2024年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件（含2023中考真題）

2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)含2023中考真題第3節(jié)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)精講精練【語(yǔ)態(tài)概述】英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)——主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。當(dāng)不知道或沒(méi)必要提到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)或者強(qiáng)調(diào)突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成?！咀⒁狻縿?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其中的介詞或副詞不能省略。例Thepatientiswelllookedafterbythenurse.病人得到了護(hù)士的精心照料?？键c(diǎn)1被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.例Infact,around70millionsharksarecaughtandtradedinthisindustryeveryyear.事實(shí)上，每年在這個(gè)行業(yè)中大約有7000萬(wàn)頭鯊魚(yú)被捕撈和交易。練IliveinChongqing.It________theMountainCity.我住在重慶，它被稱作山城。iscalled2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.例Soonthefiremenarrivedatthesceneandtheoldmaninthefirewassavedatlast.消防員很快就趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，那位困在火中的老人最終得救了。練Foraresearchandprotectionplan,YaYa_____________totheMemphisZooin2003.因?yàn)橐豁?xiàng)研究和保護(hù)計(jì)劃，丫丫于2003年被帶到孟菲斯動(dòng)物園。wastaken3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)＋will/shall/begoingto＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.例Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbesolvedintheend.無(wú)論我們遇到多少困難，我們相信所有的問(wèn)題在最后都會(huì)被解決。練The2024OlympicGames____________________________________inParis.2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在巴黎舉行。willbeheld/isgoingtobeheld4.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他.（課標(biāo)未做要求）例Thisbikecanbefixedintwohours.這輛自行車兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)可以修好。練Lingnan-stylebuildings_______________inYongqingFang.在永慶坊能夠看到嶺南風(fēng)格的建筑。canbeseen【拓展】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊用法1.主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義(1)部分動(dòng)詞(如cut，sell，wash，write等)常與一些副詞連用，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例Thiskindoftoysellswell.這款玩具賣得很好。練Thispen______well,anditisnotexpensive.這支鋼筆很好寫，而且也不貴。writes(2)感官動(dòng)詞(如feel，look，smell，taste，sound等)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例Thedressfeelssoft,soshelikesitverymuch.這裙子摸起來(lái)很柔軟，所以她非常喜歡。練Theflowersinourclassroomarebeautifuland______nice.我們教室的花很漂亮，而且聞起來(lái)也不錯(cuò)。smell(3)不及物動(dòng)詞happen,takeplace沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例Aterriblecaraccidenthappenedatthecrossroadyesterday.昨天在十字路口發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的車禍。練Greatchanges_____________________inmyhometowninthepastfiveyears.在過(guò)去的5年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。havetakenplace(4)“want/need/require＋動(dòng)名詞”用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。例Theseplantswantwatering(＝wanttobewatered)everyday.這些植物需要每天都澆水。練Thebikeisbroken,anditneeds_____________________.這輛自行車壞了，需要修理。repairing/fixing2.make,see,hear,find等動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中常接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加to例Somebodysawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.有人看到他上車了。練Nancymissesherparentsverymuch,soshe_______________cryinherroomeverynight.南希很想念她的父母，所以每晚都有人聽(tīng)到她在房間里哭。isheardto()1.Somephotosofthemoon_____intheSpaceClubnextweek.(2023天津改編)A.areshown B.wereshown C.willbeshown()2.Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers_____onthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.(2023四川成都A卷)A.plant B.areplanted C.areplantingCB()3.—Who'sthelittlegirlinthephoto?—It'sme.Thephoto_______whenIwasfiveyearsold.(2023四川樂(lè)山)A.took B.wastaken C.istaken()4.—Hanfulovers_______walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearingHanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture. (2023新疆改編)A.canbefound B.canfind C.canbefind BAshowencouragechooseholdexpectallowprovide5.Breakfastis___________everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.(2023河北改編)6.NowIknowyourfeelingsandIam___________byyourbook.(2023陜西改編)7.Ihopeonedaymyartworkswillbe________intheartgallery.(2023廣東廣州改編)providedencouragedshown8.Hewas________towinthefirstprize,buthehasjusthurthisleg.Itisimpossiblenow.9.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theyshouldbe________tomaketheirowndecisions.expectedallowed考點(diǎn)2被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的常用短語(yǔ)及句型1.bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadein與bemadeby練(1)Thissolar-poweredhouse________________glass.這個(gè)太陽(yáng)能的房子是由玻璃制成的。(2)Paper__________________trees.紙是由樹(shù)木制成的。(3)Thesecars_________________China.這些車是在中國(guó)制造的。(4)Thechairyoulikebest______________myfather.你最喜歡的那把椅子是我父親做的。ismadeofismadefromaremadeinismadeby2.befilledwith=befullof裝滿;充滿例Theforestwasfilledwith/fullofthesoundofrunningwater.這片森林里充滿了流水聲。練Aftershedied,I_________________________asenseofloss.她去世后我充滿了失落感。3.becoveredwith被……覆蓋例Ilikethiskindofteabecauseitiscoveredwithcreamontop.我喜歡這種茶，因?yàn)樗纳厦娓采w著一層奶油。練Nowhisdesk____________________booksandpapers.現(xiàn)在他的桌上被書(shū)和文件覆蓋了。wasfilledwith/fullofiscoveredwith4.have/getsth.+過(guò)去分詞讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事(讓某事由別人做)例Thepatienthashistemperaturetaken.＝Thepatientaskssomebodytotakehistemperature.這個(gè)病人讓別人（幫他）量體溫。練I'llnevergetallthiswork___________________.這么多的工作我怎么也干不完。finished/done5.常用句型It'ssaidthat…據(jù)說(shuō)…… It'sreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道……It'sknownthat…眾所周知…… It'sbelievedthat…據(jù)信……；人們相信……例It'sreportedthattheaccidenthappenedat9lastnight.據(jù)報(bào)道，該起事故發(fā)生在昨晚9點(diǎn)。練_________________greenhousegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming.人們相信溫室氣體是全球變暖的主要原因。Itisbelievedthat()1.Thissweater______mygrandmother，anditfeelsverywarm.A.ismadein B.ismadeby C.ismadefrom()2.Socialmediasites(網(wǎng)站)______videosofthispanda.A.arefillwith B.isfilledwith C.arefilledwithBC()3.It's_______ thatGuangzhouisabeautifulcity.A.knowing B.knows C.knownCreportcoverlearnfillrepairmakefull4.Whatisyourshirt________of?5.Thelakewas________withthickice.6.It's________thatthetemperaturehasclimbedquicklysincethismorning.7.Theskyis________ofshiningstars.Itlookssobeautifulandquiet.8.Igotmymobilephone________yesterdayafternoon.madecoveredreportedfullrepaired語(yǔ)篇考點(diǎn)專練一、語(yǔ)法選擇主題：中國(guó)古代燈籠的種類難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：7mins LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturies.Thereweremainlythreekinds__1__lanterns.

Palacelantern(宮燈).__2__weremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.__3__peopleweremakingpalacelanterns，finewoodwasused.()1.A.of B.for C.with()2.A.Their B.They C.Them()3.A.Although B.Because C.WhenABCThepalacelanterns__4__withsilkorglass.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorations(裝飾)inpalaces. Gauzelantern(紗燈).Redgauzewasusedwhenpeopleweremakinggauzelanterns.InChineseculture，redlanternsaresymbolsof__5__andgoodwishes.Soredlanternsarealwayshungonimportant__6__suchasLanternFestival，SpringFestivalandNationalDay.()4.A.wascovered B.covered C.werecovered()5.A.happy B.happiness C.happily()6.A.festival B.festivals C.festival'sCBBInthefamousChinatownabroad，you___7___seeredlanternsalltheyearround.They___8___asymbolofChinesecultureworldwide. Shadow-picturelantern(走馬燈).Theshapeofshadow-picturelanternwasmuchlikethatofthepalacelantern.()7.A.can B.should C.must()8.A.became B.willbecome C.havebecomeACThereweretwolayers(層)ofcovers.Pictures__9__ontheinsidelayerandappearedontheoutsidecoverwhentheyweremoving. Nowadays，moremoderntechnology__10__tomakelanterns.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot，too.()9.A.draw B.weredrawn C.drew()10.A.used B.isused C.areusedBB二、短文填空主題：一些大學(xué)關(guān)于體能測(cè)試的規(guī)定難度：★★★建議用時(shí)：8mins 請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。beactivitytheycausehomeorwillorganizesecondhealthremindif StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(畢業(yè)文憑)iftheyfailafitnesstest(體能測(cè)試).Thetestincludesrunning,swimmingandsomeothersports___1___.Ahotdiscussionis__2__bythistest.Studentswhofailthetests__3__begivenanotherchance.Theycantakethetestfora__4__time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetestevenaftergraduation. IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,theyhavetobeabletoswim.activ