經(jīng)典過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)課件

經(jīng)典過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)課件*

定語(yǔ)？abeautifulgirlagirlwhoisbeautiful詞句子

*done??

是最長(zhǎng)的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.這座去年建的whichwasbuiltlastyear橋

是最長(zhǎng)的。Thisbridge

isthelongest.這座去年建的

builtlastyear橋whichwasThebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.(既表示被動(dòng)又表示完成)

我讀過(guò)韓寒寫(xiě)的書(shū)。IhavereadthebookswrittenbyHanhan.whichare

Ihavereadthebooks

written

byHanhan.

(只表示被動(dòng)，沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性)

葉已經(jīng)被掃走。子落所有的Allthe

leaveshavebeenclearedaway.

whichhavefallen

落葉已經(jīng)被掃走。所有的Allthe

havebeenclearedaway.

fallenwhichhaveleavesAllthefallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

(表示完成，并沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意味)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)Thebridgebuilt

lastyearisthelongest.Ihavereadthebooks

written

byHanhan.

Allthe

fallenleaveshavebeenclearedaway.

被動(dòng)或完成過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用單選寫(xiě)作閱讀(2006年北京)

Therehavebeenseveralnewevents____totheprogramforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.addB.toaddC.addingD.addedD08全國(guó)卷I根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫(xiě)一封信：4、索取蘇琳三歲生日照。

CouldIhaveaphotoofSulin

takenonherthirdbirthday.whichwaswhichis09江蘇卷請(qǐng)你以鼠標(biāo)為切入點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。usedbypeopletocommunicate鼠標(biāo)是一種人們用來(lái)用計(jì)算機(jī)交流的有效工具。Themouseisamosteffectivedevicewithacomputer.

(10山東閱讀B)Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.(10山東閱讀A)DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)1.持續(xù)類(lèi)：人或事物一直保持一種狀態(tài)。remain,keep,stay,leave2.感官類(lèi)：感官感覺(jué)到事物是怎么樣的。smell,feel,taste,sound,look聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞3.表象類(lèi)：表達(dá)看起來(lái)像的概念。look,seem4.變化類(lèi)：表示“變得”怎樣的概念。turn,become,go,getThedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.

1.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，多表示狀態(tài)。

相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞Theyaregoneforvacation.

2.少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞(如go,come,set)的過(guò)去分詞也能作表語(yǔ),但它們不表示被動(dòng)意義,只是表示完成。過(guò)去分詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Thebookiswellwritten.ThebookiswrittenbyLuXun.狀態(tài)動(dòng)作過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞

Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.

Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.

Thestoryisveryinteresting

Heisinterestedinthebook.現(xiàn)分：令人.....(物)過(guò)分：感到.....(人)不定式動(dòng)名詞◆Herjobistocleanthehall.◆Ourworkisservingthepeople．◆Thisjobisinteresting.不定式表示具體動(dòng)作

動(dòng)名詞表示一般行為

說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)特征

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的句法功能練一練1.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.（’04上海）A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.（’04浙江）A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.(’90NMET)A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.(’93上海)buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.(’93上海)beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.(’93NMET)A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.(’98NMET)payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.(2001NMET)separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.（’05上海春招）seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.（’04全國(guó)I）getchangedB.getchange C.getchangingD.gettochange鞏固練習(xí)1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.(NMET94)havingwritten B.tobewritten C.beingwritten D.written3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned4.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed5.---Awomanwaskilled.---Whereisthebodyo