網(wǎng)課智慧樹知道《肺與縱隔的影像學(xué)診斷》章節(jié)測試答案

第一章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Lungmarkingsaremadeupofthefollowingstructuresbesides（）？A.PulmonaryveinB.BronchiC.PulmonarylymphaticsD.InterlobalfissureE.Pulmonaryartery2【單選題】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisincorrectregardingthecharacteristicsoftheMRIimage?（）A.VascularflowvoideffectB.Cross-sectionalimageC.ThelargevesselwallcannotbeshownD.HightissueresolutionE.Airandboneandcalcificationsignalisverylowsignalintensity3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingconditionsrequiresenhancedCT?（）A.DistinguishmediastinallymphnodesB.ShowthelumenofbloodvesselsC.TodeterminewhetherthereisnecrosisintheconsolidationofthelungD.TodeterminewhetherapulmonarynoduleisatumorE.Showthelungtissue4【判斷題】Lungfieldreferstotheair-containinglunginthechestX-rayshowsthetransparentarea,showingwhiteshadow.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】Theabsenceofabnormalchestx-raycannotruleouttumor,needCTscreening.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第二章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)A60-year-oldmalewithalonghistoryofsmokingandbloodincoughandsputumfor1month;CTshowedocclusionofthebronchialcavityofthedorsalsegmentoftheleftlowerlung,whichwassignificantlyenhancedafterenhancement,withmultipleblurredandflakyshadowsaroundit.Themostlikelydiagnosiswas?（）A.CentrallungcancerB.BenigntumorofbronchusC.EndobronchialtuberculosisD.CongenitalbronchialatresiaE.Foreignbodyinbronchus2【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutthecommoncausesoflungconsolidation（）？A.LobularpneumoniaB.IdiopathicpulmonaryinterstitialfibrosisC.bronchioloalveolarcarcinomaD.pulmonarycontusionE.Lobarpneumonia3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEFFornodularormasslesionsinthelung,whichofthefollowinghavehypo-densitycomponents.（）A.AirbronchialsignB.BleedingC.CalcificationD.AircrescentsignE.Cavitationsign4【判斷題】Persistentnodules≥10mm,soliddensitynodules,solidcomposition≤5mm,classifiedas4B.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】Pulmonaryinterstitialfibrosis,carcinomatouslymphangitis,chronicbronchitis,interstitialedema,pneumoconiosisandconnectivetissuediseasewerethecausesofextensivelinearshadows.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第三章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutthediagnosisofprimarypulmonarytuberculosis?（）A.Primarylesionsmaybenodules,cavities,exudates,andproliferativelesionsB.TherecanbeendobronchialtuberculosiscausedbyabroncholymphaticfistulaC.MediastinallymphnodecalcificationmustbecausedbyoldtuberculosisD.CalcificationmayoccurintheprimarylesionE.Thelymphadenopathycanexistalone2【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisnotthedifferencebetweenpulmonaryabscesscavityandcancerouscavity.（）A.ThewallofcancerouscavitycanbeenhancedB.Additionalsignsofmalignanttumorcanbeseenontheouterwallofcancerouscavity,suchaslobulation,burr,etcC.ThewallthicknessofcancerouscavityisunevenD.CancerouscavityareeccenitricE.Theinnerwallofthecancerouscavityisuneven,sometimeswithnodules3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDECausesofbronchiectasisinclude.（）A.SeverebronchopulmonaryinfectionandbronchialobstructionB.TuberculosisC.ForeignbodyinbronchusD.TumorcompressionE.Pulmonarycysticfibrosis4【判斷題】Earlyperipherallungcancercanbemanifestedasgroundglassnodules,whichareoftenaccompaniedbyclinicalsymptomssuchasfeverandhemoptysis.（）A.錯(cuò)B.對(duì)5【判斷題】CTofcryptogenicorganizingpneumoniashowedmainlyground-glassandconsolidationlesionsintheperipheralzoneofthelungandcharacteristic“Reverse-halosign”.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)第四章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutcysticmatureteratomaisincorrect（）A.EndodermalderivativessuchasintestinalwallandintestinalmucosacanbeseenB.EctodermalderivativessuchasmatureneuraltissuecanbeseenC.Fat,cartilage,smoothmuscle,etc.belongtomesodermalderivativesD.PronetometastasisorinvasionofadjacentstructuresE.Alsoknownasdermoidcyst2【單選題】(2分)Themostcommontumorintheanteriormediastinumis?（）A.IntrathoracicthyroidneoplasmsB.LymphomaC.ThymomaD.GermcellneoplasmsE.Neurogenictumors3【判斷題】Lymphomamayinvolvethemediastinum,hilumandsupraclavicularlymphnodes.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)4【判斷題】Thymomagenerallydoesnotpresentwithlymphnodemetastasis.（）A.對(duì)B.錯(cuò)5.【多選題】正確答案：ACDEWhichofthefollowingareconsistentwiththeCTAfindingsofaorticdissection.（）A.DisplaydoublelumenoftrueandfalseB.Insomecases,sharphornlikeprotrusionscanbeseen,whichprotrudetothetruecavityC.AorticwideningD.IntimarupturecanbeseeninsomecasesE.Tornintimaflap第五章單元測試1【單選題】(2分)Whatiswrongwiththedescriptionofpleura.（）A.SmallamountofpleuraleffusionsmaybepresentinthevisceralandparietalpleuraB.Thevisceralpleuracoversthesurfaceofthelunganddoesnotextendintotheinterlobarfissure.C.ThepleuraisAsmoothserosadividedintovisceralandparietalpleura.D.parietalpleuraispressedagainstthechestwallE.Thevisceralpleuracoversthesurfaceofthelungandextendsintotheinterlobarfissure.2【單選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowinglesionsisnotacommoncauseofpleuralthickening?（）A.InflammationB.AsbestosisC.MesotheliomaD.SarcoidosisE.Empyema3.【多選題】正確答案：ABCDEWhichofthefollowingsarethecommoncausesofpleuraleffusi