2022年四川省成都市新都區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語試卷

成都市新都區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第II卷（非選擇擇題）9-10頁，全卷共10頁；滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。2.答選擇題時(shí)，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.答非選擇題時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效。5.考試結(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（滿分100分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）AStoriesBehindFamousCompanyNamesInventorCalebBradhamhadoriginallywantedtobeadoctorbutstartedworkinginapharmacywhenhereturnedhometoNorthCarolina.In1893,hemadeupwhathefirstcalled“Brad'sDrink,"amixofwater,sugar,caramel,lemonoil,nutmeg,andotherflavors.Fiveyearslater,herenameditPepsi-Cola.Heclaimedthedrinkcouldhelpwithdigestion（消化），ordyspepsia,thetermfromwhichBradhamadaptedthenamePepsi.ThisluxurycarmakercombinedelementsfromtheFordandOldsmobilecompanieswhenitwasstartedin1902andlaterbecameknownforitsinnovation（創(chuàng)新）andhighquality.ThecompanywasnamedaftertheFrenchexplorerAntoineLaumetdelaMotheCadillac,whofoundedthecityofDetroitin1701.Companyco-founderGordonBowkerhassaidthatwhilebrainstormingnames,someonebroughtoutamapthatfeaturedtheoldminingtownofStarbo.ThatmayhaveledhimtothinkofStarbuck,thefirstmateinHermanMelville'sfamousnovel,MobyDick.Notonlythecompany'snamebutalsotheoriginofitslogohasarousedgreatcuriosity.TheinventorofRolex,HansWilsdorf,waslookingtomakeanelegant,yetprecise,wristwatch.Hewantedanamethatwaseasytosay,workedindifferentlanguages,andlookedgoodonthewatches.HesettledonRolexin1908.21.Whichcompany'snamehasacloserelationshipwithliterature?A.Pepsi B.Cadillac C.Starbucks D.Rolex22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.CalebBradhamaimedtocuredigestionwithPepsi.B.HansWilsdorfintendedRolextobeuniversallyaccepted.C.Cadillacwasnamedafterthefoundingfatherofthecompany.D.Starbuckswasusedduetotheco-founder'sloveforhishometown.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afamouscompanynameiseasytospell.B.Aspecialstorycanmakeacompanyfamous.C.Acompanynameusuallyhasaspecialmeaninginit.D.Acompanynameisrelatedtothefounder'sprofession.BInBritishBristol,70Englishwomenatonceenteredintolegal"marriage"withdozensoftreesinprotest（反對(duì)，抗議）againsttheirbeingcutdown.They＂married＂thetreesinanattempttopreventthemfrombeingclearedforconstructionofresidentialbuildingsworth￡55millionintheforest.TheBritishconstructioncompanyhasappliedfortheconstructionof166housesinBristol,includingluxurycottages.Atthesametime,thetownspeoplewereespeciallyangryatthefactthattheapplicationdidnotshowtheexactnumberoftreesthatareplannedtobecutdown.So,inordertoattracttheattentionofthegovernment,theactivistsorganizedanunusualweddingceremonytosavetheforest.TheeventtookplaceataparkonSpikeIsland.Thewomenwhowentthere,dressedinweddingdresses,heldphotographsofthe"suitors"intheirhands.Thecelebrationitselftookplaceaccording.totheclassicstoryline-withgroomsmenandweddingvows（誓詞）.TheorganizerwasJohnTarleton,aprofessorattheBristolVeterinarySchool,Accordingtohim,thisactionwassupposedtosuggestthattreesarepartnersofpeoplethroughouttheirlife.TheideatoholdsuchaceremonycamefromSiobhanKierans,whoadmittedthatshecameupwithitbythestoryofwomenfromtheenvironmentalmovementChipko,whochainedthemselvestotreesinthe1970stosavethemfromdestructionbyloggingcompanies.TheprotesterssaidthatBristolneedstreesmorethanluxuryprivatehousing.Oneofthe"brides",SuzanHackett,said,"Togetmarriedtoatreeisarealhonor.It'snotashow.It'shighlysignificant（important）andsymbolic."24.Whydidthewomenmarrytrees?A.Toprotectthetreesfromdyingout.B.Tocallforpeopletoplantmoretrees.C.Todrawthegovernment'sattentiontosavetheforest.D.Toblamethecompanyfordamagingtrees.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitors"inParagraph2referto?A.Thementomarry.B.Thecompaniestobuildhouses.C.Thebuildingstobepulleddown.D.Thetreestobesaved.26.WhatinspiredSiobhanKieranstocreatesuchanevent?A.Apreviousenvironmentalcampaign.B.Cruelbehaviorofloggingcompanies.C.Movementsofwomenfightingforrights.D.Womenchainedtotreesfortheirfaults.27.WhatdoesSuzanHackettthinkoftheevent?A.Interesting. B.Meaningful. C.Pioneering. D.Emotional.CWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthantools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreproperlytotheuser.TheJiborobot,planedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn'tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividualinthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialusesineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany's“Oshbot"robotisbuilttoassistcustomers.inastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct'slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees."Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,"saidBreazeal.28.Howaresocialrobotsdifferentfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtousersmoreslowly.29.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.30.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill____.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.DAnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewdayshasseenman-madesnow.Sincetheareagetslittlenaturalsnow,theWinterOlympicstookplaceonalmost100%man-madesnowforthefirsttime.Thisyear'sWinterOlympicswereheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinthewinter,buttheydon'tgetalotofsnow.That'sbecausethey'renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.ChinatookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpedsupplyBeijing'sdrinkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,Chinaranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasaysmakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallons（185,500liters）ofwater.ChinahiredacompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedman-madesnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear'sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaidover40miles（64kilometers）ofpipesandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Withallequipment,makingthesnowforthisyear'sGamestooksevenweeks.Man-madesnowisn'tthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Still,theadvancedmachinescanmakeseveraldifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat'sneededforeachsport.Chinasaysthatthesnowatthisyear'sWinterOlympicswasproducedbyusingwindandsolarenergy.Man-madesnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinPycongChang,SouthKorea,approximately90%ofthesnowwasalsomadebymachine.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecategoriesofskiing.B.Thenecessityofcreatingman-madesnow.C.TheimportanceoftheOlympics.D.ThecharacteristicsoftheGobiDesert.33.Whatisneededfortransportingwater?A.Reservoirs. B.Machines. C.Equipment. D.Pipes.34.Whatcanweinferaboutman-madesnow?A.Itstypesvaryineverysport.B.Ithasnodifferencefromnaturalsnow.C.Itbecameuncommoninwintersportsevents.D.Itcan'tbemadeinenvironment-friendlyways.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheDryConditionsB.Snow-makingMethodsC.TheMan-madeSnowD.China'sWinterOlympics第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.__36__Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristssitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeath".__37__Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.__38__Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.__39__Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!__40__Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A.Justthinkfromotheraspects.B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C.Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D.Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.第三部份英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑（滿分30分，共20小題，每小題1.5分）Iwasayoungnewspaperreporter,andIwantedtosucceed.Myfirst__41__wasinLatinAmerica.Itwasalmostmylastjob.IhadnotplannedtostayinthevillageofZacate,__42__ithadbeenraininghardforawholeday.SoIhadtostaythere.Ifoundpeopletherefullof__43__．Thisvillagewasatthefootofavolcano（火山）．Itwasbecomingmore__44__.Men,womenandchildrencametothesquare.Afew__45__eachotherandwentoutoftowntogetasfarawayfromthevolcanoaspossible,withlargeandfull__46__intheirhands.Suddenly,Ifeltastrong__47__,Thevillagersinthesquareranawayas__48__astheyfelttheearthquake.Attherighttime,Isawblacksmoke__49__downthesideofthemountaintowardsthevillage.Treesandgrassburnedupinasecond.Thevolcanoeruptionwascomingso__50__thatinlessthanaminutetheroadstothevillageswere__51__.AllIcoulddowaswatchingand__52__．Suddenly，mylandlord（房東）criedout，＂Look！”He__53__toasmallhill．Thelava（巖漿）wasnotcomingoveritbut__54__oneachsideofthevillage，__55__thevillagecenterundamaged.Luckily,foratime,atleast,wewere__56__.Mylandlordgavemea__57__blankettocovermyselftoavoidthe__58__andwepouredwateroverourheadstocoolourselves.Wecouldhardlybreathebecauseoftheheatandthe__59__oftheburninghouses.Thanks__60__mylandlord,Isurvivedthevolcano.41. A.friend B.job C.trip D.shopping42. A.so B.if C.or D.but43. A.happiness B.fear C.decision D.power44. A.comfortable B.weak C.active D.calm45. A.helped B.saw C.caught D.found46. A.flowers B.umbrellas C.books D.packs47. A.flood B.earthquake C.cold D.fire48. A.fast B.quickly C.soon D.quietly49. A.rolling B.disappearing C.lying D.settling50. A.gradually B.frequently C.strongly D.hardly51. A.putoff B.cutoff C.builtup D.fixedup52. A.waiting B.shouting C.complaining D.crying53. A.returned B.added C.got D.pointed54. A.recovering B.resting C.escaping D.flowing55. A.leaving B.making C.letting D.getting56. A.dangerous B.warm C.safe D.healthy57. A.dry B.new C.small D.wet58. A.light B.heat C.fear D.coldness59. A.smoke B.smell C.sight D.sound60. A.for B.of C.to D.with第II卷（50分）注意事項(xiàng)：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。LastFriday,doctorsattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentersuccessfullyreplaced61____heartofaverysickmanwithaspecially-grownpig'sheart.Itisthefirsttimethatdoctors62____（do）thissurgerybynow.Afterthreedays,thepatientappearstobedoingverywell.Dr.BartleyGriffithwhoisthefirstsurgeon63____（perform）theoperation,saidthishadneverbeendonebefore.DavidBennett,57,isthemanofferedtheheart.Hewasgivenspecial64____（permit）tohavetheunusualoperationbecausewithoutit,hewouldhavedied.Transplants（移植）usuallycomefrompeoplewhohavedied，butwant65____（they）organstobeusedtohelpotherpeoplelive.Therearefar66____（large）numbersofpatientswhoneedorgansthanthoseoforgans.Over3,800Americansgothearttransplantslastyear.Butthereare67____（rough）110,000peoplewhoarewaitingforsomekindoftransplant.Foryears,scientistshavetriedtofigureout68____theytransplantorgansfromotheranimalsintohumans.Thisishardbecausethehumanbodyalmostalwaysrejectssomethingthatisn'titsown.Muhammadisoneofthe69____（doctor）whohelpedperformthesurgery.He'sbeenworkingtodevelopmethodstohelppreventpigorgans70____beingrejectedinhumans.DoctorsarewatchingMr.Bennett'srecovery.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)提示填空（共10空，共10分，每題1分。）答題卡上請(qǐng)寫出完整單詞。71.Thepoormanmadeabig______（財(cái)富）bysellingoldthings.72.WatchingviolenceonTVmakessomechildrenmore______（好斗的）.73.Nowadaysbicyclesarebecomingan______（可替代的）meansofprivatecars.74.TheInternetmakesitc______forustoshoponlineinthecomfortofourhome.75.Ifyourrighthandisbusygreetingsomeone,itcannotbeholdingaw______.76.Hewenttoanartschooltostudypaintingands______（雕塑）.77.Thecentralgovemmentissparingn