一只野生動物，即使我在幫忙，我也不想被它損害或讓它更驚惶)”及最終一段中的“Asbeach-goersrecordedtherescueontheirphones,Miapaddled(用漿劃船)behindtheanimalcarefullyandguidedthekangarooontothebeach.(當(dāng)海灘游客用手機記錄救援過程時，米婭當(dāng)心翼翼地在袋鼠身后劃槳，把袋鼠引導(dǎo)到海灘上)”可知，米婭是一個考慮周全，很疼惜的人。由此推知，米婭很有愛心，很疼惜。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的““Itwasquitespecial.Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping,thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme,asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes,”Miasaid,“Ididn’tthinkthatwasgoingtoeverbemyfirstrescue,Imayhavemorerescuesinthefuture,butnonewouldbeasmemorableasthisone.”(“這很特別。當(dāng)人們在歡呼和鼓掌時，這只袋鼠就坐在灌木叢里盯著我，似乎它閃閃發(fā)光的眼睛在傳遞什么東西?！泵讒I說，“我沒想到這是我第一次救援，我以后可能會有更多的救援，但沒有一個像這次這樣令人難忘?！?”可推知，這只袋鼠似乎表達了它的感謝之情，使這次救援特別令人難忘。故選D。CRecentstudiesfoundthatsmilingatLondonbusdriversincreaseshappiness.However,ontheNumber24bustoHampsteadHeath,Londonersaresceptical.“Busdrivers,”says.LizHands.apassenger.“aregenerallyannoyingme.”ItmightseemimprobablethatareportonLondon’sbusescouldchangebehaviour.Butithashappenedbefore.London’sbuseshaveanunderappreciatedroleinthehistory,ofmedicalscience.Inthe1940s,asinglestudyofLondon’stransportworkerstransformedepidemiology(流行病學(xué)),medicineandthewaywelivenow.Everytimeyougoonarun,checkyourstep-count,ortakethestairsinsteadofthelift,youarefollowingapathpioneeredbythefeetoftheworkersonLondon’sbuses.Inthelate1940s,doctorswereworried.Britainwassufferingfroman“epidemic”ofheartdiseaseandnooneknewwhy.Varioushypotheses(假設(shè)),suchasstress,weresuggested;butonethingthatwasnotexercisingresearcherswasexercise.Theideathathealthandexercisewerelinked“wasn’ttheacceptedfactthatweknowtoday”,saysNickWareham,aprofessorofepidemiologyatCambridgeUniversity.Someevenfeltthat“toomuchphysicalactivitywasabadthingforyourhealth”.Navvies,minersandfarmerswhodidphysicalexercisealsosufferedfromvariousdiseasesanddiedyoung.AtthistimeayoungdoctorcalledJerryMorrisstartedtosuspectthattheexcessdeathsfromheartdiseasemightbelinkedtooccupation.Hebeganstudyingthemedical‘recordsof31,000Londontransportworkers.Hisfindingswerebreathtaking:conductors,whospenttheirtimerunningupanddownstairs,hadanapproximately30%lowerpossibilityofdiseasethandrivers,whosatdownallday.Exercisewaskeepingpeoplealive.Morris’sresearchwaseventuallypublishedin1953,justthreeyearsafterastudybyRichardDollprovingthelinkbetweensmokingandlungcancer.Morris’sworkhadconsequencesbothbigandsmall.Morrisnowalsotookupexercise,handinghisjackettohisdaughterandjustrunning.“PeoplethoughtIwasbananas.”Slowly,therestoftheworldtookoffitsjacketandfollowed.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theformerstudymademuchdifference.B.Runningwasregardedasharmfulbehavior.C.Smilingatdriverscancurepassengers’diseases.D.Londonpassengerscanunderstandbusdriverswell.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exercising”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Interrupting. B.Responding. C.Worrying. D.Delighting.10.HowdidMorrisconducthisstudy?A.Bycarryingoutsurveysamongnumerousworkers.B.Byobservingtheroutinesofdriversandconductors.C.Byanalyzingthemedicalrecordsoftransportworkers.D.Byinterviewingdoctorsabouttheirtheoriesonheartdisease.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Londoners’ViewsonBusDrivers’HappinessB.SmilingandItsEffectsonLondonBusDriversC.TheEvolutionofLondon’sTransportationSystemD.TheRevolutionaryImpactofLondon’sBusStudies【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了倫敦公交車司機是如何變更世界，并導(dǎo)致運動的獨創(chuàng)?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“London’sbuseshaveanunderappreciatedroleinthehistory,ofmedicalscience.Inthe1940s,asinglestudyofLondon’stransportworkerstransformedepidemiology(流行病學(xué)),medicineandthewaywelivenow.(20世紀(jì)40年頭，一項針對倫敦運輸工人的探討變更了流行病學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)和我們現(xiàn)在的生活方式)”可知，20世紀(jì)40年頭的那項探討影響很大，故選A項。【9題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第三段“Inthelate1940s,doctorswereworried.Britainwassufferingfroman“epidemic”ofheartdiseaseandnooneknewwhy.(20世紀(jì)40年頭末，醫(yī)生們很擔(dān)憂。英國正遭遇心臟病“流行病”的熬煎，沒有人知道為什么)”可知20世紀(jì)40年頭末那段時間的醫(yī)生因無法查明心臟病流行的緣由而擔(dān)憂，可推理出劃線詞的含義應(yīng)為“令人擔(dān)憂的”，故選C項。【10題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“AtthistimeayoungdoctorcalledJerryMorrisstartedtosuspectthattheexcessdeathsfromheartdiseasemightbelinkedtooccupation.Hebeganstudyingthemedical‘recordsof31,000Londontransportworkers.(這時，一位名叫杰里·莫里斯的年輕醫(yī)生起先懷疑，心臟病導(dǎo)致的超額死亡人數(shù)可能與職業(yè)有關(guān)。他起先探討31000名倫敦運輸工人的醫(yī)療記錄。)”可知，杰里·莫里斯醫(yī)生通過分析運輸工人的醫(yī)療記錄綻開探討，故選C項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段“London’sbuseshaveanunderappreciatedroleinthehistory,ofmedicalscience.Inthe1940s,asinglestudyofLondon’stransportworkerstransformedepidemiology(流行病學(xué)),medicineandthewaywelivenow.(倫敦的公共汽車在醫(yī)學(xué)史上的作用被低估了。20世紀(jì)40年頭，一項針對倫敦運輸工人的探討變更了流行病學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)和我們現(xiàn)在的生活方式。)”、第三段“Theideathathealthandexercisewerelinked“wasn’ttheacceptedfactthatweknowtoday(健康與運動之間的關(guān)系“并不是我們今日所知道的公認(rèn)事實”。)”、倒數(shù)其次段“Hisfindingswerebreathtaking:conductors,whospenttheirtimerunningupanddownstairs,hadanapproximately30%lowerpossibilityofdiseasethandrivers,whosatdownallday.Exercisewaskeepingpeoplealive.(他的發(fā)覺令人驚羨：花時間跑上跑下樓梯的售票員比成天坐著的司機患疾病的可能性低30%左右。熬煉使人保持活力。)”以及最終一段“Morrisnowalsotookupexercise(莫里斯現(xiàn)在也起先熬煉)”可知，本文主要講的是對公交車司機的探討導(dǎo)致了“運動”這一概念的產(chǎn)生，這是革命性的影響，因此推斷D項“倫敦公交探討的革命性影響”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。DADanishcompanynamedTooGoodToGohasbeenworkingtocombatfoodwasteintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.IntheU.S.,morethanathirdoffoodproducedgoesuneaten,contributingtoenvironmentalissues.TooGoodToGoaddressesthisproblembypartneringwithrestaurantstoselltheirend-of-dayleftoversatdiscounts,typicallyrangingfrom60%to80%off.Theappofthesamename,whichstartedinDenmarkin2015,hasexpandedto17countriesandmultipleU.S.cities,includingNewYork,Phoenix,andSeattle,withLosAngelesprovingtobeoneofitsmostsuccessfulmarkets.Thecompanyisnowlookingtoexpanditsfootprintinthesoutheast.Whilethecostsavingsforcustomersandbusinessesaresignificant,theprimaryfocusofTooGoodToGoisreducingfoodwaste,whichisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.Theappallowsuserstotracktheirenvironmentalimpactbydisplayingtheelectricityandcarbonemissionspreventedthroughtheirpurchases.Todate,theappclaimstohavesavedover250millionmeals,makingasubstantialimpact.Foodwastecontributestoclimatechangeinseveralways,includingtheemissionofmethanegasfromrottingfoodinlandfills,theresourcesusedtogrowthefood,andtheenergyexpendedinfoodtransportationandpreparation.TooGoodToGoestimatesthatitseffortsareequaltotakingabout135,000carsofftheroadforayear,anditplaysacrucialroleinaddressingtheapproximately6%oftotalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyfoodlossandwasteintheU.S.AlexandriaCoari,thevicepresidentoffoodwastenonprofitReFED,recognizesthepotentialofappslikeTooGoodToGo.Shebelievesthattheyhavethecapacitytoreducethecarbonemissionsequalto870,000carsinayear,positioningthemasoneofthetop10solutionstocombatingfoodwasteandclimatechange.Whiletheapphasbeensuccessfulintherestaurantindustry,itsexpansionintogrocerystoresandmanufacturingisstillaworkinprogress.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheappTooGoodToGo?A.ItprimarilyoperatesinLosAngeles.B.Ithassavedover250milliondollarssofar.C.Itfocusesonfightingagainstfoodwaste.D.Ithelpssellfreshgroceriesatfullprice.13.WhyarethenumbersmentionedinParagraph4?A.Toshowtheenvironmentalimpactoftheapp.B.Tohighlightthecostsavingsforcustomers.C.Toemphasizethecompany’sexpansionplans.D.Toillustratetheapp’ssuccessinreducingresources.14.WhatisAlexandriaCoari’sattitudetotheTooGoodToGo’sfuture?A.Skeptical B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Supportive.15.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthetext?A.Thehistoryoffoodwastereductionefforts.B.ChallengesTooGoodToGo’sexpansionfaces.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonthefoodindustry.D.Strategiesforreducingfoodwasteingrocerystores.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一家名為TooGoodToGo的丹麥公司，推出同名應(yīng)用程序，致力于打擊美國和世界各地的食物奢侈?！?2題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Whilethecostsavingsforcustomersandbusinessesaresignificant,theprimaryfocusofTooGoodToGoisreducingfoodwaste,whichisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions.(雖然為客戶和企業(yè)節(jié)約的成本是巨大的，但TooGoodToGo的主要重點是削減食物奢侈，這是溫室氣體排放的主要來源。)”可知，TooGoodToGo的重點是反對食物奢侈。故選C項。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“TooGoodToGoestimatesthatitseffortsareequaltotakingabout135,000carsofftheroadforayear,anditplaysacrucialroleinaddressingtheapproximately6%oftotalgreenhousegasemissionscausedbyfoodlossandwasteintheU.S.(TooGoodToGo估計，它的努力相當(dāng)于一年削減了約13.5萬輛汽車，在解決美國由食物損失和奢侈造成的約6%的溫室氣體排放方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用。)”可知，本段提到了這些數(shù)字是為了展示應(yīng)用程序?qū)Νh(huán)境的影響。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“AlexandriaCoari,thevicepresidentoffoodwastenonprofitReFED,recognizesthepotentialofappslikeTooGoodToGo.Shebelievesthattheyhavethecapacitytoreducethecarbonemissionsequalto870,000carsinayear,positioningthemasoneofthetop10solutionstocombatingfoodwasteandclimatechange.(非營利組織ReFED的副總裁AlexandriaCoari相識到TooGoodToGo等應(yīng)用程序的潛力。她認(rèn)為，它們有實力在一年內(nèi)削減相當(dāng)于87萬輛汽車的碳排放，將它們定位為對抗食物奢侈和氣候變更的十大解決方案之一。)”可知，AlexandriaCoari對TooGoodToGo的將來持支持看法。故選D項。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Whiletheapphasbeensuccessfulintherestaurantindustry,itsexpansionintogrocerystoresandmanufacturingisstillaworkinprogress.(雖然這款應(yīng)用在餐飲業(yè)取得了勝利，但它在雜貨店和制造業(yè)的擴張仍在進行中。)”可知，文章接下去可能談?wù)揟ooGoodToGo的擴張所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inrecentyears,assciencehasevolved,ithasbecomeclearthatdepressionisnotjustachemicalimbalance.It’smuchmorecomplex,andincreasingly,abodyofevidencepointstotheimportanceofhabitsandbehaviorstopreventsymptomsofdepression.___16___Restispowerful.Sleepingseventoninehourspernight,onaverage,reducedtheriskofdepressionbyabout22%inthestudy.Notonlydoessleephelpusrememberwhatwe’velearnedduringtheday,butresearchshowsitplaysakeyroleinkeepingourimmunesystemsstrong.___17___Andthoughdreamingisstillabitofamystery,theideathatdreamsmayhelpusregulateouremotionsgoesbackdecades.Exerciseisacure.Arecentmeta-analysisfoundthatphysicalactivitywasmoreeffectivethanmedicationsinreducingsymptomsofdepression.Thoughantidepressant(抗抑郁的)medicinestendtobefasterintreatinganepisodeofdepression,physicalexercisehasmoredurableeffectsthananantidepressantdoes.Forsomepeople,medicationgivesthemabenefitinthebeginning,butthenitfadesovertime.___18______19___Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhomaintainedahealthypatternofeatingwerelesslikelytohaveanepisodeofdepression.Multiplestudiesshowthataplant-forwardapproachfullofgreens,vegetables,berries,wholegrains,leanproteinsincludingbeansandhealthyfatsincludingnutscanhelpreducetheriskofdisease.Reducingsedentary(久坐不動的)timeisamust.Whileenjoyingyourfavoritestreamingshowscanbefun,makingitadailyhabitlikelymeansyou’respendingtoomuchtimesittingonthecouchwithoutinteractingwithpeopleorbeingactive.Extendedperiodsofinactivityindependentlyincreasetheriskofdepression.___20___So,evenifyoujogorbikefor30minutesdailybutspendmostofthedayinfrontofascreen,itcanharmyourmentalhealth.A.Goodeatinghabitisanecessity.B.Inadequatenutritionisariskychoice.C.Theriskispresentregardlessofhowmuchexerciseyoudo.D.Followingthesehabitscancuttheriskofdepressionby57%.E.Sleepisnotapassiveprocessbutanincrediblyactiveprocess.F.Forinstance,awell-restedpersonisbetteratresistingthecommoncold.G.However,alifestylechangecanhaveamorepermanentandlastingeffect.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是一些可以降低患抑郁癥風(fēng)險的生活習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)空前的“It’smuchmorecomplex,andincreasingly,abodyofevidencepointstotheimportanceofhabitsandbehaviorstopreventsymptomsofdepression.(狀況要困難得多，而且越來越多的證據(jù)表明，習(xí)慣和行為對預(yù)防抑郁癥狀的重要性。)”可知，探討表明，習(xí)慣和行為在預(yù)防抑郁癥方面起到重要的作用，結(jié)合下文中的“Restispowerful.(休息是強大的。)”，“Exerciseisacure.(熬煉是一種治療方法。)”和“Reducingsedentary(久坐不動的)timeisamust.(削減久坐時間是必需的。)”可知，下文中講解并描述的是與預(yù)防抑郁癥的生活習(xí)慣相關(guān)，由此可推斷，此空起到承上啟下的作用，D選項“Followingthesehabitscancuttheriskofdepressionby57%.(遵循這些習(xí)慣可以將患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險降低57%。)”中的thesehabits與空前的habitsandbehaviors一樣，且引出下文中介紹的生活習(xí)慣，符合語境。故選D項?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)本段的“Restispowerful.(休息是強大的。)”可知，本段講解并描述的是休息預(yù)防抑郁癥的作用強大，依據(jù)空前的“Notonlydoessleephelpusrememberwhatwe’velearnedduringtheday,butresearchshowsitplaysakeyroleinkeepingourimmunesystemsstrong.(睡眠不僅能幫助我們記住白天學(xué)到的東西，而且探討表明，睡眠在保持我們的免疫系統(tǒng)強大方面起著關(guān)鍵作用。)”可知，探討表明，睡眠有利于保持我們的免疫系統(tǒng)強大，F(xiàn)選項“Forinstance,awell-restedpersonisbetteratresistingthecommoncold.(例如，一個休息好的人能更好地抗拒一般感冒。)”講解并描述的是休息好的人更能抗拒一般感冒，列舉的內(nèi)容與休息相關(guān)，且支持了空前的探討發(fā)覺——休息好能保持免疫系統(tǒng)。故選F項。【18題詳解】依據(jù)空前的“Forsomepeople,medicationgivesthemabenefitinthebeginning,butthenitfadesovertime.(對一些人來說，藥物在一起先會給他們帶來好處，但隨著時間的推移，這種好處會漸漸消逝。)”可知，藥物在治療抑郁癥方面一起先有好處，但時間久了效果漸漸消逝，G選項“However,alifestylechangecanhaveamorepermanentandlastingeffect.(然而，生活方式的變更會產(chǎn)生更許久的影響。)”講解并描述的是生活習(xí)慣的變更擁有更許久的影響，與空前的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however為關(guān)鍵信息。故選G項?！?9題詳解】分析語篇可知，此空應(yīng)為本段的主題句，依據(jù)空后的“Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhomaintainedahealthypatternofeatingwerelesslikelytohaveanepisodeofdepression.(科學(xué)家發(fā)覺，保持健康飲食習(xí)慣的人患抑郁癥的可能性較小。)”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)覺，健康的飲食習(xí)慣降低了患抑郁癥的可能，由此可知，本段講解并描述的內(nèi)容與健康飲食習(xí)慣相關(guān)，A選項“Goodeatinghabitisanecessity.(良好的飲食習(xí)慣是必要的。)”與空后的內(nèi)容一樣，且可以概括本段講解并描述的內(nèi)容，本段中未涉及食物的養(yǎng)分問題，所以不能選擇B項。故選A項?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)本段的主題句“Reducingsedentary(久坐不動的)timeisamust.(削減久坐的時間是必需的。)”可知，本段講解并描述的是建議不要久坐，依據(jù)空后的“So,evenifyoujogorbikefor30minutesdailybutspendmostofthedayinfrontofascreen,itcanharmyourmentalhealth.(所以，即使你每天慢跑或騎自行車30分鐘，但一天中的大部分時間都在屏幕前，它也會損害你的心理健康。)”可知，文中指出即使每天都在熬煉，但是長時間在屏幕前久坐，仍會損害心里健康，結(jié)合連接詞so可知，此空處的內(nèi)容與空后內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，所以，此空處講解并描述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與熬煉后再久坐相關(guān)，C選項“Theriskispresentregardlessofhowmuchexerciseyoudo.(無論你做多少運動，風(fēng)險都是存在的。)”講解并描述的內(nèi)容為無論有多少運動，久坐對患抑郁癥都是有風(fēng)險的，與主題吻合，與空后內(nèi)容一樣，且與空后的內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，符合邏輯。故選C項。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenBuffaloBillsplayerDamarHamlincollapsedonthefieldduringthefirstquarterofaMondayNightFootballgameonJan.2,viewersaroundtheworldheldtheirbreath.Iwasoneofthem.Isatonthecouchwithmysonsand___21___astrainersandfirstrespondersusedCPRandanautomatedexternaldefibrillation(AED)devicefor10minutesbefore___22___Hamlintoahospital.Doctors___23___thatthethen24-year-oldhadsufferedfromcommotiocordis,araretypeofcardiacarrest(心臟停搏).Duringhisstayinthe___24___,peopleinBuffaloheldvigils(守夜)topray,andfanseverywhere___25___Hamlinwithcardsandlettersanddonatedmillionsofdollarstohis___26___organization.ByApril,specialists___27___Hamlintoreturntofootball.Atanews___28___announcinghisreturn,Hamlinsaid,“Ijustwanttoshowpeoplethatfearisa(n)___29___,andthatyoucankeepgoinginsomethingwithouthavingthe___30___andwithoutknowingwhat’sattheendofthe___31___.Youmightfeel___32___,andyoumightfeelanytypeofway,butyoujustkeepputtingthatrightfootinfrontoftheleftone,andyoukeepgoing.Iwantto___33___that.”Iwas___34___bywhatHamlinsaid,bythewaythepeopleofBuffalorallied(集合)aroundhimandbytheoutpouringoflovehegavethecity___35___.HissituationcapturedeverythingwelookforinourannualsearchfortheNicestPlacesinAmerica.21.A.proved B.gathered C.watched D.measured22.A.rushing B.leading C.joining D.introducing23.A.guaranteed B.determined C.complained D.assumed24.A.hospital B.studio C.temple D.church25.A.provided B.surrounded C.covered D.flooded26.A.ordinary B.global C.charitable D.particular27.A.reminded B.cleared C.encouraged D.urged28.A.network B.desk C.agency D.conference29.A.option B.attempt C.mirror D.virtue30.A.emotions B.cures C.answers D.targets31.A.event B.tunnel C.crowd D.march32.A.creative B.eager C.familiar D.anxious33.A.standfor B.watchover C.belongto D.gooff34.A.astonished B.fascinated C.inspired D.scared35.A.indespair B.inreturn C.intears D.inshape【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了布法羅比爾隊(BuffaloBills)球員達瑪爾·哈姆林(DamarHamlin)因為心臟病在賽場上摔倒，但他憑借著粉絲對他的支持和自身強大的意志力，