2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第26講閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（核心考點(diǎn)）

第26講閱讀理解應(yīng)用文（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.三年真題應(yīng)用文考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表時(shí)間卷次主題語境字?jǐn)?shù)題型分類2023年新高考I卷人與社會：新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與自然：黃石國家公園提供的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目253+843個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全國甲卷人與社會：曼谷美食之旅的建議262+863個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全國乙卷人與社會：四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡233+832個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題；1個(gè)推理判斷題。北京卷人與社會：成為國際奧委會青年領(lǐng)袖的項(xiàng)目以及要求237+1103個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。浙江卷人與社會：探險(xiǎn)家營地的相關(guān)信息210+733個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。天津卷人與社會：2022年新高考I卷人與社會：文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法236+851個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題；2個(gè)推理判斷題。新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與社會：關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息235+893個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全國甲卷人與社會：Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?87+713個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全國乙卷人與社會：畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的展覽194+853個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。北京卷人與自我：同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)281+993個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。浙江卷///天津卷人與自我：大學(xué)生活做更好準(zhǔn)備的四個(gè)技巧325+1634個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題；1個(gè)推理判斷題。2021年新高考I卷人與社會：羅馬的幾個(gè)價(jià)格低廉，安全舒適的旅館288+853個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。新高考=2\*ROMANII卷人與社會：夏天約克郡的四個(gè)活動256+803個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。全國甲卷人與社會：攝影比賽Takeaview以及獲獎的相關(guān)情況243+782個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題；1個(gè)推理判斷題。全國乙卷人與社會：世界四大體育場240+723個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。北京卷人與社會：聯(lián)合國教科文組織的實(shí)習(xí)項(xiàng)目330+1153個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。浙江卷1月卷///浙江卷6月卷///天津卷（第一次）人與社會：四則招工廣告268+1344個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。天津卷（第二次）人與自我：輕松開始大學(xué)生活360+2013個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題；2個(gè)推理判斷題。2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】從命題上看，應(yīng)用文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，近年來也會考查推理判斷、寫作意圖以及讀者對象等。應(yīng)用文閱讀材料簡單明了，主要考查考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取和理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力?！緜淇疾呗浴繎?yīng)用文閱讀理解總體上要做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)、快，在確保準(zhǔn)確率的基礎(chǔ)上提高閱讀速度，以節(jié)省時(shí)間。解題時(shí)，要做到：（1）快速瀏覽主題?？焖贋g覽加粗字體的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題或加下劃線的語句等最重要的信息，以了解語篇提供的是哪方面的信息，并判定行文方式。（2）速讀題干，跳讀定位信息。接下來閱讀每一道試題，根據(jù)題干定位信息點(diǎn)，并在文章中找出答案或相關(guān)信息。在定位和尋找信息點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可以充分利用加粗字體的標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、加下劃線的語句等重要信息提高閱讀和解題速度，如果每則信息的項(xiàng)目及其位置具有一致性和對應(yīng)性，就可利用其一致性和對應(yīng)性快速查找答案，查找信息時(shí)不一定要讀完全文。（3）細(xì)讀解題信息。最后，根據(jù)查找的相關(guān)信息，經(jīng)過思考后選出正確答案?！久}預(yù)測】從近三年命題的發(fā)展趨勢來看，預(yù)測2024年高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解試題難度會保持相對穩(wěn)定，閱讀材料會翻新，但會繼續(xù)考查考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取和理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。題型總覽應(yīng)用文：廣告、書信、列車或飛機(jī)的時(shí)刻表、產(chǎn)品說明書、宣傳海報(bào)、簡明新聞等都屬于應(yīng)用文，他們的目的都是為了向讀者傳輸信息。在閱讀這類文章時(shí)主要是注意細(xì)節(jié)信息（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物或數(shù)據(jù)），做題時(shí)，根據(jù)所提問題中的關(guān)鍵詞定位，用尋讀、跳讀的方法更有效?！咀鲱}步驟】1.不需讀原文（有題目和小標(biāo)題的要看），直接看問題，劃出問題中的關(guān)鍵詞2.從題干中尋找關(guān)鍵詞，定位問題答案【注意】①細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)大都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)②注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因?yàn)檫@很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括（2023·新高考卷II閱讀理解A篇）【2023年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.1.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops. B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint. D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists. B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills. D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3.WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint. B.WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore. D.VisitorEducationCenter.做題思路：1.快速閱讀第一段和四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，是黃石公園的四個(gè)護(hù)林員項(xiàng)目。2.直接按順序做題。第一題，題干關(guān)鍵詞“earliest”，直接定位原文括號當(dāng)中的時(shí)間段。能很容易的選擇D3.第二題，題干關(guān)鍵詞“shorttalk”“ArtistPoint”。定位項(xiàng)目三“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint”whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.選擇D，4.第三題，題干關(guān)鍵詞“theJuly10”“Where”，直接定位項(xiàng)目四，7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.選擇B【結(jié)論】①A篇閱讀題型都是細(xì)節(jié)題，按題干定位尋找答案區(qū)間，難度不大，所以要求快。②A篇?？茧y點(diǎn)題型一為數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算題，一定要看準(zhǔn)題干要求，膽大心細(xì)。③A篇?？茧y點(diǎn)題型二為文章來源題/目標(biāo)讀者題，一定要從文章體裁考慮考點(diǎn)一數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算例題數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算試題一般要求考生能根據(jù)閱讀材料中給出的有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，找出計(jì)算關(guān)系，通過計(jì)算，得出正確的結(jié)論。這類計(jì)算一般來說比較簡單，關(guān)鍵是要弄清各數(shù)據(jù)間的邏輯關(guān)系，選準(zhǔn)比較的數(shù)據(jù)，弄清單位換算關(guān)系，確定計(jì)算方法，問題便迎刃而解了。對于數(shù)據(jù)較多、項(xiàng)目復(fù)雜用時(shí)間或空間跨度較大的短文，通?？刹捎谩傲斜矸ā保窗匆欢ǖ囊?guī)律將數(shù)據(jù)分門別類地列出，化模糊為清晰，為計(jì)算打下基礎(chǔ)。對于相對不太復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù)，可采用“推算法”，即以有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)為基準(zhǔn)，進(jìn)行簡單的運(yùn)算就可得出。數(shù)字計(jì)算題最常用的方法：第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；第二步：速讀定位原文中包含該信息的相關(guān)段落；第三步：進(jìn)行推算，得出答案。解題原則：文章中直接給出來相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過具體的對比、分析、計(jì)算才能夠得出答案。數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算例題一【2023·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇】BikeRental&GuidedTours...PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.002.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價(jià)表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。今年錯誤率比較高的第二題，考生定位沒有問題，但對additional理解有誤，算成了14.75*2，答案應(yīng)該為14.75+8.數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)算例題二【2022·新高考卷I閱讀理解A篇】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。1.快速閱讀大標(biāo)題和四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，是文學(xué)入門課程的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。2.直接按順序做題。22題，關(guān)鍵詞“student’sfinalgrade”學(xué)生學(xué)期末最終分由幾部分構(gòu)成？直接找?guī)讉€(gè)大標(biāo)題后面的百分比，60%+30%+10%=100%所以是三部分。選B1.（2023·重慶·校聯(lián)考三模）VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams?ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.?ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.?EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarefortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport?OnlineGrades18ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225?OnlineGrades912ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.2．Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?A．$175. B．$190. C．$225. D．$240.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Alocalnewspaper B．AresearchreportC．Aninstructionmanual D．Acurriculumwebsite【答案】1．C2．A3．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了虛擬冬季數(shù)學(xué)競賽準(zhǔn)備俱樂部的課程安排，項(xiàng)目費(fèi)用，退費(fèi)政策等相關(guān)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CourseStreams部分“ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblemsolvingstrategies.(競賽課程旨在涵蓋競賽問題和解決問題的策略)”可知，競賽課程的重點(diǎn)是解決問題。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport部分“OnlineGrades18ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225(18年級在線競賽俱樂部和強(qiáng)化課程：225美元)”以及RefundPolicy部分“Thereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellationrequests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.(取消申請需支付50美元的管理費(fèi)。在第一節(jié)課前48小時(shí)取消預(yù)訂將獲得扣除管理費(fèi)之后的全額退款)”可知，一位6年級的學(xué)生需支付225美元，提前三天取消課程需扣除50美元的管理費(fèi)，退回的費(fèi)用為22550=175美元。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Registration部分“Toregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.(要注冊任何課程，您必須單擊下面的按鈕在我們的注冊系統(tǒng)上創(chuàng)建一個(gè)帳戶)”以及文章內(nèi)容可推知，本文可能選自課程網(wǎng)站。故選D。2.（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考三模）Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthotdrinks,snowyslopes,frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?That’sthekindofwinterwecanallhaveatry.Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcoldweatherdestination.Prague,CzechRepublicWithitssnowcappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelativelytouristfreeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow.Gasstreetlampsthroughoutthecitycenteraddaromanticcolortoevenings.Cafeshereareidealforescapingthebittercold.ThefascinatingEstatesTheatre,whereMozartconductedtheworldpremiere(首演)of“DonGiovanni”in1787,isamust.Tromso,NorwayTromso,knownasthecapitaloftheArctic,isgreatinwinter.It’swidelyregardedasNorway’smostbeautifulcityandisabaseforspottingthenorthernlights.Therearealsofascinatingmuseums,includingthePolarMuseum,whichoffersaninsightintothehistoryofArcticexpeditions,andtheTromsoMuseum,famousforitsSamiexhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsInwinter,Amsterdam’smuseumsaremuchlesscrowded,makingitthetimetovisitattractionssuchasRijksmuseumortheAnneFrankHouse.Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarréTheatreismorethan130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.Edinburgh,ScotlandCobbledstreets,abeautifulcastleandlovelypublicgardensmakeEdinburghabeautifulcityanytimeofyear,butinwinterit’sbreathtaking.PrincesStreetGardensistransformedintoawonderland,withiceskatingrinks,enormousChristmastreesandaFerriswheel.Ontheedgeofthecity,Arthur’sSeatistheperfectlocationforawinterwalkandtheviewsfromthetoparesecondtonone.1．WhatisoneoftheattractionsofPragueinwinter?A．Nochargeforalltourists.B．Iconicarchitecturescoveredbysnow.C．Colorfulgaslampsforstreetlighting.D．Mozart’sperformance“DonGiovanni”.2．Ifyoutakeyour4yearoldkid,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A．Prague,CzechRepublic. B．Tromso,Norway.C．Amsterdam,Netherlands. D．Edinburgh,Scotland.3．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourblog. B．Atravelmagazine.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Agovernmentwebsite.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些適合在冬季寒冷天氣旅游的城市。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Withitssnowcappedtowersandcobbledwindingstreets,Pragueisafairytalecitythatremainsrelativelytouristfreeinwinter.Theunusualandimpressivearchitecturelooksevenprettierunderasheetofsnow.(白雪覆蓋的塔樓和蜿蜒的鵝卵石街道，布拉格是一座童話般的城市，冬天游客相對較少。這座獨(dú)特而令人印象深刻的建筑在一層雪下顯得更加美麗。)”可知，在布拉格，游客可以欣賞到被雪覆蓋的建筑。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Builtoriginallytohouseacircus,theRoyalCarréTheatreismorethan130yearsold.Childrenwilllovethespectacularperformances.(皇家歌劇院最初是為馬戲團(tuán)而建，至今已有130多年的歷史。孩子們會喜歡這些精彩的表演。)”可判斷，Amsterdam是最適合孩子去的城市。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Coldrains,icysidewalksandgrayskiescanmakewintertravelatrial.Buthotdrinks,snowyslopes,frozenlakesandblueskiesfulloffreshair?That’sthekindofwinterwecanallhaveatry.Herearesomecitiesaroundtheworldthatmakeforagreatcoldweatherdestination.(寒冷的雨、冰冷的人行道和灰色的天空會讓冬季旅行變得很艱難。但是熱飲、雪坡、冰凍的湖泊和充滿新鮮空氣的藍(lán)天呢？這樣的冬天我們都可以試一試。這里有一些世界各地的城市是寒冷天氣的好去處。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一些適合冬季寒冷天氣里旅游的城市，所以這篇文章是一篇旅游指南，最有可能摘自旅游雜志。故選B。3.（2023·貴州遵義·統(tǒng)考三模）Top4MidRangeMobilePhonesIfyoudon’twantto,youdon’tneedtobreakthebanktohaveaqualitysmartphone.Actuallythereareawealthofchoicesinthemoreaffordablerange.Herearefourphonesthatstandout.Honor70TheHonor70isabitofanupgradeontheHonor50,withmuchthesamefeatures,includingahighqualityOLEDdisplay,thoughthe70isslightlybigger.Ithasafastprocessingchipandismadeformultitasking,soslowperformanceshouldn’tbeaproblem.SamsungA53TheA53esinatslightlysmallerthantheA13butalsohassomeofthesamefeatures,aquadcamerasystem,andasimilarbattery.However,theA53doeshaveabetterfullHDdisplayandbetterpeakbrightness,idealforwatchingmoviesandvideosonthego.OppoA94TheA94eswithveryfast5Gcapability,makinglongwaitingtimesfordownloadswhenwatchingvideoathingofthepast.Coupledwithintelligentpowerconsumptionforlongeruseandacolourful,vibrantAMOLEDdisplay,it’sperfectforentertainmentonthego.iPhone12Poweredby5GandApple’sA14chiptoenablefasterdownloading,streamingandoverallbootup(開機(jī))time,theiPhone12isaspeedyandpowerfuldevice.AlsofeaturedisaHDRdisplayforclearviewingandNanoCeramicCrystalsintheglassdisplaytoprotectthescreenfromtheoccasionaldropandfromscratches.1．WhatisthefeatureofHonor70?A．Itisdesignedtomultitask. B．ItisequippedwithanHDdisplay.C．ItissmallerinsizethanHonor50. D．Ithasthebestbatteryperformance.2．WhatdoOppoA94andiPhone12haveinmon?A．Theyrunatahighspeed. B．Theyareeasilyscratched.C．Theyhavethesamedisplay. D．Theyusethesametypeofchip.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Inadiary. B．Inanovel.C．Inamagazine. D．Inasciencepaper.【答案】1．A2．A3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，告知人們?nèi)绾斡帽阋说膬r(jià)格選購不錯的?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Honor70中關(guān)鍵句“Ithasafastprocessingchipandismadeformultitasking,soslowperformanceshouldn`tbeaproblem.(它有一個(gè)快速處理芯片，專為多任務(wù)處理而設(shè)計(jì)，所以不會有性能緩慢的問題)”可知，Honor70以多任務(wù)為設(shè)計(jì)取向。故選A項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由OppoA94中關(guān)鍵句“TheA94eswithveryfast5Gcapability,makinglongwaitingtimesfordownloadswhenwatchingvideoathingofthepast.(A94配備了非?？斓?G功能，使觀看視頻時(shí)的長時(shí)間等待成為過去)”以及iPhone12中關(guān)鍵句“Poweredby5GandApple`sA14chiptoenablefasterdownloading,streamingandoverallbootuptime,theiPhone12isaspeedyandpowerfuldevice.(采用5G和蘋果的A14芯片，、流媒體速度更快，啟動時(shí)間也更快，iPhone12是一款速度快、功能強(qiáng)大的設(shè)備)”可知，兩款運(yùn)行速度快。故選A項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題及第一段“Herearefourphonesthatstandout.(以下是四款脫穎而出的)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章介紹了市面上的四款，最有可能來自一本雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)二文章來源題/目標(biāo)讀者題鎖定關(guān)鍵詞：根據(jù)設(shè)題方式迅速確定題型:Thispassagewouldbemostlikelytobefoundin．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?Whichsectionofamagazineisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?Thetextisintendedfor．解題指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)文章的話題和細(xì)節(jié)確定文章出處或?qū)懽鲗ο蟾鶕?jù)文章的體裁和內(nèi)容判斷文章的中心話題廣告：語言簡潔鮮明，有亮點(diǎn)；報(bào)刊：時(shí)事性強(qiáng)，分不同板塊，高考中常以政治、生活的話題為主；雜志：覆蓋生活各個(gè)層面，更貼近幕后，更貼近生活；產(chǎn)品說明書：對某產(chǎn)品的功能特色及操作方式等做出介紹；藥品說明：說明藥品的服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量、禁忌等；網(wǎng)絡(luò)：文體不限，找到clickhere，download，up-load，link，mouse,surf等網(wǎng)絡(luò)標(biāo)志文章來源題/目標(biāo)讀者題例題一【2022年新高考全國Ⅰ卷】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/InClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortinclasswritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassignmentstobepletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)。如何解決文章來源題?做此類題目應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處。如果來源于報(bào)紙，前面一般會出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱；如果是廣告，其格式很容易辨認(rèn)；如果來源于網(wǎng)站，會有相應(yīng)的下劃線，日期，click，update等字樣如果是書評，雜志等，要看文章內(nèi)容是否是介紹類說明文文章來源題/目標(biāo)讀者題例題二（2023·四川綿陽·四川省綿陽南山中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測閱讀理解A篇）Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?Ourpanyspecializesinciviltours.Wetakeprideinofferingyouthebestservicesandinprovidingyouwithavacationthatwillbefondlyremembered.Thefollowingplacescanbeyourunforgettabledestinationsinourcountry.A．TheAustralianMuseumTheAustralianMuseumhasaninternationalreputationinthefieldsofnaturalhistoryandindigenousstudiesresearchandexhibitions.Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia’sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.B．SydneyOlympicParkHomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.Apartfromitsultramodernsportvenues,SydneyOlympicParkissetinextensiveparklands.BicentennialPark,oneofSydney’smostpopularrecreationalareas,iscrisscrossedwithwalkingandbicycletracks.C．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesLocatedwithinashortwalkingdistancefromSydney’sCBD,theArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesisoneofAustralia’sforemostartmuseumshousingsomeofthefinestworksofartinthecountry.TheGalleryhasarichanddiversecollectionincludingkeyworksoftheHeidelbergSchoolandfavoritemodernAustralianartistsincludingBrettWhiteleyandMargaretPreston,aswellaspermanentAustralian,European,Asian,contemporaryandphotographicgalleries.D．KoalasParkSanctuaryKoalasareonshoweveryday.Showsareat10:20A．M.,11:20A．M.,2:00P.M.,3:00P.M.whereyoucancuddle,feed,patandhaveyourphototakenwiththeKoalas.SeefreeroamingKoalasaswell,10acresofrainforest.Walkinandpatourkangaroos.1．HowlonghastheAustralianMuseumbeenbuilt?A．Around230years. B．Around190years.C．Around140years. D．Around100years.2．Whichofthefollowingmightbemoreinvitingtoasportsfan?A．KoalasParkSanctuary. B．ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.C．TheAustralianMuseum. D．SydneyOlympicPark3．Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A．Schoolstudents. B．Parents. C．Foreigntourists. D．Teachers.【答案】1．B2．D3．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了在寒假期間可以去游玩的四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)并詳細(xì)介紹了這四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的具體信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Themuseumwasestablishedin1827andisAustralia'sfirstmuseumofnaturalscienceandculturalartifacts.(該博物館成立于1827年，是澳大利亞第一個(gè)自然科學(xué)和文化文物博物館。)”可知這家博物館是在1827年建的，而現(xiàn)在是2023年，距今大約190年。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HomeoftheBestGamesEverand2003RugbyWorld,SydneyOlympicParkisagoldmedalattractionandcontinuestoserveasamajorsportandsocialvenue.(悉尼奧林匹克公園是有史以來最好的奧運(yùn)會和2003年橄欖球世界的舉辦地，是一個(gè)金牌景點(diǎn)，并繼續(xù)作為一個(gè)主要的體育和社交場所。)”可知，SydneyOlympicPark最可能吸引喜歡運(yùn)動的人。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesummervacationisjustaroundthecorner.Withsuchalongholidaytospend,haveyoudecidedwheretogetyourselfrelaxedfromthegreatpressureofschoolstudy?(暑假就在眼前。有這么長的假期要度過，你決定去哪里放松一下學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的巨大壓力了嗎？)”結(jié)合文章介紹了在寒假期間可以去游玩的四個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)并詳細(xì)介紹了這四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的具體信息。可推知，文章針對的是學(xué)校學(xué)生。故選A。1.（2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)?？既＃￤e’rehostingaReviewBlitz!Wewantreasonablereviewsinonemonth!Thesereviewsmustbeyourhonestopinions.Justremembertosubmit(提交)yourreviewbeforeAugust23,2023.Rules:

Youmustbeateen(aged1319)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.

Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic.

Eachreviewmustbewrittenwithin250words.

Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.Guidelines:

Giveabriefsummaryofthebook.Don’texplaintheentireplotortellyourreaderhowthebookends.

Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.

Remendthebooktosomecertainreaders.Isthebookmoresuitabletoolderteens?Wouldsciencefictionfansbeinterestedinthisbook?It’shelpfulforreaderstothinkaboutthebookinthecontextofotherbooksthey’veread.

Rememberthatit’sokaytohaveastrongopinion!Avoidstartingsentenceswith“Ithink”,“Ibelieve”or“Inmyopinion”.Prizes:

Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificate.

FirstprizewinnerswilleachhaveonereviewpublishedinTeenCreativitymagazineandgetafree6monthmagazinesubscription(訂閱).

Secondprizewinnerswilleachgetafree3monthmagazinesubscription.

You’llreceivetheseprizesbeforeDecember28,2023.Submityourworkstoteencreativity.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.1．Whatcanwegetfromtherulesofthepetition?A．Anyaccountcanbeusedtoenter.B．Areviewshouldinclude250keywords.C．WorkscanbeuploadedafterAug.23rd.D．Apersoncanuploadmorethanonepiece.2．Whichofthefollowingshouldareviewcontain?A．Theremendationtoallreaders. B．Sentenceswith“Ithink”and“Ibelieve”.C．Theclearattitudeaboutthebook. D．Asummarytoexplainthewholeplots.3．Whoisthistextintendedfor?A．Bookishteenagers. B．Whitecollarworkers.C．Teachingstaff. D．Retiredpeople.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則關(guān)于征集對一本書的書評的啟事，對書評內(nèi)容、要求、提交日期、獎勵等進(jìn)行了說明。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules部分的“Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.(提交作品的數(shù)量沒有限制)”可知，不限制提交的作品數(shù)量，即提交的作品可以大于一個(gè)。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guidelines部分的“Tellthereaderwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthebook.(告訴讀者你喜歡或不喜歡這本書的什么)”可知，書評要表達(dá)對這本書明確的態(tài)度。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rules部分的“Youmustbeateen(aged1319)withaTeenCreativityaccounttoenter.(你必須是一個(gè)有TeenCreativity賬號的青少年(1319歲))”和最后一段“Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.(我們希望評論書能給你帶來快樂)”推知，喜歡閱讀的青少年最有可能讀這篇文章。故選A。2.（2023·浙江麗水·校聯(lián)考三模）TheLondonBookFairTimeandLocationTheLondonBookFairwilltakeplace18—20June,2023,OlympiaLondon.Children’s&YoungAdultOurChildren’s&YoungAdultsectiontraditionallywelestheleadingnamesinthefieldtoexhibit.Thesepaniesenjoynoisypassagewaysfullofvisitorsandbenefitfromtheopportunitytoincreasebrandawareness.However,anychildrenunder16arenotallowedtobeatTheLondonBookFair.Authors&SelfPublishingAuthorHQ,whichconsistsofatheatreandnetworkingarea,isoneofourmostpopularfeatures,attractinggreatinterestfromtheselfpublishingmunity.Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersfacetofacewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.TechnologyandPublishingSolutionsAllthenewwaystotreatcontentarefoundintheTechareaatLBF,locatedintheNationalGalleryofOlympia.Whetheritisanapp,game,mobiledevelopmentorenhancedeBook—oradevelopmentnotyetlaunched—theTechareaisitshome.Tokeepthecreativityflowing,thereisadedicatedBuzzBarintheheartoftheTechareaforthoseallimportantnetworkingmeetings.BAMembersBAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,costeffectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbeingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherdifficulties,pleasecontactourCustomerServicesteamwhowillbehappytohelp.1．WhowillbeweledbytheLondonBookFair?A．Amotherwithakid. B．Agreenhandwriter.C．Aprimaryschoolstudent. D．AvisitorgettingtoLondoninJuly.2．Whatshouldwedotogainmorebenefitsonthefair?A．ApplyforBAmembers. B．Attendnetworkingmeetings.C．Increasebrandawareness. D．ContactCustomerServicesteam.3．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.C．Awebsite.D．Afashionmagazine.【答案】1．B2．A3．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了倫敦書展的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、面向?qū)ο?、技術(shù)和出版解決服務(wù)等信息。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Authors&SelfPublishing部分中“Meanwhile,ourAuthoroftheDayprogrammehelpsbringwritersfacetofacewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjourneytopublicationduringaspecialseriesoftalksatthefair.（與此同時(shí)，我們的“當(dāng)天的作者”計(jì)劃幫助作家們與暢銷書作家面對面交流，他們將在展會上的一系列特別講座中分享他們的出版之旅。）”可知，倫敦書展安排了“當(dāng)天的作者”計(jì)劃，給予作家與暢銷書作家面對面交流的機(jī)會。由此推知，該書展歡迎作家參與，一個(gè)新手作家會受到歡迎。故選B項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BAMembers部分中“BAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveanumberofkeybenefits,makingthefairamoreaccessible,costeffectiveandhighlyrelevanteventforbooksellers.（BA會員可免費(fèi)參加展覽會，并可享受多項(xiàng)好處，使展覽會成為一個(gè)對書商來說更方便、更具成本效益和高度相關(guān)的活動。）”可知，申請成為BA會員可以在書展上獲得更多好處。故選A項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)BAMembers部分中“SimplyclickheretofindoutmoreaboutbeingaBAmemberandtakeadvantageofthisoffer.（只需點(diǎn)擊這里了解更多關(guān)于成為BA會員的信息，并利用此優(yōu)惠。）”可知，文章含有可以點(diǎn)擊的鏈接，因此應(yīng)該出自網(wǎng)頁。故選C項(xiàng)。過關(guān)檢測Passage1

（2023·四川·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）BigApple’sBestOptionsNewYorkembracesitsdiversitywithinitscampusesandmunities.Asaninternationalstudententerstheworldofhighereducation,NewYorkoffersanumberofschools,colleges,anduniversitiesthatarepreparedtomeetyouruniqueneeds.StJoseph’sUniversity,NewYorkStudentschooseStJoseph’sUniversity,NewYorkinBrooklynforitssmall,handsonclasses,meaningfulfacultyinteraction,vibrant(生機(jī)勃勃的)studentlifeandpassionate(有人文關(guān)懷的)servicetoothers.StJoseph’soffersmorethan50undergraduatemajors,preprofessionalandcertificateprogramswithgraduatedegreesinmanagement,business,healthcaremanagement,humanservices,n