英語國際音標表新舊音標對照表

英語國際音標表（48個）元音（20個）長元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /

?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 /

?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ /e?/ /a?/ /??/ 雙元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ 輔音（28個）輕輔音 /p/ /

t/ /

k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/濁輔音 /b/ /d/

/g/ /v/ /e/

/z/

輕輔音 /?/ /

h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

濁輔音 /?/ /

r/

/dz/

/d?/ /dr/

鼻音 /m/ /n/

/?/

半元音 /

j/ /w/ 邊音 /

?/ 英語音標及字母組合對照1.元音:1)[i:]字母組合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]發(fā)音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[?]發(fā)音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母組合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母組合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母組合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenfamulusSaturday7)[a:]字母組合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[?]發(fā)音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[?:]字母組合alorauourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[?]([?])發(fā)音字母oaouhotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母組合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母組合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]發(fā)音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]發(fā)音字母iybikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母組合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]發(fā)音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[??]字母組合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母組合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[??]([e?])字母組合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][au?]字母組合ourowerhourtourflowershower新舊英語國際音標對照表在各類英語新教材中（新目標英語等），逐漸使用了新式音標。本表列出了英語中所有的新、舊音標，通過對比的方式，可以輕易掌握其變化形式，尤其是打字無法打音標的苦惱在