2024年湖北省中考英語(yǔ)試題（附答案）

機(jī)密★啟用前2024年湖北省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)130分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，填入空白處。OurartteacherGeorgewasleavingsoonforhiscountry.Iwaspreparingaspecial__1__forhim.Itwasahand-drawnpicturebookaboutourschool.Iworkedalongtime,tryingtomakeeachpictureas__2__aspossible.Oneday,IwasdrawingwhilemylittlesisterBeckywaswatchingwithgreat__3__.Justthen,myclassmateJeffdroppedby.“Hi!Peter,wanttoplaybasketballintheyard?”heasked.“I’dliketo,__4__it’stoocoldoutside!”Ireplied.“Exactly!”hesaid.“It’stheperfectweatherfornotgettingtoohot.”That’sacoolthingaboutJeff.Healwayslooksonthe__5__sideofalmosteverything.“Let’sgo!”Wewentout,leavingthedrawingsonthetable.Welaughedaswereturned.WhenI__6__thedoor,myheartnearlystopped.Rightthere,Beckywascoloringmypictures.“__7__,Becky!”Irushedtoher,butitwastoolate.Almosteverypagewascolored.“Whatdidyoudo?”Ishouted__8__.“Ijustwantedtohelp.”Shebegantocry.“Mydrawingsaregoneforever!”Ifeltfrustrated(懊惱的)and__9__Jeffforhelp.“Unless…”saidJeff.“Unlesswhat?”Iasked.“Rememberthejigsawpuzzle(拼圖)?Wecancreatesomethingnewfromthesemessypictures.”Jeff__10__.“Canwemakeit?”Idoubted.“I’mnotsure,butwecanhavea__11__.”Heencouraged.First,wecutthedrawingsintoshapes,suchasourbrownteachingbuildings,greenplaygroundandsoon.Then,we__12__allthesepiecestogetherandmadeajigsaw.Finally,weevenaddedmorepaints.Dayslater,abeautiful“__13__”appearedinfrontofus.Therewasa__14__ending.“Thanks,guys,”Georgesmiled,“Iloveitsomuch.Itwillgivememanygreat__15__here.”So,yousee,thereliesabeam(束)oflightbehindeverydarkcloud.Jeff’swayofdealingwiththingsdidhelp.A.gift B.photo C.letter D.lessonA.easy B.large C.perfect D.famousA.hope B.pride C.interest D.courageA.or B.so C.and D.butA.sad B.bright C.serious D.strangeA.opened B.fixed C.cleaned D.paintedA.Run B.Come C.Jump D.StopA.bravely B.angrily C.carefully D.nervouslyA.gaveup B.lookedat C.turneddown D.agreedwithA.warned B.ordered C.reported D.suggestedA.try B.talk C.rest D.tasteA.put B.hid C.read D.threwA.tree B.gate C.school D.libraryA.boring B.happy C.terrible D.commonA.choices B.changes C.decisions D.memories二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhichofthefollowingisakindofdairyproducts?A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles.Howmanykindsofgrainproductsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.Whichishealthierthantheotherthreeaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C. D.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouteatingwell?A.Grainproductsarethebestofall. B.Eatplentyoffoodasyoulikeeveryday.C.Vegetablesmakeourbodiesworkproperly. D.Havedifferentkindsoffoodandenoughwater.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.BTheSmithswokeupearlierthanusual.Therewassomethingabouthiking(遠(yuǎn)足)thatmadethemfeelwideawakeandexcitedtostartthedayastheireyeswereopen.Thefamilyhadasimplebreakfast.Theydiscussedtheplanforthedayattable.“DadandIlookedatamaplastnight,”saidMrs.Smith.“Wefoundanearbytrail(小徑).Therearemanyinterestingthingsalongtheway,andbestofall,therewillbeasurpriseattheendofthetrail.”“Whatkindofsurprise?”askedJenny.“Itwon’tbeasurpriseifwetellyou,”laughedhermom.“Thesooneryougetreadytogo,thesooneryou’llfindout.”Theysetoutforhikingsoon.Itwasagooddayforseeingwildlife.Alongthetrail,thetreeswerefilledwithkindsofbirdsflyingaround.Hearinganoiseinthegrass,theystoppedandsawtworabbitscrossingthetrail.Afterawhile,MikenoticedseveralmonkeysinthetreesandMr.Smithtookphotosbeforetheyranaway.Then,theycontinuedtheirhiking.JennyandMikewerediscussingwhatkindofsnaketheyhadjustseenontheway.Atthismoment,theycametoanopenareawithsomesmallpools.Thekids’eyesgrewwide.Theylookedattheirparents.“Isthisthesurprise?”askedMikeinexcitement.Mr.andMrs.Smithsmiledastheywalkedovertooneofthesmallpools.Steam(蒸汽)roseintotheair.“They’rehotsprings(溫泉),”explainedMr.Smith.“TheheatisproducedfrominsideEarth.”“Couldwehaveabath(洗澡)inthespringifwehaveourbathingsuits?”askedJenny.Mrs.Smithnodded.“Yourbathingsuitsareinthebag.”Shelaughed,puttingherfeetintothespringwater.“Ican’tbelieveit!MomandDad.Thisisagreatsurprise.”JumpedJenny.TheSmithswokeupearlierbecauseof__________.A.themap B.thetrail C.thehiking D.thebreakfastWhichistherightorderoftheanimalstheysawontheway?A.snakes→birds→rabbits→monkeys B.monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbitsC.rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds D.birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakesWhatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”referto(指代)?A.Anopenarea. B.Thehotspring.C.Anearbytrail. D.TheheatfrominsideEarth.Whydidthefamilymaketheplanfortheday?A.Totakephotos. B.Toenjoynature.C.Towatchbirds. D.Toprotectwildlife.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANaturalBath B.ALuckyFamily C.AHumorousMom D.ABeautifulPoolCSofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(衛(wèi)星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(賦予靈感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡視器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom__________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories ②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople ④popularinventionsA.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?A.Itmovesaroundthemoon. B.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C.It“visits”thesunwiththescientists. D.Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byreportingaresult.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B.Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C.Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D.TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?31.●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself32?Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●33Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞臺(tái)),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.34.●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?35,andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A.AskyourselfthesequestionsB.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.HerearesomethingsyoucandoD.WhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourselfE.HaveyoueverbeentodifferentplacesF.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。afterattentioncleancollectcomefirsthehelpfulholdlifeDoyoubelievepickinguprubbishhasbecomeaworldcompetition?InNovemberof2023,thefirstRubbishCollectionWorldCupwas36inAsia.Teamsfrom21countriestookpartinit.Accordingtotherules,eachteamwillhave60minutesto37rubbishasmuchaspossible.Britainfinallywonthe38prize.“Wehopemorepeoplearoundtheworldwillpay39toenvironmentalproblems,”saidaBritishteammember.WhenKen,thefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofthecompetition,wasinterviewed,hetalkedabouthowhe40upwiththeidea.Severalyearsago,hefoundmanyseaanimalsdied41theyatetherubbishinthesea.Sohestartedtopickuprubbishon42waytothebeacheverymorning.“Pickingupapieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle’s(海龜?shù)?43.It’salsoagoodwaytokeepthebeach44.”Inhiseyes,changingpeople’sthoughtsaboutrubbishwasmoreimportant.“Pickinguprubbishismeaningfuland45,”addedKen.“Now,Iamgladtohearthatlotsofpeopletakepartinittoprotectourenvironment.”四、讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問(wèn)題。（注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）Borninasmallvillage,Isawhowbusyfarmerswereinspring,andwhattheseasonmeanttothem.Springisatimewhenthelandwakesupfromitslongsleep,andthefieldsarereadyforcrops(莊稼).Ifyouarelazyinspring,youwillgetnothinginautumn.So,farmersseemtocompetewithtimeinspring.WhenIwasalittlegirl,everyweekendIwasbusyplantingcrops.Whateveritwas,Ihadfunandlearnedalot.Forexample,whenweplantedpotatoes,weneededtocutthesprouted(發(fā)芽的)potatoesintopiecesandmadesureeverypieceof“seed”(種子)hadoneortwosprouts.Itwasreallylikeamathgame.Farmworkisalsoteamwork.That’swhyeveryspringfieldisbusywithpeopleofallagesworkinginit.Whileplantingbeans,myfatherdugsmallholes,andIcarefullyputsomeseedsintoeachhole.Theworkwashardandboring,butwhenweworkedtogether,itseemedeasierandmoreinteresting.Ifeltmagicoflifeinspringaswell.Inafewweeks,theseedssprouted,encouragingustocareforthembywateringandsoon.Astimewentby,they.grewintohealthyplants.Becauseofthesewonderfulchildhoodexperiences,Iholdsuchaspecialfeelingforspring.46. __________isthebestseasontoplantcrops.（僅填1詞）47. Ifyoudon’tworkhardinspring,youwill______________________________.（不超過(guò)5詞）48&49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.SpringPlantingIdeasorFeelingsFarmworkIhadfunandlearnedalot.plantingpotatoesFarmworkisalsoteamwork.48._________________________(不超過(guò)5詞)49._________________________(不超過(guò)8詞)caringforseedsandwatchingtheirgrowth50.What’syourunderstandingof“competewithtimeinspring”?Useyourownwords.________________________________________________________________(結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，不超過(guò)20詞)第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)?？陂_(kāi)展“暢享閱讀”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你圍繞下圖所示的三個(gè)問(wèn)題，用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。注意：1.根據(jù)上圖所給提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ioftenreadbooksinmyfreetime.

聽(tīng)力部分（30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇圖片。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)一遍。ABCDEF1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，選擇答案。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到5段短對(duì)話。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。What’sthepronunciationoftheword?A./?ru?l?/ B./ru:d/ C./ru:m/Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Intherestaurant.Whichcartoonwilltheywatch?A.NeZha. B.Mulan. C.TheMonkeyKing.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Neighbors. C.Cousins.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takethetrain. B.Pickherup. C.Callataxi.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，選擇答案。（共7小題，每小題1.5分，滿分10.5分）下面你將聽(tīng)到3段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。Howistheweathertomorrow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.Whatwillthemanprobablybuyfirst?A.Ascarf. B.Acoat. C.Asweater.聽(tīng)第二段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第13至14小題。WhatareMarioandCathydoingnow?A.Doingthecooking. B.Gettingsomewater. C.Choosingacampingplace.Wheredotheyd