2024年陜西省寶雞市岐山縣中考二模英語試題【含答案解析】

九年級(jí)中考模擬檢測(cè)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToHongKong.3.A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.NationalDay.C.TheSpringFestival.4.A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.A.Heisshort.B.HewearsglassesC.Hehaslonghair.6.A.Herclassmates.B.Herteachers.C.Herfriends.7.A.Sendamessage.B.Buyanewbook.C.Meetherfriend.8.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.9.A.Mendingabike.B.Readinganovel.C.Shopping.10.A.Hereadaninterestingbook.B.Hesawanexcitingmovie.C.Hewatchedasoccergame.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhogaveLiMingthebox?A.WangLi.B.LiMing’sgrandmother.C.LiMing’sgrandfather.12.What’stheboxmadeof?A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Steel.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whatlearningmethodsaretheytalkingabout?A.Japanese.B.Chinese.C.English.14.HowcanthegirlimproveherpronunciationaccordingtoWangGang?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.Byrepeatingnewwords.C.ByjoininganEnglishclub.15.What’sWangGang’slastadviceabout?A.Speaking.B.Reading.C.Writing.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）Atriptoa(n)16.__________WeatherItwas17.__________lastWednesday.TimeTheyleftat7:30andarrivedthereat18.__________inthemorning.Thingsattheshow*AnancientclockInthemiddleofthehall.*A(n)19.__________ItwasusedduringtheMingDynasty.*AhugeshipIt20.__________inthe1660s.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Recently,HuangGuoping’sstoryhastouchedalargenumberofpeopleinChina.Borninamountainvillage,HuangGuopinglived____1____poorlife.Itwasusualforhimtowalkwithoutshoesinsummerandwearragged(破舊的)clothesinwinter.Whenhewenttoschool,hisfamilycouldn’t____2____hisschooling.What’sworse,hismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Hehadtomakemoney____3____raisingbabypigs,catchingeels(鱔魚)atnightandfishingonweekends.Atthattime,doinghomeworkandreadingbookswere____4____happiestpartoftheevening.Aftergoingtohighschool,hegotsupportfromkind-heartedpeople,especiallyhisteachers.However,hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentwhenhewas17.Andinthesameyear,hisonlyremainingfamily____5____,hisgrandmother,passedaway.HuangGuopingdidn’tknow____6____togiveup.FromthemiddleschoolinthemountainstoSouthwestUniversityinChongqingandfinallytoUniversityofChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing,hecouldkeepon____7____hefollowedhisheart.“IhopeIcankeepa(n)____8____heartafteryearsoffightingthanbefore.IhopeIhavethechancetodiscovertheworldagainandliveuptowhatI____9____throughinmylife.AndIwillfeelitisworthifIcandosomething____10____someoneelse’slifebetter,”hesaid.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.afford B.affords C.beafforded D.wasafforded3.A.on B.of C.in D.by4.A.he B.him C.his D.himself5.A.members B.member C.friends D.friend6.A.howmanytimesdidhewant B.howmanytimesdoeshewantC.howmanytimeshewanted D.howmanytimeshewants7.A.although B.because C.unless D.before8.A.older B.old C.younger D.young9.A.wasgoing B.weregoing C.hasgone D.havegone10.A.make B.tomake C.teach D.toteach【答案】1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了黃國平過去的日子充滿苦難，最后憑借自己的努力取得了成功?！?題詳解】句意：黃國平出生在一個(gè)山村，過著貧窮的生活。a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素前；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“poorlife”可知，此處泛指貧窮的生活，poor以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他上學(xué)的時(shí)候，他的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起他的學(xué)費(fèi)。afford買得起，動(dòng)詞原形；affords動(dòng)詞三單形式；beafforded含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasafforded一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語hisfamily和動(dòng)詞afford之前是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他不得不靠養(yǎng)小豬、晚上抓鰻魚和周末釣魚來賺錢。on在……上；of屬于；in在……里；by通過。根據(jù)“raisingbabypigs,catchingeelsatnightandfishingonweekends”可知，此處說的是賺錢的方式。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在那個(gè)時(shí)候，做作業(yè)和看書是他晚上最快樂的部分。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“happiestpartoftheevening”可知，此處指他最開心的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：同年，他唯一剩下的家庭成員，他的祖母去世了。members成員，復(fù)數(shù)；member成員，單數(shù)；friends朋友，復(fù)數(shù)；friend朋友，單數(shù)。根據(jù)“hisonlyremainingfamily”和“grandmother”可知，祖母是他唯一的家庭成員，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：黃國平不知道有多少次想放棄。howmanytimesdidhewant一般過去時(shí)，疑問語序；howmanytimesdoeshewant一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問語序；howmanytimeshewanted一般過去時(shí)，陳述語序；howmanytimeshewants一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，陳述語序。根據(jù)“HuangGuopingdidn’tknow...”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：從山里的中學(xué)到重慶的西南大學(xué)，最后到北京的中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)，他能堅(jiān)持下去，是因?yàn)樗约旱男淖?。although盡管；because因?yàn)?；unless如果不；before在……之前。根據(jù)“hecouldkeepon...hefollowedhisheart.”可知，此處說的是他堅(jiān)持下去的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我希望經(jīng)過多年的戰(zhàn)斗，我能保持一顆比以前更年輕的心。older更老的；old年老的；younger更年輕的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“heartafteryearsoffightingthanbefore”可知，此處要用比較級(jí)，指保持更年輕的心態(tài)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我希望我有機(jī)會(huì)再次發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)世界，不辜負(fù)我在生活中所經(jīng)歷的一切。wasgoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，be的單數(shù)形式；weregoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，be的復(fù)數(shù)形式；hasgone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；havegone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此處說的是過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語I為第一人稱，助動(dòng)詞用have。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我能為別人的生活做點(diǎn)什么，我會(huì)覺得這是值得的。make使，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；teach教，動(dòng)詞原形；toteach動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“someoneelse’slifebetter”可知，此處指使他人的生活變好，應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,youmightwanttocheckthetimeandseehowmanyhoursyouhaveleftbefore____11____up.Butthisisabadidea.Lookingatlightoutside,anelectronicwatchora____12____,sendsinformationtothebraintowakeup.Thebiologicalclockhelps____13____thetiming(節(jié)奏)ofbodilyprocesses.Circadianrhythms*areimportantformanagingsleepandhowthehumanbody____14____.Oneofthemostimportantandwell-knowncircadianrhythmsisthesleep-wakecycle.Thecircadianrhythmandsleep-wakesystemaresensitive(敏感的)to____15____,andevenaquicklookatlightcanmakefallingbacktosleepmoredifficult.Butevenmore____16____,checkingthetimecancreateafeelingofmorestress.Andthat’snothelpfulforyoutosleepagain.DrNerinaRamlakhan,a____17____andstressmanagementexpertsuggeststhatcheckingthetimeeverytimeyouwakeupwilljustleadtoamoreworryingnight.Nevercheckthetimeifyou____18____duringthenight.Itiscompletelynormaltowakeduringthenight.Butifyou’reeasytowakeatnight,thencheckingthetimecanmakeyou____19____howmuchsleepyouwillorwon’thave.Whenyouhavetoomuchstress,thebodybecomessensitive.Thisprocessisnot____20____forstayingsleepy.*Circadianrhythmsare24-hourcyclesthatarepartofthebody’sclock.11.A.getting B.looking C.turning D.taking12.A.desk B.wall C.picture D.phone13.A.spend B.manage C.save D.lose14.A.plays B.exercises C.works D.moves15.A.light B.attention C.background D.pollution16.A.slowly B.importantly C.carefully D.hopefully17.A.habit B.sport C.sleep D.hobby18.A.wash B.dream C.study D.wake19.A.writeabout B.askabout C.talkabout D.worryabout20.A.good B.necessary C.unfair D.useless【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.D19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了半夜醒來查看時(shí)間會(huì)影響睡眠并產(chǎn)生壓力。【11題詳解】句意：如果你半夜醒來，你可能會(huì)想看看時(shí)間，看看離起床還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)。getting得到；looking看；turning轉(zhuǎn)變；taking拿。根據(jù)“Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,youmightwanttocheckthetimeandseehowmanyhoursyouhaveleftbefore…up.”可知，此處指如果你半夜醒來，你可能會(huì)想看看時(shí)間，看看離起床還有幾個(gè)小時(shí)，getup“起床”，動(dòng)詞短語。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：看著外面的光，電子表或電話，會(huì)向大腦發(fā)送信息以喚醒大腦。desk書桌；wall墻；picture圖片；phone手機(jī)。根據(jù)“Lookingatlightoutside,anelectronicwatchora…sendsinformationtothebraintowakeup.”可知，此處指看著外面的光，電子表或電話，會(huì)向大腦發(fā)送信息以喚醒大腦，應(yīng)填名詞phone“手機(jī)”。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：生物鐘有助于控制身體活動(dòng)的時(shí)間。spend花費(fèi)；manage管理；save拯救；lose失去。根據(jù)“Thebiologicalclockhelps…thetimingofbodilyprocesses.”可知，此處指生物鐘有助于控制身體活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞manage“管理”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：晝夜節(jié)律對(duì)于管理睡眠和人體工作方式非常重要。plays玩；exercises鍛煉；works工作；moves移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Circadianrhythmsareimportantformanagingsleepandhowthehumanbody…”可知，此處指晝夜節(jié)律對(duì)于管理睡眠和人體工作方式非常重要，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞works“工作”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：晝夜節(jié)律和睡眠-覺醒系統(tǒng)對(duì)光很敏感，即使快速看一眼光也會(huì)使入睡更加困難。light光；attention注意；background背景；pollution污染。根據(jù)“andevenaquicklookatlightcanmakefallingbacktosleepmoredifficult”可知，此處指晝夜節(jié)律和睡眠-覺醒系統(tǒng)對(duì)光很敏感，應(yīng)填名詞light“光”。故選A。16題詳解】句意：但更重要的是，看時(shí)間會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生更大的壓力感。slowly緩慢地；importantly重要地；carefully仔細(xì)地；hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“Butevenmore…checkingthetimecancreateafeelingofmorestress.”可知，此處指但更重要的是，看時(shí)間會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生更大的壓力感；moreimportantly“更重要的是”，固定搭配。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：睡眠和壓力管理專家NerinaRamlakhan博士建議，每次醒來都要檢查時(shí)間，這只會(huì)讓你度過一個(gè)更令人擔(dān)憂的夜晚。habit習(xí)慣；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；sleep睡眠；hobby愛好。根據(jù)“a…andstressmanagementexpertsuggeststhatcheckingthetimeeverytimeyouwakeupwilljustleadtoamoreworryingnight”可知，此處指睡眠和壓力管理專家，應(yīng)填名詞sleep“睡眠”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你在夜里醒來，千萬不要看時(shí)間。wash洗；dream夢(mèng)想；study學(xué)習(xí)；wake醒來。根據(jù)下文“Itiscompletelynormaltowakeduringthenight.”可知，此處指如果你在夜里醒來，千萬不要看時(shí)間，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞wake“醒來”。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：但是，如果你晚上很容易醒來，那么檢查時(shí)間會(huì)讓你擔(dān)心你會(huì)睡多久或不能睡多久。writeabout寫到；askabout詢問；talkabout談?wù)?；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Butifyou’reeasytowakeatnight,thencheckingthetimecanmakeyou…h(huán)owmuchsleepyouwillorwon’thave.”可知，此處指如果你晚上很容易醒來，那么檢查時(shí)間會(huì)讓你擔(dān)心你還能睡多久，應(yīng)用短語worryabout“擔(dān)心”。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：這個(gè)過程不利于保持睡意。good好的；necessary必需的；unfair不公平的；useless無用的。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouhavetoomuchstress,thebodybecomessensitive.”可知，當(dāng)你壓力過大時(shí)，身體會(huì)變得敏感；此處指這個(gè)過程不利于保持睡意，應(yīng)填形容詞good“好的”。故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）AWilliamShakespearewasapoetandaplaywrightinEngland.Hehasbeenapopularwriterformorethanfourhundredyears.Peoplelikehisplaysbecausetheplaysmakepeoplefeelhappy,sad,shocked,orscared.Hisstoriesareexciting,andtheyalsomakepeoplethinkaboutgreatideassuchasgoodandevil(善與惡).Shakespearewrote154sonnets.Asonnetisaspecialtypeofpoemwithfourteenlines.Hissonnetsweremostlyaboutlove.Oneofhismostfamoussonnetsbeganwiththeline,“ShallIcomparethee*toasummer’sday?”Today,WilliamShakespeareisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestwriterswhoeverlived.Shakespeare’splaysareexcitingandfun,andtheyalsotouchpeople.Thecharactersinhisplaysshowhowdifficultandbeautifullifecanbe.ImportantDatesinShakespeare’sLife1564WilliamShakespearewasborninStratford,England.1582ShakespearemarriedAnneHathaway.1585AsonnamedHamnetShakespearewasborn.1585-1592Atsomepointduringtheseyears,ShakespearemovedtoLondon.1594Shakespearewastheownerofatheatergroup.1599ShakespeareandothersopenedtheGlobeTheater.1616Shakespearedied.*Theword“thee”isawordmeaning“you”,usedwhentalkingtoonlyonepersonwhoistheobjectoftheverb.21.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Shakespeare’slife. B.Shakespeare’sthoughts.C.Shakespeare’sfamily. D.Shakespeare’spoems.22.TheGlobeTheaterwasopenedintheyearof________.A.1594 B.1599 C.1616 D.162323.HowoldwasShakespearewhenhedied?A.62yearsold. B.59yearsold. C.52yearsold. D.41yearsold.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了威廉·莎士比亞的生平?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shakespearewrote154sonnets.Asonnetisaspecialtypeofpoemwithfourteenlines.”可知，第二段主要介紹了莎士比亞的十四行詩。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1599ShakespeareandothersopenedtheGlobeTheater.”可知，1599年，莎士比亞等人開設(shè)環(huán)球劇院。故選B。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1564WilliamShakespearewasborninStratford,England.”和“1616Shakespearedied.”可知，莎士比亞生于1564年，死于1616年，享年52歲。故選C。BIfyou’rehungry,drawingapictureofahamburgerwillnotmakeyoufeelfull.However,thankstoanewproductfromaJapaneseprintingcompany,youcaneatthepaperthatyoudrawon!MoekaHodaandKanakoMurakamiworkforthisprintingcompany.Notlongafterthetwohadjoinedthecompany,theytookpartinaproject.Theywereaskedtofindaproblemthatpeoplealwaysmeetwithandthentrytosolveit.HodaandMurakamisearchedtheInternetforideas.Onecomplaint(抱怨)caughttheireye.“We’renotallowedtoeatanythingduringclass,”wroteonestudent.“WheneverIgethungry,mystomachmakesabignoise!”Tohelppeoplewiththesameproblem,HodaandMurakamimadeaspecialsetofnotepadsandpens.Theyusedpapermadefrompotatostarch(淀粉),oilandwater.Thepen’sinkwasmadefromwater,citricacid(檸檬酸)andcoloring.ThetwoyoungmenpostedavideooftheirproductsontheInternet.Totheirsurprise,manypeoplelikedit.Soon,thecompanystartedsellingthesenotepadsandpens.Withinthreeweeks,morethan500setsweresold.Hundredsofcustomershaveprobablyalreadyeatenthese!24.HodaandMurakamigottheideaoftheirinventionby________.A.readingthemagazine B.watchingthenewsC.lookingupinthedictionary D.visitingawebsite25.WhydidHodaandMurakamiinventthespecialnotepadsandpens?A.Toencouragepeopletocreate.B.Togetthejobintheprintingcompany.C.Tomakethemselvesfeelfull.D.Tohelppeoplesolvethelifeproblem.26.Wecanknowthespecialnotepadsandpenswerevery________fromthepassage.A.delicious B.popular C.beautiful D.important【答案】24.D25.D26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了日本一家印刷公司新產(chǎn)品——一種可以吃的筆記本?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HodaandMurakamisearchedtheInternetforideas.”可知，二人是從網(wǎng)上得到的靈感。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We’renotallowedtoeatanythingduringclass,”、“WheneverIgethungry,mystomachmakesabignoise!”和“Tohelppeoplewiththesameproblem,HodaandMurakamimadeaspecialsetofnotepadsandpens.”可知，二人發(fā)明這件產(chǎn)品的目的是幫助人們解決問題。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withinthreeweeks,morethan500setsweresold.Hundredsofcustomershaveprobablyalreadyeatenthese!”可知，三周之內(nèi)，就賣出了500多套，因此這種產(chǎn)品很受歡迎。故選B。CStudentHelperWanted!AreyouinterestedinTVprograms?Doyouliketogotomovietheatersoroftenreadnewsandstoriesaboutmovies?Oldandnew,fromChinaandfromothercountries,too?Ifyouranswerispositive,maybeyouaretherightpersonthatwearelookingfor.TheSchoolMovieFanClubneedsaweekendstudenthelperforthenewcomersofGrade7studentswhoareinterestedintheclub,butdonotknowtoomuchaboutTVprogramsandmovies.Youmust:●bethememberofourclubforoneyearandahalf●knowwellaboutthekindsofTVprogramsandmovies●begoodatEnglishandChinese●beoutgoingandhelpful●befriendlytothenewmemberswhoareslowandalwaysask“silly”questions●workfortheclubeitheronSaturdaymorningorafternoonforatleast90minutesFormoreinformation,pleasecallusat553-2667,oremailusatsmfc123@163.com.27.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.News. B.Anemail. C.Astory. D.Aposter.28.Theunderlinedword“positive”means“________”inthepassage.A.certain B.unsure C.boring D.fantastic29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttodo?A.LookforthestudentwhoisinterestedinTVprograms.B.LookforastudenthelperfortheSchoolMovieFanClub.C.StarttheSchoolMovieFanClubforGrade7students.D.Letstudentsknowhowtobeagoodstudenthelper.30.Asaweekendstudenthelper,youmust________.A.beintheclubforoneandahalfyearsB.begoodatEnglishandmathC.behelpfulandseriousD.workonweekdaysforatleast90minutes【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則學(xué)校影迷俱樂部的招聘廣告?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一則學(xué)校影迷俱樂部的招聘廣告。故選D。【28題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifyouranswerispositive,maybeyouaretherightpersonthatwearelookingfor.”可知，如果你的回答是肯定的，也許你就是“我們”要找的人；可推測(cè)出“positive”意為“肯定的”，與“certain”意思相近。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSchoolMovieFanClubneedsaweekendstudenthelper”可知，學(xué)校影迷俱樂部需要一名周末學(xué)生助手。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmust:bethememberofourclubforoneyearandahalf”可知，作為一名周末學(xué)生助手，你必須成為我們俱樂部一年半的會(huì)員。故選A。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Takeapleasant“citywalk”aroundXi’anCitywalkmeanswalkingaroundthecity.Whenitisgettingmoreandmorepopular,wecan’thelpwonderingwhatplacesareworthwalkingaroundinacity.____31____.WhenyouentertheHanguangGate,youwillmeetTianshuijingStreetandfeelthenoiseandcrowdsbeingfaraway.____32____.Therearealsomoderncoffeeshopsandclubs.Anoldbuildingnearbyhasalotofstoriestotell.Italwaysattractsmanyphotographylovers.ThenextstopistheBingjiao(IceHouse)Alley.Itisusedforkeepingtheicecubesinthesummer.____33____.Itshistoricalandculturalplacescanbringyoumanysurprises.Walkingoutofthealley,you’reatSifuStreet,whichleadstotheSmallSouthGate.YoushallnotmissthemorningmarketattheSmallSouthGate.____34____.Youmayfallinlovewiththisareaeasily.Infact,besidesthebusymorningmarkethere,therearealsocoffeeshopsforpleasureintheafternoonanddinersandbarsforalate-nightmeal.Havingdrinksandarelaxingchatwithfriends,youcanfeelthegreatpoweroftheslow-pacedtime.NotfarfromtheTaiyangmiaoGate,youmaycomeacrossa“balconyconcert”.____35____.Afterknowingtheseplaces,you’lllikethem.A.MoreandmorepeopleliketravelingB.ThereareoldstoresthathavebeenopenforyearsC.Theconcertwillmakethis“citywalk”fullofpleasureD.ItstemperaturemakesyouwanttorunawayfromthealleyE.YoumayfeellikeenteringanotherworldwhenwalkingintothealleyF.Thereareallkindsoffruits,vegetablesaswellassnacksonthemarketG.Today,followmetosearchforaspecialpartofXi’anthrougha“citywalk”【答案】31.G32.B33.E34.F35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些西安值得“城市漫步”的地方?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whenitisgettingmoreandmorepopular,wecan’thelpwonderingwhatplacesareworthwalkingaroundinacity.”可知，當(dāng)它越來越受歡迎時(shí)，我們不禁想知道在一個(gè)城市里，哪些地方值得漫步，G選項(xiàng)“今天，跟著我通過‘城市漫步’尋找西安的一個(gè)特別之處”符合語境，用于引出下文內(nèi)容。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上句“WhenyouentertheHanguangGate,youwillmeetTianshuijingStreetandfeelthenoiseandcrowdsbeingfaraway.”可知，當(dāng)你進(jìn)入含光門時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到甜水井街，感受到遠(yuǎn)處的喧囂和人群；此處應(yīng)介紹甜水井街的特征。B選項(xiàng)“有些老店已經(jīng)開了好幾年了”符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThenextstopistheBingjiao(IceHouse)Alley.Itisusedforkeepingtheicecubesinthesummer.”和“Itshistoricalandculturalplacescanbringyoumanysurprises.”可知，下一站是冰窖巷，它是用來在夏天保存冰塊的，它的歷史文化名勝可以給你帶來許多驚喜。E選項(xiàng)“走進(jìn)巷子時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感覺進(jìn)入了另一個(gè)世界”符合語境，用于介紹自己走進(jìn)巷子里的感受。故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上句“YoushallnotmissthemorningmarketattheSmallSouthGate.”可知，一定不要錯(cuò)過小南門的早市，此處應(yīng)描述小南門的早市。F選項(xiàng)“市場(chǎng)上有各種各樣的水果、蔬菜和小吃”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上句“NotfarfromtheTaiyangmiaoGate,youmaycomeacrossa‘balconyconcert’.”可知，在太陽廟門不遠(yuǎn)處，你可能會(huì)看到一場(chǎng)“陽臺(tái)音樂會(huì)”；此處應(yīng)介紹與音樂會(huì)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)“音樂會(huì)將使這次‘城市漫步’充滿樂趣”符合語境。故選C。Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.我早餐吃了一個(gè)雞蛋，喝了一些牛奶。Ihadaneggandsomemilkfor________.【答案】breakfast【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處表示“早餐”，英文用名詞breakfast來表示，作介詞賓語。forbreakfast“當(dāng)作早餐”，介詞短語。故填breakfast。37.第三中學(xué)從2006年起就開設(shè)了不同的藝術(shù)課。No.3MiddleSchoolhassetupdifferent___________________since2006.【答案】artclasses##artlessons【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“藝術(shù)課”的英文表達(dá)，artclass和artlesson均意為“藝術(shù)課”，為可數(shù)名詞；又根據(jù)“different”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填artclasses/artlessons。38.我們應(yīng)該守時(shí)并信守承諾。Weshouldbe___________________andkeeppromises.【答案】ontime【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處缺少“守時(shí)”的英文表達(dá)，介詞短語ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”符合句意。故填ontime。39.幾乎世界上各個(gè)國家都有自己的教師節(jié)。Almosteverycountryintheworldhasitsown___________________.【答案】Teachers’Day【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文句子可知，空格處缺少“教師節(jié)”的英文表達(dá)，Teachers’Day“教師節(jié)”符合句意，節(jié)日類的專有名詞首字母要大寫。故填Teachers’Day。40.王羲之的《蘭亭序》被認(rèn)為是中國書法史上的經(jīng)典之作。LanTingXubyWangXizhi___________________aclassicinthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy.【答案】isregardedas##isseenas##isconsideredas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，beregarded/seen/consideredas表示“被認(rèn)為是”。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填isregarded/seen/consideredas。Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）beimportancefivedoctorrestaurantkindseefinalbreakChinaRecently,ashortheart-warmingvideohasbeenhotontheInternet.Manypeoplehavebeeninterestedinthisvideo.Here____41____thestory.twofirefightersOnahotSeptemberafternoon,afirestartedinaneighborhoodinacity.Awomanandherlittlesonweresleepingwhenthefirebrokeout.Sotheybecametrapped(困在)intheirapartmentonthe____42____floor.Peoplecalled119andateamoffirefighterssoonarrived.Twofirefighters____43____intotheroomandhelpedthemotherandthesongetoutthroughthewindow.____44____,themotherandthesonweresavedandthefirewasputout.Aftertheyfinishedtheirwork,thisteamofbravefirefighterswenttoanearby____45____fordinner.Butwhenthefirefighterswantedtopayfortheirmeals,theyweresurprisedtofindoutthatfouryoungpeoplehadquietlypaidforthem.Infact,suchwarm-heartedpeoplecanbefoundinmanyplacesin____46____.Givingandreceivingalwaysworkbothways.Offeringhelpisa(n)____47____partofChineseculture.“Whentheywerefightingagainstthefire,theydidn’tthinkofthemselves,”saidoneoftheyoungpeople.Inlife,thiskindofpeople,likepolicemen,____48____andnurses,firefightersandothers,whoprotectpeoplefromdangerare____49____as“unsungheroes”.Theydeservetheactsof____50____,thanksandrespectfortheircontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety.【答案】41.is42.fifth43.broke44.Finally45restaurant46.China47.important48.doctors49.seen50.kindness【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了兩位消防員樂于助人，解救火災(zāi)中的女性和小男孩的視頻在網(wǎng)上火了?！?1題詳解】句意：近日，一段暖心的短視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上熱傳。很多人都對(duì)這個(gè)視頻感興趣。故事是這樣的。根據(jù)“Here

...thestory.”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯，可知here后缺少be動(dòng)詞，thestory是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填is。【42題詳解】句意：所以他們被困在公寓的第五層樓。根據(jù)“onthe...floor”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知，這里應(yīng)用five的序數(shù)詞fifth，故填fifth。【43題詳解】句意：兩名消防員闖入房間，幫助母子倆從窗戶逃了出來。根據(jù)“Twofirefighters

...

intotheroomandhelpedthemotherandthesongetoutthroughthewindow.”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知，這里時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，breakinto表示“闖入”，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填broke?！?4題詳解】句意：最后母子倆得救了，大火也被撲滅了。根據(jù)“themotherandthesonweresavedandthefirewasputout.”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知，這里缺少副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，finally表示“最后”，描述了事故的結(jié)尾。故填Finally。【45題詳解】句意：完成工作后，這隊(duì)勇敢的消防隊(duì)員去附近的一家餐館吃飯。根據(jù)“Aftertheyfinishedtheirwork,thisteamofbravefirefighterswenttoanearby

...fordinner.”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知是去附近餐館吃飯，restaurant“餐館”，故填restaurant?！?6題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，這樣的熱心人在中國很多地方都可以找到。根據(jù)“Infact,suchwarm-heartedpeoplecanbefoundinmanyplacesin”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知是在中國很多地方，China“中國”，故填China。【47題詳解】句意：提供幫助是中國文化重要的一部分。根據(jù)“Offeringhelpisa(n)

...partofChineseculture.”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知是重要的一部分，這里填形容詞important“重要的”修飾名詞part，故填important?！?8題詳解】句意：在生活中，這類人，像警察、醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、消防員等，保護(hù)人們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，被看作為“無名英雄”。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikepolicemen,...andnurses,firefightersandothers,”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知，這里填職業(yè)類名詞，doctor“醫(yī)生”，可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填doctors?！?9題詳解】句意：在生活中，這類人，像警察、醫(yī)生、護(hù)士、消防員等，保護(hù)人們遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，被看作為“無名英雄”。根據(jù)“Inlife,thiskindofpeople,likepolicemen,...

andnurses,firefightersandothers,whoprotectpeoplefromdangerare

...

as‘unsungheroes’.”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知是被看作“無名英雄”，beseenas“被看作”，故填seen。【50題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)應(yīng)該受到善意、感謝和尊重。根據(jù)“Theydeservetheactsof

...,thanksandrespectfortheircontribution(貢獻(xiàn))tosociety.”結(jié)合語境及備選詞匯可知，theactsof后接名詞，和“thanks”、“respect”詞性相同，應(yīng)用kind的名詞kindness，故填kindness。Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）JacarandaisfromSouthAmericaandwasintroducedtoKunminginthe1980s.EachMay,thecityisinpurpleasthetreesarefulloftheflowers,attractinganumberofvisitors.Kunmingisknownasthe“kingdomofflowers”.Inrecentyears,thejacarandahasbeenhelpingfurtherincreasingthepopularityofthecity.jacarandaIspentmycollegetimeinKunmingtenyearsago.SoIstillhavefeelingsforthecity.Backthen,wecouldn’tseetheseflowers.Theyaresuddenlyfamousinrecentyears.They’rereallybeautiful,andIfeelhappytoseethecityimproving.Thelocalgovernmentisalsotakingthechancetoorganizemanyactivitiestodevelopthetourism.DuringNationalLabourDayholiday,thevisitorstherealmostdoubledcomparedtothelastyear.Youcanbuyallkindsofpopularlocalfoodsandculturalandcreativeproductshereatthisspecialmarket.Thisicecreamintheshapeofjacarandaflowersisjustoneofthemostpopularproductshere.Duringweekendstherearealsoconcertstogreetvisitors.Now,specialsightseeingbusesarealsoinservicetohelppeoplebetterenjoythebeautifulflowers.It’sadifferentexperience.Wejustwalkedaroundbutnowwecantakethebustoenjoytheflowers.Itfeelsgreat,andwecantakemanydifferentkindsofpictures.Thelocalgovernmentsaystheywillfurthermakegooduseofthevalueoftheflowersbyexpandingplantingareasandholdingmorecreativeactivities.51.WhenwasjacarandaintroducedtoKunming?ItwasintroducedtoKunming___________________________.52.What’sKunmingfamousas?It’sfamousasthe“___________________________”.53.WhydoesthewriterhavefeelingsforKunming?Becausehe___________________________theretenyearsago.54.Inwhatwaydoesthewriteradvisetouriststoenjoytheflowers?Headvisestouriststoenjoytheflowersby___________________________.55.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Itisaboutthelocalgovernment’s___________________________.【答案】51.inthe1980s52.kingdomofflowers53.spenthiscollegetime54takingspecialsightseeingbuses55.plan##planforthefuture【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了著名的旅游城市昆明?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“JacarandaisfromSouthAmericaandwasintroducedtoKunminginthe1980s.”可知，藍(lán)花楹原產(chǎn)于南美洲，于20世紀(jì)80年代傳入昆明。故填inthe1980s?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Kunmingisknownasthe‘kingdomofflowers’.”可知，昆明因“花城”而聞名。故填kingdomofflowers?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“IspentmycollegetimeinKunmingtenyearsago.”可知，十年前，作者在這里上大學(xué)。故填spenthiscollegetime?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,specialsightseeingbusesarealsoinservicetohelppeoplebetterenjoythebeautifulflowers.”可知，游客可以乘坐特殊的觀光巴士賞花。故填takingspecialsightseeingbuses?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelocalgovernmentsaystheywillfurthermakegooduseofthevalueoftheflowersbyexpandingplantingareasandholdingmorecreativeactivities.”可知，最后一段主要講述了昆明政府將來的旅游發(fā)展計(jì)劃。故填plan/planforthefuture。Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。(Areporterisinterviewingastudentwhohelpedanoldmanonthebusat7:20a.m.yesterday.)A:Hello,I’mareporterandIwanttoaskyousomeofquestionsabouttheeventyesterday.__________56__________?B:Iwasgoingtoschoolbybusatthattime.A:OK.__________57__________?B:Suddenly,anoldmanfelloffthechairandlayonthebus.A:___________58___________?B:Ishoutedforhelpandcalled120atonce.Thenthebusdriverstoppedthebusandgavethemanfirstaid.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalandhewassavedatlast.A:Youdidsuchagoodjob,greatboy!Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?B:__________59__________.A:Iagreewithyou.Sowhatadvicedoyouwanttogiveotherstudents?B:__________60__________.【答案】56.Whatwereyoudoingat7:20a.m.yesterday57.Whathappenedthen58.Howdidyoudealwithitthen/Whatdidyoudothen59.Ithinkhewassmartandhelpful60.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇采訪，是一位記