2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

Thefirstpersoninourfamilytodoyoga(瑜伽)wasmymum.Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,

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yogatoher.ShesaidifMumwastiredoftherushofmodernlifeandwantedtofeelless

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,thenyogacouldhelp.SissywasaverypeacefulpersonsoMum

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accepted.

IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand

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herpostures(動(dòng)作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch

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.Dadwasgettingenvious.Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftoutsohe

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yogatoo.Hegoestoaclasstwiceaweeknow.

ThenMumhadthebright

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thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga.Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis

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forchildrenandlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour

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.Tomysurprise,itturnedoutreallywell.

Atfirst,wemostlydidbreathingexercisesbutthenwemovedontostretching(伸展)exercises.Wehadtoliftourribcage(胸廓),reachourarmstothesideandcircleourbodywiththem.Mumtoldusto

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wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine.Itwasreallyfun!

Ourwholefamilydoesyoganow.Evenourdog,Bingo,likestojoinin!1.A.took B.recommended C.donated D.sent2.A.surprised B.excited C.stressed D.amazed3.A.easily B.hardly C.luckily D.strictly4.A.testing B.raising C.practising D.protecting5.A.healthier B.luckier C.heavier D.cleverer6.A.setup B.madeup C.putup D.tookup7.A.future B.idea C.smile D.start8.A.noisy B.difficult C.secret D.helpful9.A.friend B.student C.teacher D.partner10.A.imagine B.show C.learn D.prove二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A

ItisgenerallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfallJanuary-February2-10℃5-7cmMarch7-13℃9-10cmApril-May12-24℃7-9cmJune-August22-31℃19-22cmSeptember-October17-28℃5-7cmNovember-December5-17℃4-5cmManyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeaturesduringdifferentmonths.TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開(kāi)花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.11.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A.2-10℃. B.7-13℃. C.12-24℃. D.5-17℃.12.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter________.A.givesanexample B.asksaquestion

C.makesasurvey D.listssomenumbers13.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GardensinSuzhou. B.RaininSuzhou.

C.SeasonsinSuzhou. D.WeatherinSuzhou.B

ArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.

TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours'traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.

Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland."It'slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,"saidonefan."Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,"anotherfansaid.

"PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,"saidTengCongcong."Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty."14.TotheWonderisthenameof______.A.aforeigndrama B.afamousfilm

C.aTVseries D.abeautifulpoem15.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother. B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.

C.Tohelpthelocalpeople. D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.16.Theunderlinedword"unique"hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.serious B.common C.special D.strange17.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature.

B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.

C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.

D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.C

Chinahasbecometheworld'slargestproducerandmarketofEVs(電車).Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).

TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenencouragingEVsaspartofitseffortforgreen,high-qualitydevelopment.Asaresult,China'sEVindustrydevelopsveryquickly.AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow,includingBYD,SAIC,Geely,LiAuto,Nio,Xpengandotherbrands(品牌).

China'sEVindustryisnowfacingbothchallengesandchances.It'sreportedthat71%ofEVbrandscutpricesin2023.EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks.Inordertobebothgreenandsmart,ChineseEVmakersaretryinghardtoimprovetechnologieslikebatteryqualitiesandAIsupport.Atthesametime,thegovernmentisaddingevenmorechargingpoints(充電站).Ontheotherhand,moreChinesepeopleareawareoftheenvironmentalproblems.ItisencouragingmorebuyerstochooseEVs.

EVsarethewayofthefuture.Inanidealworld,everyonebenefitsfrominnovationandgreentransport.Somemightgettheresoonerthanothers,andwillgaingreaterrewards.ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.18.HowmanyChinese-madeEVsweresoldinChinain2023?A.8.38million. B.9.49million. C.9.58million. D.8.29million.19.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.TointroducedifferentEVbrandsinChina.

B.TogivesomeinformationaboutAutoChina.

C.ToshowthedevelopmentofChina'sEVindustry.

D.ToadvisepeopletobuyChinese-madeEVs.20.EVmakerscanmostprobablyreducegrowingrisksby______.A.improvinginnovationability

B.winningthegovernment'ssupport

C.addingmorechargingpoints

D.dealingwithenvironmentalproblems21.What'sthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthefutureofChina'sEVindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Worried.DAuggie'sStory

Sleep

I'dbeenreadingforoveranhourandsleepstilldidn'tcome.Itwasalmosttwoa.m.Everyoneelsewasasleep.Ihadmyflashlight(手電筒)onunderthesleepingbag.MaybethelightwaswhyIcouldn'tsleep,butIwastooafraidtoturnitoff.Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.

Whenwegotbacktothecamp,noonenoticedwe'dbeengone.Theteachersandalltheotherkidswerestillwatchingthemovie.Theydidn'tknowhowsomethingbadhadjusthappenedtomeandJack.It'ssostrangehowthatcanbe,howyoucouldhaveanightthat'stheworstinyourlife,buttoeverybodyelseit'sjustausualnight.

Amos,MilesandHenrybroughtusbacktoourseats.Thentheyreturnedtotheirownseats.Inaway,everythingwasexactlyaswehadleftit.Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone'sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.

Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.

Home

"So,doyouwanttohearaboutthebadpartorthegoodpartfirst?"IaskedMum.

"Whateveryouwanttotalkabout,"sheanswered.

"Well,exceptforlastnight,Ihadafantastictime,"Isaid."Ifeelliketheyruined(毀壞)thewholetripforme."

"No,sweetie.Don'tletthemdothattoyou.Youwerethereformorethanforty-eighthours,andthatawfulpartlastedonehour.Don'tletthemtakethatawayfromyou,okay?"

"Iknow."Inodded."ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?"

"Therearealwaysgoingtobebadguysintheworld,Auggie,"shesaid,lookingatme."ButIreallybelievetherearemoregoodpeopleonthisearththanbadpeople,andthegoodpeoplewatchoutforeachotherandtakecareofeachother.JustlikeJackwasthereforyou.AndAmos.Andthoseotherkids."

"Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,"Ianswered."Theywereamazing,too.It'sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven'tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear."

"Sometimespeoplesurpriseus,"shesaid,rubbingthetopofmyhead.22.Whycouldn'tAuggiefallasleep?A.Hekeptthinkingaboutsomething.

B.Hewasdoingbedtimereading.

C.Hewaslookingforhisflashlight.

D.Hedidn'tlikehissleepingbag.23.Accordingtothefirstpart,whatwasdifferentatthecamp?A.Thesky. B.Auggie'sface.

C.Themovie. D.Auggie'sfeeling.24.Auggiewasworriedthat______.A.hismumwouldfeelunhappy

B.badguyswouldalwaysbearound

C.hewouldnothaveagoodtrip

D.Jackwouldnotbehisfriendanymore25.WhatdoweknowaboutMilesandHenry?A.TheyruinedAuggie'swholetrip.

B.TheytooksomethingawayfromAuggie.

C.TheywerenicetoAuggiethistime.

D.TheywereAuggie'sbestfriends.三、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答：本大題共1小題，共7分。26.

Inhislovelypieceofwriting"WhyWrite?",thewriterPaulAustersharesastoryaboutgrowingupasaneight-year-oldinNewYorkCity.Hewascrazyaboutbaseball,especiallytheNewYorkGiants.TheonlythingheremembersaboutattendinghisfirstmajorleaguebaseballgameisthathesawhisheroWillieMaysafterthegame.TheyoungAustergatheredhiscourageandwentclosetohishero."Mr.Mays,"hesaid,"couldIpleasehaveyourautograph(簽名)?"

"Sure,kid,sure,"Maysrepliedkindly."Haveyougotapencil?"

Austerdidn'thaveapencilonhim,neitherdidhisfatherorhismotheroranyoneelseinhisgroup.

Mayswaitedpatiently,butwhenitbecameclearthatnoonepresenthadanythingtowritewith,hesaid,"Sorry,kid.We'vegotnopencil.Ican'tgiveyoumyautograph."

Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket."It'snotthatIhadanyspecialplansforthatpencil,"Austerwrites,"butIdidn'twanttobeunprepared.Ihadbeencaughtempty-handedonce,andIwasn'tabouttoletithappenagain.Theyearshavetaughtmethis:Ifthere'sapencilinyourpocket,there'sagoodchancethatonedayyou'llfeellikestartingtouseit.That'showIbecameawriter."

Whatisyourpencil?Whatissoimportantthatwithoutityoufeelunprepared?Iknowsomecartoonistsalwayscarrypenandpaperandsomephotographersalwayshaveacameraintheirpockets.Theyarealwaysprepared.

Pickyour"pencil"anddon'tleavehomewithoutit.(1)TogetWillieMays'autograph,whatdidAusterneed?_________________________________________________________________(2)WhathabitdidAusterformafterthatday?_________________________________________________________________(3)WhatdoyouthinkofAuster'shabit?Whydoyouthinkso?_________________________________________________________________四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共5分。Recharge(充電)YourBody'sBatteryMyphoneisshowingthatlittleredlow-batterysign.WhatifIdidn'trechargeit—no,thatwouldstressmeout.ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?

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Tellyourselfthetruth.Whensomethingstressfulhappens,weoftencan'thelptakingadeepbreathatfirst.Butwecontrolwhathappensnext.It'spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:"

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"Turnyourattentiontojoy.Toprotectenergystores,turnyourattentiontobeingpresent.Focusonwhatyoucanfeelgrateful(感激的)for.Smilingcanreducestress.

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Plantsomethinginyourdaythatyoulookforwardto.Workyourstressout.Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.

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Itcanchangehowyoufeel.Also,heatingupandcoolingdown,liketakingashower,maycheeryouup.

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Beingincrowdedandbusyplacessendsourbodiessignsofdanger.Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.Lifeisshort.It'sevenshorterlivingonhalfabattery.Wecanbreakourdailystresshabitsandcreatemoreenergy.A.Mybodyisproducingenergytohelpmedealwithit.B.Relaxyourselfingreen.C.Myenergyisrunningout.D.Hereareafewwaystorechargeyourself.E.Warnyourbodyofdanger.F.Joycanrechargeus.G.Doingexercisecanhelpyourbodyreducestress.27.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G29.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G30.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G五、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共5分。32.???????speed;

since;

plentyof;

pollute;

suchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis

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,afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason,ifthere'ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare

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frogs,it'sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster

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inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout

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1980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects

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grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.(1)

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六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。33.

Whenculturesmeet,notjusttheirlanguageorclothingmaybedifferent.Oftentheirfoodwillbe

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(great)differenttoo.Peopleonbothsidescandiscovernewchancesfortrading.Thistext

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(tell)howsomecommonfoodplantsspreadaroundtheworld.

Asearlyas5,000BC,

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(potato)weretradedinSouthAmericaasavaluabletypeoffood.Theywere

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(take)toEuropeinthe1500sandtheirusesoonspreadacrossit.

TeadrinkingstartedinChina.Bytheearly1600s,tradershadbeguntoshipteafromChinatoEurope.Teadrinkingsoon

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(become)fashionabletherebutbecause

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itshighprice,itremainedadrinkforthewealthy.

Sugarcane(甘蔗)wasfirstusedtoproduce

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kindofsweetjuiceover8,000yearsagoontheislandofNewGuinea.ItsusesoonspreadacrossSouthEastAsiaandthentothe

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(wide)world.

Cocoawasusedtomakeacold,spicydrinkinCentralAmericaover3,000yearsago.TheEuropeansbroughtitbackwith

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(they)inthe1520sandaddedsugartomakethesweet,hotdrinkweknowtoday.

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it'sexpensive,manypeoplestillloveit.(1)

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七、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句：本大題共8小題，共8分。34.Stop

(推)andjustwaitforyourturn.35.It'simportanttolearnfrom

(錯(cuò)誤)andbecomestronger.36.Ihave

(邀請(qǐng))thewholeclassofchildren,sonoonefeelsunhappy.37.The2024ParisOlympicswillbringover10,000athletes

(在一起)thissummer.38.Youneedagoodsenseofb

torideabicycle.39.TigerHillc

anareaofabout14,100squaremetresandis36metreshigh.40.Thereishungerinmanypartsoftheworld,eveninr

countries.41.Asthehostcity,Suzhouwillm

tomakethe2026ISFFootballWorldCupagreatsuccess.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。42.你校EnglishReadingClub正在組織一次英文小說(shuō)讀書(shū)分享會(huì)，本周閱讀內(nèi)容為Auggie'sStory（閱讀D篇）。請(qǐng)從以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)題中任選一個(gè)，寫(xiě)一篇英文讀后感。選擇一：以Sometimespeoplesurpriseus為題，內(nèi)容包括：1．你對(duì)這句話的理解；2．結(jié)合實(shí)際生活舉例說(shuō)明；3．你得到的啟發(fā)。選擇二：以Troubleisafriend為題，內(nèi)容包括：1．你對(duì)這句話的理解；2．結(jié)合實(shí)際生活舉例說(shuō)明；3．你得到的啟發(fā)。注意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；2．請(qǐng)先填寫(xiě)你所選的標(biāo)題，再寫(xiě)文章；3．照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分；4．文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。Title:____________AfterreadingAuggie'sstory,I'???????mreallytouched.

??????

?????????????

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、A、C、A、D、B、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家在媽媽的帶領(lǐng)下練習(xí)瑜伽的經(jīng)歷。

1.

句意：她最好的朋友Sissy住在我們隔壁，她向她推薦了瑜伽。took拿；recommended推薦；donated捐贈(zèng)；sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)“Herbestfriend,Sissy,wholivednextdoortous,…yogatoher.”可知，此處指媽媽的朋友將瑜伽推薦給了她，媽媽開(kāi)始練瑜伽。故選B。2.

句意：她說(shuō)，如果媽媽厭倦了現(xiàn)代生活的匆忙，想減輕壓力，那么瑜伽會(huì)有所幫助。surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；stressed有壓力的；amazed吃驚的。根據(jù)“andwantedtofeelless…,thenyogacouldhelp”可知，如果想減輕壓力，練瑜伽會(huì)有幫助。故選C。3.

句意：Sissy是一個(gè)非常平和的人，所以媽媽很容易接受了。easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運(yùn)地；strictly嚴(yán)格地。根據(jù)“Sissywasaverypeacefulperson”可知，Sissy是一個(gè)平和的人，所以她的推薦媽媽很容易就接受了。故選A。4.

句意：我每天都看著媽媽做呼吸練習(xí)和練習(xí)動(dòng)作。testing測(cè)試；raising提升；practising練習(xí)；protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)“herpostures”可知，此處指練習(xí)瑜伽動(dòng)作。故選C。5.

句意：幾個(gè)月后，她說(shuō)她感覺(jué)更健康了。healthier更健康的；luckier更幸運(yùn)的；heavier更重的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)“IwatchedMumeverydaydoingherbreathingexercisesand…h(huán)erpostures(動(dòng)作).Afterafewmonths,shesaidshefeltmuch…”可知，媽媽在練習(xí)了幾個(gè)月瑜伽后，感覺(jué)更健康了。故選A。6.

句意：他不想被落下，所以他也開(kāi)始練瑜伽。setup建立；madeup編造；putup張貼；tookup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“Hewasn'tgoingtobeleftoutsohe…yogatoo.”可知，爸爸不想被媽媽落下，于是也開(kāi)始練習(xí)瑜伽。故選D。7.

句意：然后媽媽有了一個(gè)好主意，我和妹妹應(yīng)該做瑜伽。future未來(lái)；idea主意；smile微笑；start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“ThenMumhadthebright…thatmysisterandIshoulddoyoga”可知，媽媽有了一個(gè)好主意，想讓作者和妹妹也練習(xí)瑜伽。故選B。8.

句意：她研究了對(duì)孩子有幫助的瑜伽，并盡可能多地學(xué)習(xí)。noisy吵鬧的；difficult困難的；secret秘密的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Sheresearchedthekindofyogathatis…forchildren”可知，媽媽想讓孩子們也練習(xí)瑜伽，所以研究了對(duì)孩子有幫助的瑜伽。故選D。9.

句意：然后她成了我們的老師。friend朋友；student學(xué)生；teacher老師；partner伙伴。根據(jù)“andlearnedasmuchasshecouldaboutit.Thenshebecameour…”可知，媽媽練習(xí)瑜伽，然后教給孩子們，成為了孩子們的老師。故選C。10.

句意：媽媽讓我們想象我們正在享受陽(yáng)光。imagine想象；show表演；learn學(xué)習(xí)；prove證明。根據(jù)“wewereenjoyingourselvesinthesunshine”可知，做瑜伽時(shí)，媽媽讓作者想象正在沐浴陽(yáng)光。故選A。11~13.【答案】B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了蘇州的天氣以及蘇州園林隨季節(jié)而變化的特點(diǎn)。

1.

根據(jù)表格第三行“March...7-13℃”可知，3月的平均溫度是7至13℃。故選B。2.

根據(jù)“Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesignedwiththechangeofseasonsinmind...TheMasterofNetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(開(kāi)花)inadifferentseason.”可知，許多蘇州古典園林的設(shè)計(jì)考慮到了季節(jié)的變化，作者以網(wǎng)師園為例，更好地解釋了這一設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)。故選A。3.

通讀全文可知，文中先是介紹了蘇州的天氣情況，然后介紹了蘇州園林隨季節(jié)而變化的特點(diǎn)，因此文章的主題應(yīng)是“蘇州的天氣”，D項(xiàng)最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D。14~17.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了一部電視劇《我的阿勒泰》的故事梗概及粉絲對(duì)其的評(píng)價(jià)和這部劇成功的原因。

1.

根據(jù)“ArecentTVseries

TotheWonder

hasbecomeChina'sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.”可知，它是一部電視連續(xù)劇。故選C。2.

根據(jù)“Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.”可知，她回到阿勒泰是為了試圖給自己找個(gè)新方向。故選B。3.

根據(jù)“verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries”可知，這部劇與通常的電視劇非常不同，因此它是獨(dú)特的，故劃線單詞表示“獨(dú)特的”，用special近義。故選C。4.

根據(jù)“Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”可知，這部電視劇成功的關(guān)鍵在于它能夠在人類的層面上與觀眾建立聯(lián)系。故選D。18~21.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)在電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的發(fā)展以及面臨的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。

1.

根據(jù)“Accordingtoareport,9.58millionChinese-madeEVswereproducedand9.49millionweresoldin2023.Amongthetotalsales,1.2millionEVswereexported(出口).”可知，2023年中國(guó)制造的電動(dòng)汽車銷量為949萬(wàn)輛，其中包括出口120萬(wàn)輛，故在國(guó)內(nèi)銷售了829萬(wàn)輛。故選D。2.

根據(jù)“AtAuto(汽車)China2004,BYDwastheonlycompanyshowingEVsthere.AtAutoChina2024,therewere278differentEVmodelsonshow”可知，2004年的汽車展上只有一家展示電動(dòng)汽車的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的內(nèi)容表明了中國(guó)電車行業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選C。3.

根據(jù)“EVmakerswithouttheabilityofinnovation(創(chuàng)新)willfacegrowingrisks”可知，沒(méi)有創(chuàng)新能力的電動(dòng)汽車制造商將面臨越來(lái)越大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故電動(dòng)汽車制造商可以通過(guò)提高創(chuàng)新能力來(lái)降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。4.

根據(jù)最后一段“EVsarethewayofthefuture…ItisverylikelythatChinawillholdthelead.”可知，作者認(rèn)為電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)大有可為，且中國(guó)在未來(lái)會(huì)居于領(lǐng)先地位，故可知作者對(duì)中國(guó)電動(dòng)汽車行業(yè)的未來(lái)是充滿希望的。故選B。22~25.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了Auggie在參加學(xué)校組織的露營(yíng)時(shí)發(fā)生了一些不好的事，他回到家中和媽媽講述了他的經(jīng)歷，媽媽告訴他世界上的好人遠(yuǎn)比壞人多。

1.

根據(jù)“Whathadhappenedkeptcomingbacktomymind.”可知，Auggie睡不著是因?yàn)樗恢痹谙胍恍┦虑?。故選A。2.

根據(jù)“Theskywasthesame.Themoviewasthesame.Everyone'sfaceswerethesame.Minewasthesame.”和“Butsomethingwasdifferent.Somethinghadchanged.”可知，天空還是一樣，電影也是一樣，每個(gè)人的臉都一樣，Auggie的臉也一樣，但是有些事不一樣了，有些事改變了。由此推知，是Auggie的感覺(jué)不一樣了。故選D。3.

根據(jù)“ButdoIalwayshavetoworryaboutbadguyslikethat?LikewhenIgrowup,isitalwaysgoingtobelikethis?”可知，Auggie擔(dān)心壞人會(huì)一直在身邊。故選B。4.

根據(jù)“'Ohyeah,MilesandHenry,'Ianswered.'Theywereamazing,too.It'sverystrangebecauseMilesandHenryhaven'tevenreallybeenverynicetomeatallduringtheyear.'”可推知，雖然Miles和Henry這一年對(duì)Auggie一點(diǎn)都不友好，但是這次露營(yíng)時(shí)對(duì)他很好。故選C。26.【答案】【小題1】Apencil.【小題2】Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithoutapencilinhispocket.【小題3】Ithinkit'shelpful/it'sagoodidea.Becausethishabithelpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.【解析】1.

根據(jù)“'Sure,kid,sure,'Maysrepliedkindly.'Haveyougotapencil?'”可知，為了得到WillieMays的簽名，Auster需要一支鉛筆。故填A(yù)pencil.。2.

根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,Austermadeitahabittoneverleavethehousewithoutapencilinhispocket.”可知，那天之后，Auster養(yǎng)成了口袋里不帶鉛筆絕不出門(mén)的習(xí)慣。故填Hemadeitahabittoneverleavehishousewithoutapencilinhispocket.。

3.

開(kāi)放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為Ithinkit'shelpful/it'sagoodidea.Becausethishabithelpshimgetprepared/becomeawriter.。27~31.【答案】D、A、F、G、B【解析】1.

根據(jù)“ButwhatifItookafewminutestorechargemyself—yes,thatwouldhelp.Buthow?”可知，此處引出文章主題，如何給自己充電。故選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些給自己充電的方法。?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2.

根據(jù)“It'spossibletoworkwithourstress,ratherthanagainstit.Thankitandremindyourself:'…'”可知，此處介紹遇到壓力時(shí)要在內(nèi)心告訴自己，自己正在積極應(yīng)對(duì)它。故選項(xiàng)A“我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來(lái)幫助我應(yīng)對(duì)它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。3.

根據(jù)“Turnyourattentiontojoy.”及“Smilingcanreducestress.”可知，此處介紹微笑和快樂(lè)能夠幫助我們減輕壓力，給我們充電。故選項(xiàng)F“快樂(lè)可以給我們充電?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。4.

根據(jù)“Youmightthinkallyourfeelingsliveinyourbrain.Butinfact,wefeelthemwithourwholebodies.”可知，此處介紹人們的感受或壓力不僅存在于大腦中，我們的身體也會(huì)感知到，故此處介紹可以運(yùn)用鍛煉身體減壓。故選項(xiàng)G“鍛煉可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。5.

根據(jù)“Wecanrechargeourbatterieswithgreenspacetime—lookforapark,gardensorplantstocalmourbodiesandminds.”可知，本段介紹了綠色的環(huán)境可以幫助我們放松身心。故選項(xiàng)B“在綠色中放松自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。32.【答案】【小題1】polluted【小題2】plentyof【小題3】speed【小題4】since【小題5】suchas【解析】1.

句意：這意味著，如果環(huán)境被污染，青蛙的皮膚吸收了污染，青蛙就會(huì)死亡。根據(jù)“iftheenvironmentis…,afrog'sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies”及備選詞匯可知，此處指如果環(huán)境被污染，那么青蛙皮膚也會(huì)受到污染。pollute“污染”，動(dòng)詞。此處指環(huán)境被污染，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填polluted。2.

句意：如果有很多青蛙，這是環(huán)境健康的一個(gè)好跡象。根據(jù)“Ifthereare…frogs,it'sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.”及備選詞匯可知，如果存在很多青蛙，說(shuō)明環(huán)境很健康。plentyof“很多的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填plentyof。3.

句意：近年來(lái)，世界各地的青蛙數(shù)量以前所未有的速度下降。根據(jù)“Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指青蛙的數(shù)量以更快的速度下降。speed“速度”符合語(yǔ)境。故填speed。4.

句意：自1980年以來(lái)，多達(dá)200種青蛙已經(jīng)滅絕。根據(jù)“Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout…1980.”及備選詞匯可知，此處缺少介詞，指自1980年以來(lái)，很多種青蛙已滅絕。since“自從”符合語(yǔ)境。故填since。5.

句意：食物鏈中也需要青蛙來(lái)吃蝗蟲(chóng)等昆蟲(chóng)。根據(jù)“Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects…grasshoppers”及備選詞匯可知，此處是舉例青蛙可以吃的昆蟲(chóng)，故suchas“例如”符合語(yǔ)境。故填suchas。33.【答案】【小題1】greatly【小題2】tells【小題3】potatoes【小題4】taken【小題5】became【小題6】of【小題7】a【小題8】wider【小題9】them【小題10】Although/Though【解析】1.

句意：通常他們的食物也會(huì)有很大的不同。great“大的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞形式greatly，修飾形容詞different。故填greatly。2.

句意：本文講述了一些常見(jiàn)的食用植物是如何在世界各地傳播的。tell“講述”，動(dòng)詞。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其單三形式。故填tells。3.

句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆就作為一種有價(jià)值的食物在南美洲進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。potato“土豆”，可數(shù)名詞，由“were”可知，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填potatoes。4.

句意：它們?cè)?6世紀(jì)被帶到歐洲，并很快傳遍了整個(gè)歐洲。take“攜帶”，動(dòng)詞。此處指土豆被帶到歐洲，是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填taken。5.

句意：飲茶很快在那里成為一種時(shí)尚，但由于價(jià)格高昂，它仍然是富人的飲品。become“成為”，動(dòng)詞。本句描述過(guò)去的事，應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填became。6.

句意：飲茶很快在那里