浙江省溫州市蒼南縣2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題含答案

浙江省溫州市蒼南縣2024年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or2、HezePeonyGarden(曹州牡丹園)isverybeautiful.________peoplevisititeveryyear.A.Hundred B.Hundredsof C.Hundreds3、—IsthetallmanbytheriverMr.Green?—No.It________behim.Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents.A.won’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t4、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should5、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost6、—When________he________toNewYork?—Yesterday.A.does,get B.did,get C.has,got D.had,got7、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across8、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup9、—Mancan’tlivewithoutair.—That’sright.________achildknowsit.A.Even B.Only C.Usually D.Just10、—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Lookout!Thepaintis________(未干).Don’ttouchit.12、他認(rèn)為第一步是找一個你信任的人和她談一談。Hethinksthe_________________istofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.13、Theoldmanmaybe80yearsold,sohewalksvery__________(slow).14、did,you,what,last,weekend,do______________________________________________________________________________________________?15、a,she,in,city,born,was,small(.)______________________________________________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、___1___OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).___2___Thatwasitsfirsttrip,fromSouthamptoninEnglandtoNewYork,USA.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Atabout11:40,afewpassengersweretalkingandplayingcards,butmostpeopleweregettingreadyforbedorwerealreadyasleep.ForFrederickFleet,hehadsomethingmoreimportanttodothansleep.Highupinthe“crow’snest(桅桿瞭望臺)”,hewaswatchingthesea.Itwasquietandthestarswereshining(閃耀).___3___Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,“Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!”TheTitanicchangeddirection(改變方向)rightaway,butitwasmovingtoofast.Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.___4___Waterstartedtocomeintotheship.TheTitanicwassinking(下沉).Lotsofpeoplelosttheirlivesthatnight.___5___HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項，補(bǔ)全對話。A.ThenFredericksawsomething.B.Therewereover2,200peopleonit.C.Unluckily,alongholeopenedalongitssideunderthewater.D.Frederickwasoneofthe705luckypeoplewhosurvived(幸存).E.TheTitanicwasthelargestandmostexpensiveshipofitstime.18、TodayisTuesday.Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.Ourartteacher,MsJones,istalkingtous,“Boysandgirls,wearegoingtodrawanimalsheretoday.Youcanfindyourfavoriteanimalsanddrawapaintingofthem.”TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.Theyareblackandwhite.WhatareBobandJennydoing?Theyarewatchinganelephantshow.Theshowisveryfunny,andtheylikeitverymuch.Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.Butthemonkeysarestayingattheirhomeandtheydon’twanttoplayoutside.Nancywaitsforaminute,andthenazookeeper(動物園管理員)comestogivethemonkeyssomebananas.Soon,allofthemonkeyscomeoutfromtheirhousetoeatthem.1.Wherearetheyhavinganartclass?A.Atazoo. B.Attheirhome. C.Intheclassroom.2.Wholikepandasbest?A.BobandJenny. B.MikeandBob. C.TomandMike.3.What’sNancy’sfavoriteanimal?A.Themonkey. B.Theelephant. C.Thepanda.19、ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.PeopleinZibolovetogrill(燒烤)meatandmakeittasteamazing.Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.Thesmallcitywassoonpopular.InZibo,barbecuechefs(廚師)arelikeartists.Theyusespecialspices(香料)andsauces(醬料)tomakethemeatreallytasty.Themeatcanbepork,beeforchicken,anditbecomesreallytender(嫩的)andjuicywhencookedonthegrill.Thechefsknowhowlongtocookitsothatit’sjustright.YummysaucesmakeZibobarbecuespecial.Thesesauceshavedifferentflavors(風(fēng)味).Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatfillstheairandmakeseveryonehungry.ThebarbecuerestaurantsinZiboarealwaysbusyandmanyhappypeopleenjoytheirmeals.IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.1.HowmanytouristsvisitedZibocityinMarch,2023?A.About48,000. B.About480,000. C.About4,800,000. D.About48,000,000.2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“atmosphere”inParagraph4?A.味道 B.氣氛 C.角色 D.服務(wù)3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.PeopleinZibolovetogrillvegetablesandmakeittasteamazing.B.Barbecuechefsarelikeactorsandmakethemeatextratasty.C.Peoplediptheirgrilledmeatintothesaucestomakethefoodmoredelicious.D.Thesmellofthegrilledmeatmakespeoplefull.4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeatmorebarbecue.B.TotellpeoplethemostpopularbarbecueintheworldisinZibo.C.TotellpeopleaboutbarbecuefoodinZibo.D.ToaskpeoplenottoeatbarbecuefoodinZibo.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Atextbook B.Astorybook C.Asciencebook D.Anewsreport20、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成各小題任務(wù)。DearCindy,How’sitgoingwithyou?Formeit’sterrible.Therearetoomanyrulesinourschool.Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.Ican’tbelateforrunning.Ihavetorunatsixthirty.IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.Intheevening,Ican’twatchTVorhangoutwithmyfriendsbecauseIhavetodomyhomework.Ihavetogotobedbeforeteno’clock.Wecan’tlistentomusicoreatintheclassroom.Weevencan’twearhatsorhavelonghair.Wehavetowearschooluniformseveryday.Onweekends,IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.Doyouhavelotsofrulesatschool?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?What’syourdreamschoollike?Yours,Mary1.Who’stheletterfrom?(不超過3個詞)__________________________________________________________2.WhattimedoesMaryhavetogetup?(不超過10個詞)__________________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMaryhavetopracticeeveryday?(不超過10個詞)__________________________________________________________4.WhydoesMarystayatschoolonSaturday?(不超過8個詞)__________________________________________________________5.將畫線部分句子譯成漢語。__________________________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。Atjust12yearsold,ArshPalbecomesfamousaroundtheworldbecauseofhiskindnesstoothers.Arshstarted____1____whenhewas8.Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis____2____.Hebecameinterestedin____3____soon.Hepaintedmanynice____4____aboutanimals,people,andsoon.Astimepassed,hestarted____5____thepaintingsawaytohisfriendsandpeoplearoundhim.Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome,____6____healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere.Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleand____7____thatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨的),sohetaughtthem____8____topaint.Healsoplayedgameswith____9____.Later,Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)moneyforcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))by____10____hispaintings.Then,hismumstartedto____11____him.Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit____12____Iwassoyoung.ButwhenIreallyraised$1,000,everyonewas____13____,”Arshsaid.Next,Arsh____14____tokeeppaintingandhelpmorechildreninneed.Healsowantstohelpmorepeople____15____artandmaketheworldbetter.1.A.reading B.singing C.writing D.painting2.A.computer B.desk C.birthday D.notebook3.A.art B.science C.math D.music4.A.walls B.houses C.pictures D.rooms5.A.keeping B.giving C.putting D.bringing6.A.but B.or C.so D.and7.A.found B.forgot C.heard D.thought8.A.when B.where C.how D.why9.A.her B.us C.him D.them10.A.describing B.selling C.showing D.enjoying11.A.ask B.help C.stop D.leave12.A.because B.that C.why D.before13.A.friendly B.scared C.surprised D.sorry14.A.remembers B.turns C.teaches D.hopes15.A.lookfor B.cutup C.learnabout D.putup六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）一年的初中生活，我們會遇到一些志同道合的朋友，與他們相識、相知，我們的言談舉止、興趣愛好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他們的影響。朋友做的事，我們會去關(guān)注：朋友覺得有趣的事，我們會去嘗試。假如你是Daniel，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，以“Mybestfriend”為題，向大家介紹你的好朋友Andy，并談?wù)勀銓λ牧私?。簡介個人基本情況介紹興趣愛好喜歡小動物，……(舉例說明)喜歡戶外活動，……(舉例說明)個人能力思維敏捷，……擅長體育運動，……品行事跡……(典型事例說明)感想……要求:1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格提示的所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù):80詞左右。3.不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后?？疾閍nd和，表示并列；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表示因果關(guān)系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：曹州牡丹園非常美麗。每年都有數(shù)百人來參觀。考查數(shù)詞。Hundred百；Hundredsof成百上千。此空修飾“people”，且空前沒有基數(shù)詞，故應(yīng)用hundredsof，表示概數(shù)。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在河邊的那個高個子男人是格林先生嗎？——不。不可能是他。他正在給大學(xué)生們做演講。考查情態(tài)動詞。won’t將不；needn’t沒必要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不可能。根據(jù)下文“Heisgivingatalktothecollegestudents”可知，格林先生正在做演講，因此河邊的男子不是他，表示否定推測。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計師下周一會來參加時裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說明她可能不會來，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖，否則你會迷路的?？疾閣ill的用法。will后加動詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他什么時候到的紐約？——昨天?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子用一般過去時，變疑問句時借助助動詞did，后加動詞原形。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Jack，讓我們?nèi)椭莻€老人過馬路吧?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和，用，有；from來自，從；over在……上面，跨越，從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從物體表面上方略過，不與物體接觸；across穿過，橫過，指從物體表面穿過。根據(jù)“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“過馬路，穿過這條街”，故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個人?？疾閯釉~短語。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人離不開空氣?！獩]錯。連孩子都知道。考查副詞辨析。even甚至；only僅僅；usually通常；just僅僅。根據(jù)“achildknowsit”可知是甚至連孩子都知道人離不開空氣。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮??！——是的。我爸爸去年給我買的它們?？疾楦袊@句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、wet【解析】【詳解】句意：小心！油漆未干。不要碰它。設(shè)空處所在的句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，is后接形容詞作表語?！拔锤伞庇脀et表示。故填wet。12、①.first②.step【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，此處應(yīng)填thefirststep“第一步”，序數(shù)詞first修飾名詞step，故填first；step。13、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人可能80歲了，所以他走得很慢。此空修飾動詞walk，應(yīng)該用slow的副詞slowly。故填slowly。14、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點及單詞可知，本句是由what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時態(tài)為一般過去時。特殊疑問詞what位于句首，首字母大寫，后跟一般疑問句，助動詞did位于主語you之前，實義動詞do位于主語之后，lastweekend位于句末，作時間狀語。故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“你上周末做什么了”。15、Shewasborninasmallcity【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知該句為陳述句。分析所給單詞，she作主語；wasborn作謂語；inasmallcity作地點狀語。故填Shewasborninasmallcity“她出生在一座小城市”。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.E4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了李明的周末活動。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo”可知此處詢問對方的周末怎么樣，選項D“你的周末怎么樣”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WithmyfriendLily”可知此處詢問是和誰去的，選項B“你和誰去的”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon”可知此處詢問在動物園看到了什么，選項E“你看到了什么動物”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames”可知此處詢問對方還做了什么，選項F“在那之后你們做了什么”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy”可知此處是一個以did開頭的一般疑問句，選項C“你玩得開心嗎”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了泰坦尼克號的首次航行和它撞上冰山后沉沒的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”以及本空位于首句可知，此處應(yīng)為介紹泰坦尼克號，選項E“泰坦尼克號是當(dāng)時最大、最昂貴的船。”符合題意，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“OnApril14th,1912,theTitanic(泰坦尼克號)wasgoingacrosstheAtlantic(大西洋).”可知，此處介紹泰坦尼克號首次航行的情況，選項B“上面有2200多人?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hepickedupthephoneasquicklyashecouldandshouted,‘Icebergahead(前方有冰山)!’”可知，此處指弗雷德里克·弗利特發(fā)現(xiàn)了危險情況，選項A“然后弗雷德里克看到了什么?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theshipwasstillturningwhenithittheiceberg.”可知，此處指泰坦尼克號撞上了冰山，選項C“不幸的是，一個長洞在水下沿著它的側(cè)面開了?！狈项}意，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HewaswatchingfromasmalllifeboatwhentheTitanicbrokeintotwoandsankintothesea.”可知，此處介紹幸存者，選項D“弗雷德里克是幸存下來的705名幸運兒之一?！狈项}意，故選D。18、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者所在班級的學(xué)生在動物園上美術(shù)課的事，老師要求他們給自己最喜愛的動物畫一幅畫。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.”可知他們動物園里上美術(shù)課。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.”可知湯姆和邁克最喜歡熊貓，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.”可知南希最喜歡的動物是猴子。故選A。19、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山東淄博市因其獨特的燒烤而意外地成為了一個著名的旅游城市。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Somepeopletastedbarbecueandputtheirexperiences(經(jīng)歷)online,soitattracted(吸引)about4,800,000touriststovisitthissmallcityinMarch,2023.”可知，這座小城市吸引了約480萬游客前來參觀。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“EatingZibobarbecueisnotjustaboutthefooditself.It’salsoaboutthefunatmosphere.”吃淄博烤肉不僅僅是食物本身。這也是關(guān)于有趣的氛圍。可知，這里的atmosphere是“氣氛”的意思。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopledip(蘸)theirgrilledmeatintothesesauces,anditmakesthefoodevenmoredelicious!”可知，人們把烤肉蘸在醬汁里，使食物更美味。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ZibocityinShandongProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousbarbecuefoodcalled“ZiboShaokao”.”可知，本文告訴人們淄博的燒烤食品。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfyouvisitZibonexttime,youmusttrythefamousZibobarbecue.You’llgettotastetheamazingflavorsandexperiencetheexcitingatmosphereofthisspecialfood.”可推知，本文來自于新聞報道。故選D。20、1.Mary.2.Atfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.3.EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.4.Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.5.你理想中的學(xué)校是什么樣子的？【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Mary寫給Cindy的信，信中主要講述了Mary學(xué)校的規(guī)則?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yours,Mary”可知，這封信是來自Mary的。故填Mary.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.”可知，她必須每天早上5點40起床。故填A(yù)tfivefortyeverymorning./Shehastogetupatfivefortyeverymorning.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IhavetopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.”可知，她每天必須練習(xí)英語和漢語。故填EnglishandChinese./ShehastopracticeEnglishandChineseeveryday.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IstillhavetostayatschoolonSaturdaybecauseIhavetolearnscienceandmath.”可知，因為她必須要學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)，所以她周六要待在學(xué)校。故填Becauseshehastolearnscienceandmath.【5題詳解】What’s...like翻譯為“……是什么樣子的”；yourdreamschool翻譯為“你理想中的學(xué)校”。故填：你理想中的學(xué)校是什么樣子的？五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了ArshPal通過畫畫做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】句意：阿爾什8歲時開始畫畫。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；writing寫作；painting畫畫。根據(jù)后文“Hegotmanygiftssuchaswatercolorsandotherthingsforpaintingonhis…”可知此處指是畫畫。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他在生日那天收到了許多禮物，比如水彩和其他繪畫用的東西。computer電腦；desk桌子；birthday生日；notebook筆記本。根據(jù)“Hegotmanygifts…”可知指的是在生日時收到的禮物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很快就對藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣。art藝術(shù)；science科學(xué)；math數(shù)學(xué)；music音樂。根據(jù)“otherthingsforpainting”可知是對藝術(shù)感興趣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他畫了許多關(guān)于動物、人等等的好畫。walls墻；houses房子；pictures圖畫；rooms房間。根據(jù)“Hepaintedmanynice…”可知指的是畫了很多圖畫，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，他開始把這些畫送給他的朋友和周圍的人。keeping保持；giving給；putting放；bringing帶。根據(jù)“…thepaintingsawaytohisfriends”及后文“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知此處考查短語giveaway“贈送”，指的是把畫贈送給身邊的人和朋友。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他的母親在一家老人院當(dāng)醫(yī)生，所以他也把他的畫送給那里的老人。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。根據(jù)空前的“Hismotherworkedasadoctorinanoldpeople’shome…”以及空后“healsogavehispaintingstotheoldpeoplethere”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎嫯嫛ound發(fā)現(xiàn)；forgot忘記；heard聽到；thought想。根據(jù)“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeople…”可知是在看望老人時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很無聊和孤獨，故填“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去看望老人，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的一些人看起來很無聊和孤獨，所以他教他們?nèi)绾萎嫯?。when當(dāng)……時；where在哪里；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“hetaughtthem…topaint.”及選項可知，空處填“如何”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他還和他們一起玩游戲。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)前文“Heoftenvisitedtheoldpeopleandfoundthatsomeofthemlookedboredandlonely(孤獨的),sohetaughtthemhowtopaint.”可知指的是“theoldpeople”，此處用them來指代。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：后來，阿爾什想通過出售他的畫作為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。describing描述；selling賣；showing展示；enjoying享受。根據(jù)“Arshwantedtoraise(籌集)money”可知應(yīng)是指出售他的畫作。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，他的媽媽開始幫助他。ask問；help幫助；stop停止；leave離開。根據(jù)后文“Theywantedtoraise$1,000forSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalatfirst.”可知媽媽應(yīng)是幫他的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有人認(rèn)為我能成功，因為我太年輕了。because因為；that那；why為什么；before在……之前。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeit…Iwassoyoung.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，空處填“因為”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)我真的籌集到1000美元時，每個人都很驚訝。friendly友好的；scared恐懼的；surprised驚訝的；sorry遺憾的。根據(jù)“NoonethoughtIcouldmakeitbecauseIwassoyoung.”可知沒有人認(rèn)為作者能成功，所以但當(dāng)作者真的籌集到1000美元時，大家是驚訝的。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：