揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期階段檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

江都區(qū)第三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科階段檢測(cè)2023.04(試卷總分：140分，考試時(shí)間：100分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(共80分)一、聽(tīng)力部分（共20小題；每小題1分,計(jì)20分）A.聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有1道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍）1.WhereisRicky’spresentfrom?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Isthispresentyours,Ricky?M:Yes.It’sfromLondon.2.Whatdoesthewomando?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttobeadoctorlikemewhenyougrowup?M:No,Iwanttobeateacherlikemymother.3.WhatdoesTomenjoydoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lucylikesshoppingwithhermother.M:Yes,butherbrother,Tomenjoysplayingtabletennis.4.Whenwilltheygotothetheatre?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wearegoingtothetheatreat9tomorrow.Willyougowithus?W:Sure.Iwill.5.OnwhichfloordoesNicklive?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Thefifthfloor. B.Theeighthfloor. C.Thefifteenthfloor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Wheredoyoulive,Nick?M:IlivethreefloorsaboveLucy.Shelivesonthefifthfloor.6.Whereisthelibrary?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Nexttothehospital. B.OnTaipingRoad. C.Behindthepark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?M:WalkalongTaipingRoad,andtakethesecondturningonyourright,andthenyou’llfindthelibraryontheleft.It’sbetweentheparkandthehospital.7.Howmanystudentscometothemeeting?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.About70. B.About17. C.About7.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Gary,howmanystudentsarethereatthemeeting?M:Seventy,I’mnotsure.8.Whatistheman?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Anurse. C.Adoctor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatdoyoudo?M:Iamadoctorandmysisterisateacher.9.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthewoman’shome?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:MyhomehastwobedroomsbutIhopeithasthree.M:MyhomehasthreebedroomsbutIhopeithasfour.10.Whatwillthespeakers(說(shuō)話者)dothisevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Watchamatch. B.Seeafilm. C.Eatsomefood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Let’sgototrysomefoodinthenewrestaurantthisevening.M:Goodidea.B.聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或短文。每段對(duì)話或短文后各有幾道小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每段對(duì)話或短文讀兩遍）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Howistheirnewkitchen?A.Dirty. B.Big. C.Small.12.WhydoesJohnwantabigger（更大的）sittingroom?A.Toputafridgeinit. B.Toputatableinit. C.Toputtwosofasinit.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whataboutthenewhouse,John?M:Oh,itisnice.Thekitchenislargeandwecanputafridgeandatableinit.W:Yes,Iwantalargekitchen.Itishardforeveryonetocookinasmallone.M:ButIthinkweneedabiggerlivingroom.W:Oh,why?M:Becauseourparentsoftenvisitus.Weneedabiggerone,sowecanhavetwosofasinit.聽(tīng)短文，回答下列小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Sally’shouseShelivesinasmallhousewithherparentsand___13___.Sally’sworkSheworksina___14___.Sheworkshard.Sally’sdreamShehopestobuy___15___forherparentsinParisoneday.13.A.twobrothers B.twosisters C.abrotherandasister14.A.arestaurant B.aschool C.ahospital15.A.alargehouse B.alargeflat C.abuilding【答案】13.B14.A15.B【解析】【原文】Sallyisacountrygirl.ShecomesfromavillagenearParis.Herfamilyissopoorthatherparentsandtwosistersarelivinginaverysmallhouse.NowSallyworksinarestaurantinParis.Shesharesasmallroomwithanothertwogirlsintherestaurant.Sheonlyhasonebedandatable,butshefeelsveryhappy.SheworkshardandhopestobuyalargeflatforherparentsinParisoneday.聽(tīng)短文，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?A.MaLili. B.Herfriends. C.Herparents.17.HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili’sparty?A.Twenty-five. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-one.18.Whatdoesn’therfatherbuyforher?A.Apples. B.Oranges. C.Tomatoes.19.HowoldisMaLiligoingtobe?A.12. B.13. C.14.20.Whattimedoesthepartybegin?A.Atfour. B.Athalfpastfour. C.Afterfive.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】MaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother,“Mum,you’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.”Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。21.Beijing,________capitalofChina,has________longhistory.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.an;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：北京，中國(guó)的首都，有著悠久的歷史?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)“Beijing,...capitalofChina”可知，第一空特指北京是中國(guó)的首都，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；再根據(jù)“has...longhistory”可知，第二空泛指北京有悠久的歷史，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選C。22.—Whichisyourfavouriteplaceinyourhouse?—The__________.Warmwateralwaysmakesmecomfortableafteraday’swork.A.balcony B.studyC.bathroom D.livingroom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡你家里的哪個(gè)地方？——浴室。在一天的工作之后，溫暖的水總是讓我很舒服?？疾槊~辨析。balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)；study書(shū)房；bathroom浴室；livingroom起居室。有溫暖的水洗澡的地方應(yīng)該是浴室，故選C。23.________usefulmessageitis!Thankyouverymuch.A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：多么有用的消息?。》浅８兄x?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...usefulmessageitis!”可知，該句為感嘆句，句子的中心詞“message”為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且useful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用What+a+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選D。24.—Whichfloordoyoulive________?—The________floor.A.on,nine B.on,ninth C.in,nineth D.in,nine【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你住在哪一層樓？——九樓?？疾榻樵~辨析和序數(shù)詞。on在……上；in在……里；nine九；ninth第九；nineth錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)法。根據(jù)“floor”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)住幾樓，表達(dá)“在……樓”應(yīng)用“on+序數(shù)詞+floor”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故第一空應(yīng)用on，第二空應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞ninth。故選B。25.________motherscan’tcometothemeetingbecausetheygotoBeijing.A.Jim’sandJack B.JimandJack’s C.Jim’sandJack’s D.JimandJack【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆和杰克的媽媽不能來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗齻內(nèi)ケ本┝?。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“mothers”和“they”可知，此處指他們各自的媽媽，應(yīng)用Jim’sandJack’s。故選C。26.—Thereare_________shirtsontheshelf.Whichonewouldyoulike?—The_________oneontheleft.A.five;fourth B.fifth;fourC.fifth;fourth D.five;four【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——架子上有五件襯衫。你想要哪一件？——左邊的第四件?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析。five五，基數(shù)詞；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；four四，基數(shù)詞。第一空表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞，排除B和C選項(xiàng)。第二空表示順序，用序數(shù)詞，故選A。27.Nobodyknows________abouthimbecausehetellsus________abouthimself.A.anything;something B.something;everything C.anything;nothing D.something;anything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有人知道關(guān)于他的任何事情，因?yàn)殛P(guān)于他自己他什么都沒(méi)告訴我們?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，沒(méi)人了解他，此處為否定意思，anything用于否定句中，排除B和D，沒(méi)人了解他的原因是他什么也沒(méi)有告訴我們，nothing“沒(méi)有什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。28.Shenoticesthem________footballontheplaygroundwhensheisonherwaytotheclassroom.A.plays B.toplay C.playing D.areplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她在去教室的路上注意到他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。noticesbdoingsth“注意到某人正在做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“注意到他們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球”，故選C。29.—Thehandbagisverynice.Isit________?—Yes,butI’llgiveittomysisteras________birthdaypresent.A.your;her B.you;her C.yours;hers D.yours;her【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)手提包很漂亮。是你的嗎？——是的，但我會(huì)把它作為生日禮物送給我妹妹?？疾榇~辨析。your你的；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；you你，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Isit”可知，此處你的手提包，空格后沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞yours；再者根據(jù)“birthdaypresent”可知，需要形容詞性物主代詞her去修飾名詞，故選D30.—_____willyourfatherreturnhome?It’salongtimesinceIsawhimlasttime.—Justintwodays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的父親何時(shí)返回家？自從上次我見(jiàn)到他已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！獌商熘??？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Howlong提問(wèn)for+一段時(shí)間；Howoften提問(wèn)頻度；Howsoon提問(wèn)in+一段時(shí)間；Howold提問(wèn)年齡。根據(jù)“Justintwodays.”可知，詢問(wèn)還要多久回家，故選C。31.—Anna,we’rereadingforhoursintheroom.Let’s________thegreentrees.—Allright.A.lookoutof B.lookoutat C.lookoutfrom D.lookoutto【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——安娜，我們?cè)诜块g里讀了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。讓我們看看綠樹(shù)吧?！玫??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.lookoutof從…向外看；B.lookoutat向外眺望；C.lookoutfrom從…中挑選；D.lookoutto這種用法不正確。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境thegreentrees“綠色的樹(shù)”，可知應(yīng)該是向外眺望。故答案是B。32.Myschoolisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly_____walk.A.fifteenminutes B.fifteenminutes'C.fifteenminute's D.fifteenminutes's【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我的學(xué)校離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。走路也就15分鐘?？疾槊~的所有格。根據(jù)fifteenminutes表示15分鐘，這里表示15分鐘的，這里用名詞所有格。直接在s的后面加’。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)填fifteenminutes'，故選B。33.—There________aninternationalmarathoninYangzhou________themorningof16April,2023.—Really?Ican’tmissit.A.willhave,in B.isgoingtohave,on C.willbe,on D.is,in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2023年4月16日上午將在揚(yáng)州舉行一場(chǎng)國(guó)際馬拉松比賽?！娴膯?？我不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的?？疾門(mén)herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)和介詞的用法。on后接具體的某一天；in后接年/月/季節(jié)。根據(jù)“…themorningof16April,2023.”可知，此處是具體的某一天，故第二空應(yīng)該用時(shí)間介詞on，故排除A、D項(xiàng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處是therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，不能和have連用，故排除B項(xiàng)。故選C。34.——Ihopeyou____________tomybirthdaypartytomorrow.——OK,I___________.A.come,do B.tocome,will C.cancome,will D.willcome,do【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望你明天來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。——好的，我來(lái)?？疾閔ope的用法。hope沒(méi)有hopesbtodosth的形式，但hope后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，回答用will，故選C。35.—Whatareyourneighbourslike?—________.A.Theyarekindandhelpful B.TheyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreC.Theyareallfarmers D.Theylikechattingwitheachother【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的鄰居是什么樣的？——他們很友善，樂(lè)于助人。考查情景交際。Theyarekindandhelpful他們很友善，樂(lè)于助人；Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentre他們經(jīng)常在社區(qū)中心聚會(huì)；Theyareallfarmers他們都是農(nóng)民；Theylikechattingwitheachother他們喜歡互相聊天。根據(jù)“Whatareyourneighbourslike”可知此處應(yīng)回答鄰居的性格特征等，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題l分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Yangzhouis____36____JiangsuProvinceofChina.Ithasa____37____ofnearly2,500years.Itissaidthattheemperor(皇帝)oftheSuiDynastyvisitedYangzhouthreetimesandtheemperorsKangxiandQianglongoftheQingDynastyvisitedYangzhousixtimeseach.AllthevisitsmademanyplacesofinterestinYangzhou____38____nationwide(在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)).Now,Yangzhouwelcomesalotof____39____fromhomeandabroad.QiongHua,arareflower,isfamousandonlyexists(存在，生存)inYangzhou,____40____itischosenasthecityflowerofYangzhou.The____41____usuallycomeoutaroundlateAprilorinthefirsttendaysof____42____.Theginkgo(銀杏樹(shù)),thecitytreeofYangzhou,isfamousasanancienttreeallovertheworld.Withinthecity,thereareseveraldozenginkgotreesthathavelivedfor____43____years.TheSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)liesinthenorthofYangzhou.Itcoversa(an)____44____ofabout123.6hectares(公頃).Itisnamedsobecauseitsharesthe____45____shape(形狀)oftheWestLakeinHangzhou,butit____46____slimmer.Itrunsadistanceof____47____fivekilometresandlookslikeaChinesepainting.Yangzhoufood____48____oneofthereasonswhylotsofvisitorslovethecitysomuch.Herealldishes,whethercheaporexpensive,____49____veryelaborate(精致的)and____50____.WelcometoYangzhou!36.A.on B.in C.at D.to37.A.size B.history C.area D.age38.A.lucky B.famous C.safe D.friendly39.A.waiters B.visitors C.artists D.managers40.A.so B.because C.or D.but41.A.city B.flowers C.people D.tree42.A.March B.April C.May D.June43.A.thousand B.thousandof C.thousands D.thousandsof44.A.history B.colour C.area D.age45.A.same B.different C.strange D.interesting46.A.sounds B.feels C.looks D.smells47.A.over B.more C.on D.above48.A.maybe B.maybe C.are D.be49.A.are B.is C.was D.be50.A.delicious B.bad C.boring D.unhealthy【答案】36.B37.B38.B39.B40.A41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.A50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了著名的旅游城市——揚(yáng)州?！?6題詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州位于中國(guó)江蘇省。on在……上（兩者相鄰）；in在……里（在范圍之內(nèi)）；at在；to到（在范圍之外）。根據(jù)“Yangzhouis...JiangsuProvinceofChina.”可知，揚(yáng)州屬于江蘇省，介詞in“在……里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：它有將近2500年的歷史。size尺寸；history歷史；area地區(qū)；age年齡。根據(jù)下文“ItissaidthattheemperoroftheSuiDynastyvisitedYangzhouthreetimesandtheemperorsKangxiandQianglongoftheQingDynastyvisitedYangzhousixtimeseach.”可知，下文提到隋朝皇帝三下?lián)P州，清朝的康熙和乾隆也多次到揚(yáng)州游覽，可推測(cè)此處是揚(yáng)州有將近2500年的歷史，history“歷史”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：這些訪問(wèn)使揚(yáng)州許多名勝古跡聞名全國(guó)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；famous著名的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“AllthevisitsmademanyplacesofinterestinYangzhou...nationwide.”可知，這些訪問(wèn)使揚(yáng)州的名勝古跡聞名全國(guó)，“Allthevisits”指代隋朝和清朝皇帝們的多次游覽，makesthfamousnationwide表示“使……聞名全國(guó)”，famous“著名的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【39題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，揚(yáng)州接待了許多來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客。waiters服務(wù)員；visitors參觀者；artists藝術(shù)家；managers經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“Now,Yangzhouwelcomesalotof...fromhomeandabroad.”可知，揚(yáng)州是旅游城市，可推測(cè)此處是接待了許多游客，visitors“游客，參觀者”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：瓊花，一種稀有的花卉，很有名并且僅存在于揚(yáng)州，故被選為揚(yáng)州市花。so所以；because因?yàn)?；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“QiongHua,arareflower,isfamousandonlyexistsinYangzhou,...itischosenasthecityflowerofYangzhou.”可知，稀有花卉——瓊花只在揚(yáng)州生長(zhǎng)，此處前后為因果關(guān)系，“它被選為揚(yáng)州市花”為結(jié)果，連詞so“所以”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這種花通常在4月下旬或5月上旬開(kāi)。city城市；flowers花；people人；tree樹(shù)。根據(jù)上文“QiongHua,...itischosenasthecityflowerofYangzhou.”可知，上文提到瓊花是揚(yáng)州市花，可推測(cè)此處是這種花，flowers“花”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：花朵通常在4月下旬或5月上旬開(kāi)。March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月。根據(jù)“The...usuallycomeoutaroundlateAprilorinthefirsttendaysof...”可知，花通常在四月下旬開(kāi)，可推測(cè)此處是或者在五月上旬開(kāi)花，May“五月”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：在這座城市里，有幾十棵已經(jīng)存活了數(shù)千年的銀杏樹(shù)。thousand千；thousandof（錯(cuò)誤搭配）；thousands幾千；thousandsof成千上萬(wàn)。根據(jù)“Theginkgo,thecitytreeofYangzhou,isfamousasanancienttreeallovertheworld...thathavelivedfor...years.”可知，揚(yáng)州的市樹(shù)——銀杏樹(shù)，是古樹(shù)，可推測(cè)此處是數(shù)千年的銀杏樹(shù)，“thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“成千上萬(wàn)……”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：占地面積約123.6公頃。history歷史；colour顏色；area面積；age年齡。根據(jù)“Itcoversa(an)...ofabout123.6hectares.”可知，此處是占地大約123.6公頃，coveranareaof表示“占地……”，area“面積”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它之所以得名，是因?yàn)樗c杭州西湖的形狀相同，但看起來(lái)更小。same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文“TheSlenderWestLakeliesinthenorthofYangzhou.”可知，上文提到揚(yáng)州有個(gè)瘦西湖，可推測(cè)此處得名瘦西湖，因?yàn)樾螤钆c西湖相同，same“相同的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：它之所以得名，是因?yàn)樗c杭州西湖的形狀相同，但看起來(lái)更小。sounds聲音；feels感覺(jué)；looks看起來(lái)；smells聞到。根據(jù)“TheSlenderWestLake...butit...slimmer.”可知，得名瘦西湖，是因形狀與西湖形同，可推測(cè)此處是瘦西湖看起來(lái)更小，it指代TheSlenderWestLake，looks“看起來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。47題詳解】句意：它有超過(guò)五公里的距離，看起來(lái)像一幅中國(guó)畫(huà)。over超過(guò)；more更多；on在……上面；above大于。根據(jù)“Itrunsadistanceof...fivekilometres...”可知，此處是超過(guò)五公里的距離，“over+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“超過(guò)……”，over“超過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：揚(yáng)州美食可能是許多游客非常喜愛(ài)這座城市的原因之一。maybe也許，副詞；maybe可能是；are為be的復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；be是，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Yangzhoufood...oneofthereasonswhylotsofvisitorslovethecitysomuch.”可知，許多游客非常喜愛(ài)揚(yáng)州，可推測(cè)原因之一可能是揚(yáng)州美食，空處需填謂語(yǔ)，表推測(cè)，maybe為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，作謂語(yǔ)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：這里所有的菜肴，無(wú)論是便宜的還是昂貴的，都非常精致美味。are為be的復(fù)數(shù)和第二人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；is為be的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式；was為be的第一和第三人稱單數(shù)過(guò)去式；be是，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Herealldishes,...”可知，這里所有的菜肴，都很精致，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是alldishes，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這里所有的菜肴，無(wú)論是便宜的還是昂貴的，都非常精致美味。delicious美味的；bad壞的；boring無(wú)聊的；unhealthy不健康的。根據(jù)“Herealldishes,...veryelaborateand...”可知，此處是菜肴精致美味，delicious“美味的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AHere’sashoppingreceipt(收據(jù))ofJenny.JiangduHuarunsuguoSupermarket118DongfanghongRoadYangzhou,22520002/04/202315:17PMNumberItemProductPrice1Pairoftrousers3597981144￥100.001Pairofsocks8294653379￥5.001Pairofsocks8294653379￥5.001Sweater3607889911￥200.00Total￥310.00Cash(現(xiàn)金)￥350.00Change￥40.00WELCOMENEXTTIME!51.WhendidJennygoshopping?A.Intheafternoon. B.Intheevening. C.Inthemorning. D.Idon’tknow.52.HowmanykindsofthingsdidJennybuy?AFour. B.Three. C.Five. D.One.53.HowmuchmoneydidJennyspendonthem?A.￥350. B.￥310. C.￥40. D.￥200.【答案】51.A52.B53.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是珍妮的購(gòu)物收據(jù)，包括超市的名稱、地址、購(gòu)物時(shí)間、所購(gòu)買的物品的數(shù)量和價(jià)格等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“02/04/202315:17PM”2023年4月2日下午15:17；可知，珍妮下午去購(gòu)物。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Pairoftrousers…Pairofsocks…Pairofsocks…Sweater…”可知，珍妮買了褲子、襪子和毛衣等三種東西。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Total…￥310.00”可知，珍妮總共花￥310.00。故選B。BWhatdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsliketobe?Somestudentssaytheywanttobedoctorsorsingers.Somewanttobeteachersorworkers.ButKellyBrown,13,wantstobeavegetariancook.Itisanewandinterestingjob.KellyBrownwantsbeacookbecauseshedoesn’teatthingsfromanimals.Nowshehasaproblem.Shecan’tfindavegetariancookonthecomputer,soshesaysshewillbethefirstvegetariancookandalsothebestoneintheUSA.KellyBrownhasawebsite（網(wǎng)址）forherselfandotherpeople.Itis.Shemakescookingvideosforpeople.“Idon’tliketocookwiththingsfromanimals,”shesays.“Iliketocookwithvegetables.”Nowherwebsiteisverypopularandithelpsmanypeoplealot.Everydayabout3,000peoplelearntocookahealthymealthere.Tothankherforhelpinganimals,theorganizationPETA(善待動(dòng)物組織)callshera“KindKid”.DoyouwanttobeavegetariancooklikeKellyBrown?54.KellyBrownisa13-year-oldstudentfrom___________.A.England B.Australia C.Canada D.theUSA55.WhatdoesKellyBrownwanttobe?A.Teacher. B.Singer. C.Cook. D.Doctor.56.WhichonemayKellyBrownliketocookwith?A. B. C. D.57.“”isawebsiteforpeopleto_____.A.seeKelly’sphotos B.learntocookC.lookafteranimals D.bekindchildren【答案】54.D55.C56.C57.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了13歲的美國(guó)中學(xué)生KellyBrown想成為一名素食廚師。她不喜歡用來(lái)自動(dòng)物的東西做飯，她喜歡用蔬菜做飯。她有一個(gè)網(wǎng)址，為人們錄制了做飯的視頻。她的網(wǎng)站非常受歡迎，也幫助了很多人?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Shecan’tfindavegetariancookonthecomputer,soshesaysshewillbethefirstvegetariancookandalsothebestoneintheUSA.”可知，KellyBrown來(lái)自美國(guó)。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“KellyBrownwantsbeacookbecauseshedoesn’teatthingsfromanimals.”可知，KellyBrown想成為一名廚師，故選C。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“‘Idon’tliketocookwiththingsfromanimals,’shesays.‘Iliketocookwithvegetables.’”可知，KellyBrown不喜歡用來(lái)自動(dòng)物的東西做飯，她喜歡用蔬菜做飯，故牛奶、魚(yú)肉和雞肉她都不喜歡，因此用白菜，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itis.Shemakescookingvideosforpeople.”可知，她的這個(gè)網(wǎng)址是為了人們錄制的視頻，故推斷是為了讓人們學(xué)習(xí)用素食做飯，故選B。COnceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Heneversawthebeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheaskedthebestfalconertotrain(訓(xùn)練)themtofly.Afterafewmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefalconcouldflyhighinthesky,buttheotherwasjuststayingonthestickofatreequietly.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandaskedthemtotryeverywaytomaketheotherfalconfly.Butallofthemfailed.Oneday,whenthekingwastakingawalkintheforest,hehadanideasuddenly.Hesentforafarmerintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorningthekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthestickwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametous.Weallhave“twoflyingwings(翅膀)”aswell,butwedon’toftennoticethemandstaywherewejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’tknowwecanflysohighandfreelytillwehavenosticktoreston.58.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegotthetwofalcons?A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree. B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly. D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.59.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedtoknowmoreabouthisfalcons.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unbelievable”meaninChinese?A.高興 B.不可信任 C.好玩 D.難以置信61.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheCleverKing B.TheNiceFalcons C.TheBestFalconer D.TheFlyingWings【答案】58.C59.B60.D61.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了國(guó)王想盡辦法使獵鷹飛翔未果，而農(nóng)夫砍斷了獵鷹休息的樹(shù)枝便使其飛上高空給了國(guó)王啟示。告訴我們安逸使人怠惰的道理?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Helovedthemsomuchandheaskedthebestfalconertotrain(訓(xùn)練)themtofly.”可知，國(guó)王在得到兩只獵鷹后，命令最優(yōu)秀的訓(xùn)鷹者訓(xùn)練它們飛翔。故選C。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandaskedthemtotryeverywaytomaketheotherfalconfly.”可知，國(guó)王的目的是為了讓另外一只鷹也能夠飛。故選B。【60題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.‘Itisunbelievable!’shoutedtheking.”國(guó)王看到那只原本不會(huì)飛的獵鷹在天空中自由的飛翔，可推知，國(guó)王喊“真是難以置信啊”。故選D?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisalwaysthesametous.Weallhave‘twoflyingwings(翅膀)’aswell,butwedon’toftennoticethemandstaywherewejustforsafetyandcomfort.”以及整片文章內(nèi)容可知，農(nóng)夫砍斷獵鷹腳下的樹(shù)枝來(lái)讓它飛翔，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，主要是想告訴我們，每個(gè)人心中都有兩只飛翔的翅膀，關(guān)鍵在于我們能否發(fā)現(xiàn)并且利用它們，讓自己展翅高飛。故選C。DThereareover800boardingschools(寄宿學(xué)校)intheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.BoardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointheUK.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattoDoIntheUK,boardingschoolshave3termsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheirteachersdon’tallowthemtodothat.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlabs,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(設(shè)施)fortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightouttime”.Whenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.WhattoWearAllthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.________IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochoosebetweenamealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Thereisself-serviceforsalad,othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.62.Accordingtothepassage,________canstudyinboardingschoolsintheUK.A.six-year-oldEnglishboys B.seven-year-oldChineseboysC.five-year-oldAmericangirls D.four-year-oldCanadiangirls63.InParagraph2,theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ightouttime”probablymeans________.A.timetogetup B.timetogotobedC.timetoenjoythemovies D.timetoturnonlights64.Whichisthebesttitleforthelastparagraph?A.WhattoEat B.HowtoEat C.WhattoCook D.HowtoCook65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutboardingschoolsintheUK?A.Thereareonly680boardingschoolsintheUK.B.Thestudentscan’taskhouse-mastersforhelpafterschoolhours.C.Thestudentscan’tgoswimmingintheschool.D.Thestudentscanmakefoodinthekitchenatanytime.【答案】62.B63.B64.A65.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的寄宿學(xué)校?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.”可知男孩和女孩從7歲到18歲都可以上寄宿學(xué)校，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。【63題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff”（當(dāng)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，臥室里所有的燈都關(guān)了）可知“l(fā)ightouttime”是指上床睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間，故選B?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.”可知最后一段介紹的是學(xué)生吃什么，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.”可知學(xué)生們可以隨時(shí)在廚房里做食物。故選D。第II卷(共60分)五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共l0小題；每小題l分，計(jì)l0分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空一詞）66.Thailandhasbeautiful________(海灘).【答案】beaches【解析】【詳解】句意：泰國(guó)有美麗的海灘。beach“海灘”，此處表示泛指，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填beaches。67.Weshoulddomoreexerciseandbreathe________(新鮮的)air.【答案】fresh【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吸新鮮空氣。fresh“新鮮的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填fresh。68.Onhis________(九十九)birthday,hegetsabigcakefromhisgrandson.【答案】ninety-ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：在他九十九歲生日那天，他從孫子那里得到了一個(gè)大蛋糕。此處指“第九十九歲的生日”，表示順序用序數(shù)詞ninety-ninth“第九十九”。故填ninety-ninth。69.Myuncleis________(飼養(yǎng))twentychickensforeggsonthefarm.【答案】raising【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)二十只雞下蛋。由所給的漢語(yǔ)提示可知，“飼養(yǎng)”譯成：raise；此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填raising。70.Youcanfindmore________(信息)aboutFULLRIVERRED《滿江紅》ontheInternet.【答案】information【解析】【詳解】句意：你能在網(wǎng)上找到更多關(guān)于《滿江紅》的信息。information“信息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填information。71.Iknowbothofthe________(postman)names.【答案】postmen’s【解析】【詳解】句意：我知道這兩個(gè)郵遞員的名字。根據(jù)“bothof”可知，此處要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，postman的復(fù)數(shù)為postmen；再根據(jù)“names”是名詞可知，此處要用名詞所有格修飾。故填postmen’s。72.Mostpeoplein________(west)countrieslikecoffeeverymuch.【答案】western【解析】【詳解】句意：在西方國(guó)家，大多數(shù)人都非常喜歡咖啡。根據(jù)“countries”可知，此處要用west的形容詞western“西方的”修飾名詞。故填western。73.TheEiffelToweristhesymbol(象征)of________.(French)【答案】France【解析】【詳解】句意：埃菲爾鐵塔是法國(guó)的象征。根據(jù)“TheEiffelTower”可知此處指“埃菲爾鐵塔是法國(guó)的象征”；France“法國(guó)”。故填France。74.Thedraweraboveisfullof________(knife)andforks.【答案】knives【解析】【詳解】句意：上面的抽屜里裝滿了刀叉。根據(jù)“isfullof...andforks”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，knife的復(fù)數(shù)形式knives。故填knives。75.Moreandmore________studentsworkasvolunteers.(college)【答案】college【解析】【詳解】句意：越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做志愿者。collegestudents“大學(xué)生”是固定搭配，college“大學(xué)”是名詞，在本句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“students”。故填college。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題；每題2分，計(jì)l0分）閱讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題。April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifonesucceedsintrickingsomebody,onelaughsandsays,“AprilFool!”andthenthepersonwhohasbeentrickedusuallylaughs,too.OneApril1st,abusisgoingalongacountryroad.Thenitslowsdownandstops.Thedrivertrieshardtostartthebus,buthefails.Thenheturnstothepassengerswithaworriedlookonhisfaceandsays“Thispoorbusisgettingold.There’sonlyonethingwecandoifwewanttogethometoday.Ishallcountthree,andonthewordTHREE.Iwantyoualltolean（傾斜）forwardsuddenlyashardasyoucan.Onlyinthiswaymaythebusgetstartedagain,butifyoudon’tfollowmyadvice,I’mafraidthereisnothingelseIcando.Soallthepassengersleanbackagainsttheirseatsandgetreadyforthedriver’sorder.Thenthedriverbeginstocount.“Getready,”hesays.“One!Two!Three!”Allthepassengerstryhardtoleanforwardwhentheyhearhislastword,andthebusimmediatelystartsagain.“AprilFool!”thedriversaysloudlywithasmile.ThepassengerssuddenlyrealizeitisApril1standthebusisfulloflaughter（笑聲）.76.Whendopeopleusuallyplaytricksonothersinsomecountries?____________________________77.Whydoesthedriverstopthebus?____________________________78.WhatdoesthedriveraskpassengerstodowhentheyhearthewordTHREE?____________________________79.Howdothepassengersfeelwhenthedrivercries“AprilFool!”?____________________________80.Isthereanythingwrongwiththebus?____________________________【答案】76.OnApril1st/AprilFool’sDay.77.Becausehewantstoplayatrickonthepassengers.78.Heasksthemtoleanforwardashardastheycan.79.Theyfeelhappy/Happy.80.No,thereisn’t.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了司機(jī)在愚人節(jié)跟乘客們開(kāi)了一個(gè)玩笑?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.”可知，4月1日是人們捉弄?jiǎng)e人的日子，故填OnApril1st/AprilFool’s