2023年1月至1月四級試題

2023年1月四級試題PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.D)Inarestaurant.Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)"Attheoffice"isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.SampleAnswer[-A-][B][C][D]1. A)Shehastopostaletterinstead.B)Shehastoturndowntheman'srequest.C)She'snotsureifthecomputerisfixed.D)Shecan'tsendthemessagerightnow.2. A)Hedidn'tgetthebookheneeded.B)Hehadnoideawherethebookwas.C)Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.D)Hewasnotallowedtocheckoutthebook.3. A)Playataperecorder. B)Takeapicture.C)Repairatypewriter. D)Startacar.4. A)Thewomanrejectedtheman'sapology.B)Thewomanappreciatedtheman'soffer.C)Themanhadforgottenthewholething.D)Themanhadhurtthewoman'sfeelings.5.A)Thewomanismeetingthemanattheairport.B)Theyarecomplainingaboutthepoorairportservice.C)TheyarediscussingtheirplanforChristmas.D)Themanisseeingthewomanoff.6.A)Sheplanstogotograduateschool.B)Shewilldropoutofschool.C)Shewillstopworkingandconcentrateonherstudies.D)Shewilltakeapart-timejob.7. A)Heneedsanotherjobasresearchassistant.B)HeaskedProfessorWilliamsforassistance.C)HeassistsProfessorWilliamswithhisteaching.D)HeisdoingresearchwithProfessorWilliams.8. A)Shethoughttherewerenoticketsleftfortheshow.B)Shethoughttheseatsontheleftsidewerefullyoccupied.C)Theshowwasplannedalongtimeago.D)Theaudienceweredeeplyimpressedbytheshow.9. A)Mr.Long'sbriefingwasunnecessarilylong.B)Thewomanshouldhavebeenmoreattentive.C)Mr.Long'sbriefingwasnotrelevanttothemission.D)Thewomanneedn'thaveattendedthebriefing.10. A)Inabank. B)Inaschool. C)Inaclothingstore. D)Inabarbershop.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11. A)Becausethebirdcouldn'trepeathismaster'sname.B)Becausethebirdscreamedalldaylong.C)Becausethebirdutteredthewrongword.D)Becausethebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.12. A)Thecruelmaster. B)Themaninthekitchen. C)Thepetbird. D)Thefourthchicken.13. A)Thebirdhadfinallyunderstoodhisthreat.B)Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.C)Thebirdhadlearnedtoscreambackathim.D)Thebirdwaslivingpeacefullywiththechickens.PassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14. A)Theyarekeptinopenprisons.B)Theyareallowedoutoftheprisongrounds.C)Theyareorderedtodocookingandcleaning.D)Theyareasmallportionoftheprisonpopulation.15. A)Someoftheirprisonersareallowedtostudyorworkoutsideprisons.B)Mostoftheirprisonersareexpectedtowork.C)Theirprisonersareoftensenttospecialcentersforskilltraining.D)Theirprisonersareallowedfreedomtovisittheirfamilies.16. A)Theyareencouragedtodomaintenanceforthetrainingcentre.B)Mostofthemgetpaidfortheirwork.C)Theyhavetocooktheirownmeals.D)Theycanchoosetodocommunitywork.PassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.17. A)Becausetheyhaveadrivinglicense.B)Becausetheyhavereceivedspecialtraining.C)BecausethetrafficconditionsinLondonaregood.D)Becausethetrafficsystemofthecityisnotverycomplex.18. A)Twotofourmonths. B)Aboutthreeweeks. C)Atleasthalfayear. D)Twoyearsormore.19. A)Governmentofficersarehardtoplease.B)Thelearnerhastogothroughseveraltoughtests.C)Thelearnerusuallyfailsseveraltimesbeforehepassesit.D)Thedrivingtestusuallylaststwomonths.20. A)Theydon'twanttheirpresentbossestoknowwhatthey'redoing.B)Theywanttoearnmoneyfrombothjobs.C)Theycannotearnmoneyastaxidriversyet.D)Theylookforwardtofurtherpromotion.PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion(擁擠).Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable(可伸縮的)armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar'smovements.Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer(蜂鳴器)thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresent-dayhighway.21.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe________.A)itspowersourceB)itsdrivingsystemC)itsmonitoringsystemD)itsseatingcapacity22.Whatistheauthor'smainconcern?A)Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.B)Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles.C)Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.D)Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem.23.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?A)Arail.B)Anengine.C)Aretractablearm.D)Acomputercontroller.24.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodois_______.A)keepintherightlaneB)waittoarriveathisdestinationC)keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenterD)informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?A)Enthusiastic. B)Pessimistic. C)Optimistic. D)Cautious.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal(殘酷的),hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation(沖突)betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs(阻攔者).Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.26.RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes_____.A)forrecreationB)intheinterestsofthefarmersC)tolimitthefoxpopulationD)toshowoftheirwealth27.WhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?A)Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.B)Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.C)Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.D)Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.28.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame________.A)byresortingtoviolenceB)byconfusingthefoxhuntersC)bytakinglegalactionD)bydemonstratingonthescene29.AnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto________.A)prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesB)forbidhuntingfoxeswithdogsC)stophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysideD)preventlarge-scalefoxhunting30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A)killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegalB)limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryC)huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentD)fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherichPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育高峰)generation,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation'selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,andinlawandbusinessaswell."Inadditiontothedoctors,we'regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,"saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia's(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年學).Lawyerscanspecializein"elderlaw,"whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination(歧視).Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory."Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,"oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas"reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,"Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying."31."…oldissuddenlyin"(Line1,Para.1)mostprobablymeans"______".A)AmericahassuddenlybecomeanationofoldpeopleB)gerontologyhassuddenlybecomepopularC)moreelderlyprofessorsarefoundonAmericancampusesD)Americancollegeshaverealizedtheneedofenrollingolderstudents32.WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit______.A)fromtheadoptionofthe"elderlaw"B)fromrenderingspecialservicestotheelderlyC)byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD)bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests33.Whycanbusinessmenmakemoneyintheemergingeldermarket?A)Retireesaremoregenerousinspendingmoney.B)Theycanemploymoregerontologists.C)Theelderlypossessanenormouspurchasingpower.D)Therearemoreelderlypeopleworkingthanbefore.34.Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A)Retireeswhoarebusiness-minded.B)Thevolunteerworkersinretirementhomes.C)CollegegraduateswithanMBAorlawdegree.D)Professionalswithagoodknowledgeofgerontology.35.ItcanbeseenfromthepassagethattheexpansionofAmerica'selderlypopulation________.A)willprovidegoodjobopportunitiesinmanyareasB)willimposeanunbearableburdenonsocietyC)mayleadtonursinghomeabuseandagediscriminationD)willcreatenewfieldsofstudyinuniversitiesPassageFourQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thedeclineinmoralstandards-whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts-hasatlastcapturedtheattentionofaverageAmericans.AndJeanBethkeElshtain,forone,isglad.Thefactthatordinarycitizensarenowstartingtothinkseriouslyaboutthenation'smoralclimate,saysthisethics(倫理學)professorattheUniversityofChicago,isreasontohopethatnewideaswillcomeforwardtoimproveit.Butthechallengeisnottobeunderestimated.MaterialismandindividualisminAmericansocietyarethebiggestobstacles."Thethoughtthat'I'minitforme'hasbecomedeeplyrootedinthenationalconsciousness,"Ms.Elshtainsays.Someofthiscanbeattributedtothedisintegrationoftraditionalcommunities,inwhichneighborslookedoutforoneanother,shesays.Withtoday'sgreatermobilityandwithsomanycouplesworking,thosebondshavebeenweakened,replacedbyagreateremphasisonself.Ina1996pollofAmericans,lossofmoralitytoppedthelistofthebiggestproblemsfacingtheU.S.AndElshtainsaysthepubliciscorrecttosensethat:DatashowthatAmericansarestrugglingwithproblemsunheardofinthe1950s,suchasclassroomviolenceandahighrateofbirthstounmarriedmothers.Thedesireforahighermoralstandardisnotalament(挽歌)forsomenonexistent"goldenage,"Elshtainsays,norisitawishful(一廂情愿的)longingforatimethatdeniedopportunitiestowomenandminorities.Mostpeople,infact,favorthelesseningofprejudice.Moraldeclinewillnotbereverseduntilpeoplefindwaystocounterthematerialisminsociety,shesays."Slowly,yourecognizethatthethingsthatmatterarethosethatcan'tbebought."36.ProfessorElshtainispleasedtoseethatAmericans________.A)haveadaptedtoanewsetofmoralstandardsB)arelongingforthereturnofthegoodolddaysC)haverealizedtheimportanceofmaterialthingsD)areawakeningtotheloweringoftheirmoralstandards37.ThemoraldeclineofAmericansocietyiscausedmainlyby______.A)itsgrowingwealthB)theself-centerednessofindividualsC)underestimatingtheimpactofsocialchangesD)theprejudiceagainstwomenandminorities38.Whichofthefollowingcharacterizesthetraditionalcommunities?A)Greatmobility.B)Concernforone'sneighbors.C)Emphasisonindividualeffort.D)Ever-weakeningsocialbonds.39.Inthe1950s,classroomviolence_____.A)wassomethingunheardofB)wasbynomeansarareoccurrenceC)attractedalotofpublicattentionD)begantoappearinanalysts'data40.AccordingtoElshtain,thecurrentmoraldeclinemaybereversed______.A)ifpeoplecanreturntothe"goldenage"B)whenwomenandmenenjoyequalrightsC)whenpeopleridthemselvesofprejudiceD)iflessemphasisislaidonmaterialthingsPartIII VocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.41.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I_______forLondon.A)wouldbeleaving B)amleavingC)havealreadyleft D)shallhaveleft42.Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenaperson_______underunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.A)is B)were C)be D)was43.Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthe_______,sincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)event B)incident C)case D)affair44.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble_______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.A)toseparate B)separating C)forseparating D)ofseparating45.Heisquitesurethatit's________impossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintwodays.A)absolutely B)exclusively C)fully D)roughly46.Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich________thetraffic.A)setback B)stoodback C)heldup D)keptdown47.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_______toinvestigatetheincident.A)weresetup B)wassetup C)besetup D)setup48.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay________rolesinraisingchildren.A)incapable B)indispensable C)insensible D)infinite49.Eyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunication________.A)tragedy B)vacuum C)question D)barrier50.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibition________wehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.A)as B)that C)so D)hence51.Thereisno_______tothehousefromthemainroad.A)access B)avenue C)exposure D)edge52.________energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.A)AccumulatedB)Gathered C)Assembled D)Collected53.Hewasn'tappointedchairmanofthecommittee,________notverypopularwithallitsmembers.A)tobeconsidered B)consideringC)beingconsidered D)havingconsidered54.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturalA)tradition B)transportationC)transmission D)transformation55.The________stuckontheenvelopesays"ByAir".A)diagram B)label C)signal D)mark56.Mobiletelecommunications________isexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacity B)potential C)possession D)impact57.Reading________thelines,IwouldsaythattheGovernmentismoreworriedthantheywilladmit.A)behind B)between C)along D)among58.Mybrother'splansarevery________;hewantstomasterEnglish,FrenchandSpanishbeforeheissixteen. A)arbitrary B)aggressive C)ambitious D)abundant59.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_______onherrighttokeepthebaby.A)hasbeeninsisting B)hadinsistedC)wouldinsist D)insisted60.Thestatisticalfiguresinthatreportarenot________.Youshouldnotrefertothem.A)accurate B)fixed C)delicate D)rigid61.Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen________alone.A)seen B)isseen C)tobeseen D)havingbeenseen62.Thefootballgamecomestoyou________fromNewYork.A)lively B)alive C)live D)living63.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A)turnin B)turnover C)turnup D)turndown64.Themotherdidn'tknowwho________forthebrokenglass.A)blamed B)beblamed C)toblame D)wouldblame65.He________tohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.A)leaked B)drew C)quoted D)yielded66.Tryonwasextremelyangry,butcool-headedenoughto____stormingintotheboss'soffice.A)prevent B)prohibit C)turn D)avoid67.Allflights________becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogotherebytrain.A)havingbeencanceled B)hadbeencanceledC)havingcanceled D)werecanceled68.Theauthorofthereportiswell________withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.A)informed B)acquainted C)enlightened D)acknowledged69.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe________studying.A)does B)had C)was D)did70.Theship'sgeneratorbrokedown,andthepumpshadtobeoperated________insteadofmechanically.A)manually B)artificially C)automatically D)syntheticallyPartIV Cloze (15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn'tfacemy71apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe72betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe73everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim,74heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch75 IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but76turnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.77aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand78onmypopcorn(爆玉米花).I'veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,79.AfterawhileIheard80moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe81ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto82.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea(韓國),I83towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean---Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,84IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking85EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn'tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI86likeIhadbeenbetrayed.WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.87wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome,Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery88andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto89inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit9071.A)warm B)hot C)heated D)cool72.A)crack B)blank C)break D)opening73.A)aspect B)view C)space D)angle74.A)while B)whenever C)or D)and75.A)attraction B)attention C)affection D)motion76.A)since B)when C)what D)as77.A)Within B)After C)For D)Over78.A)concentrate B)chew C)fix D)taste79.A)too B)still C)though D)certainly80.A)much B)any C)no D)few81.A)voice B)sound C)rhythm D)tone82.A)wonder B)wander C)imagine D)depart83.A)enjoyed B)happened C)turned D)used84.A)until B)because C)then D)therefore85.A)artificial B)informal C)perfect D)practical86.A)felt B)looked C)seemed D)appeared87.A)While B)If C)Before D)Once88.A)empty B)quiet C)stiff D)calm89.A)telling B)uttering C)saying D)speaking90.A)worked B)got C)came D)made試卷二PartV Writing (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheCanteenServiceonCampusYoushouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:假設你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內容應涉及食堂的飯菜質量、價格、環(huán)境、服務等，可以是表揚，可以是批評建議，也可以兼而有之。2023年1月四級試題詳解2023年1月12日四級考試解析PartIListeningcomprehension1.[D]計算機已壞，當然不能立即發(fā)郵件，所以答案為D。2.[A]既然去時圖書館已經閉館，當然書也就沒有借到，由itclosedbeforeIgotthere可以推論說話者沒有借到書。3.[A]play鍵自然是放音的，由此可以判斷女士是在playataperecorder。4.[A]從OK,wecandropitthistime可以判斷A不對，從男的道歉來看，是男的曾傷害女士，所以答案為D。5.[D]從男士許諾保持聯(lián)系和要飛過去看女士來看，男的是在為女的送行，答案為D。6.[C]從fulltimestudent來看，說話者是要停止工作全身心地投入學習。7.[C]teachingassistant的工作自然是協(xié)助專家授課，即assiststheprofessorwithhisteaching。8.[A]認為票很早就買完了也就是認為沒有票了。9.[B]當然男士說Howcouldyousleepthroughthat?顯然是責備對方不應當睡覺，那就是應當更認真些，即B。10.[A]從financeandeconomics來看，說話者是想在銀行工作。11.[D]本題為信息再現(xiàn)題，文章有明確的表達themandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosayKetennel,thenameofhisnativetown,buttheneversucceeded,…h(huán)elosthistemper。12.[C]從文章最后Theparrotwasscreamingatthefourth,"SayKetunnel,orI'llkillyou,"來判斷是鸚鵡殺死了三只雞，即thepetbird。13.[A]鸚鵡恐嚇雞的語言與作者所用的語言一致，說明鸚鵡明白了作者的恐嚇，答案為A。14.[D]本題為細節(jié)判斷題，從about5percentofthepresentpopulationarewomen可以判斷婦女在英國囚犯中占的比例很小。15.[A]本題為細節(jié)判斷題。文章最后一句someareallowedoutofthegroundtostudyortodocommunitywork說明允許囚犯到外面學習或工作，即A。16.[B]本題為細節(jié)判斷題，文章在介紹封閉性監(jiān)獄時提到Mostofthemarepaidforwhattheydo.由此可以判斷答案為B。17.[B]本題為信息再現(xiàn)題，可遵循聽到的是解的原則，根據thereasonsLondontaxidriversaresoefficientisthattheyallhavegonethroughaverytoughtrainingperiod可以判斷答案B。18.[D]本題為信息再現(xiàn)題。whichcantaketwotofouryears說明答案為D。19.[A]從主考官的表現(xiàn)可以看處，主考