翻譯碩士(MTI)考研：常見詞匯表-Z

凱程2016年集訓(xùn)營(yíng)考取北京地區(qū)翻譯碩士學(xué)員30多人，成功率85%以上！第第頁(yè)翻譯碩士（MTI）考研必備：常見詞匯表－Z小編網(wǎng)上查找中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)常用詞匯表A－Z，希望對(duì)大家詞匯掌握有所幫助。以下為漢語(yǔ)Z開頭的單詞，希望大家認(rèn)真記憶。災(zāi)民floodvictims;flood-strickenpeople/載人衛(wèi)星mannedsatellite/宰（客）toswindlemoneyoutofourcustomers宰人ripoff再貸款re-lending;subloan再就業(yè)服務(wù)中心re-employmentservicecenter再就業(yè)工程re-employmentprojectprogram/在孵（孵化器）企業(yè)incubatedenterprises(incubator)在途資金fundinfloat/在線(計(jì)算機(jī))on-line/在線網(wǎng)上書店onlinebookstore/在職博士生on-jobdoctorate在職研究生on-jobpostgraduates/在字面上兜圈子festoonsofwords/贓款贓物proceedsofcrime/糟粕dross早戀puppylove早市morningsession造假帳falsifiedaccounts造林運(yùn)動(dòng)afforestationdrive(campaign)/噪聲治理noiseabatement/責(zé)任編輯editorincharge/招商局ChinaMerchantsSteamNavigationCo.Ltd.(ChinaMerchants)增發(fā)股票increaseissuesinstocks增加信任,減少麻煩,發(fā)展合作,不搞對(duì)抗enhancetrust,reducetrouble,developcooperationandavoidconfrontation/增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)builduppeople'shealth/增值稅valueaddedtax(VAT)/渣打銀行TheCharteredBank/齋月(伊斯蘭教)Ramadan/monthoffast/債臺(tái)高筑becomedebt-ridden/債轉(zhuǎn)股debt-to-equityswap沾光benefitfromone'sassociation占便宜profitatothers'expense/占著茅坑不拉屎beadoginthemanger/戰(zhàn)俘prisonerofwar(POW)/戰(zhàn)俘營(yíng)prisoner-of-war(POW)camp/戰(zhàn)斧式巡航導(dǎo)彈Tomahawkcruisemissile/戰(zhàn)略防御計(jì)劃StrategicDefenseInitiative(SDI)/戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系strategicpartnership站得住腳holdwater/站票standing-room-onlyticket站臺(tái)票platformticket漲落線advancebalanceline掌上電腦palmcomputer招標(biāo)inviteabid招標(biāo)投標(biāo)制thesystemofpublicbiddingforproject招財(cái)進(jìn)寶Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful/招股說(shuō)明書prospectus招商引資attract/bidfor/inviteinvestments(fromoverseas)招生就業(yè)指導(dǎo)辦公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice折舊費(fèi)depreciationcharge/折衷方案acompromiseproposal/珍愛(ài)之人或物appleofone'seyes珍稀瀕危植物rareorendangeredspecies/真空包裝vacuumpacking真善美thetrue,thegoodandthebeautiful;truth,goodandbeauty振興經(jīng)濟(jì)revitalizetheeconomy/振興中華makeChinapowerfulandstrong;revitalizetheChinesenation/爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)構(gòu)disputesettlementbody爭(zhēng)議地區(qū)disputedarea/正氣uprightness;integrity;probity;rectitude/正式照會(huì)formalnote證券化securitisation證券監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)securitiessupervisioncommission/證券營(yíng)業(yè)部stockexchange;securityexchange政策性貸款policy-basedlending;policy-relatedloan/政策性虧損policy-relatedlosses;lossesincurredduetopolicydecisions/政策性住房policy-relatedhouse,policy-basedhouse政策銀行policybanks/政策組合policymix/政法委politicsandlawcommittee政府采購(gòu)governmentprocurement政府搭臺(tái)，部門推動(dòng)，企業(yè)唱戲Governmentssetupthestage,variousdepartmentscooperateandenterpriseputintheshow.政府干預(yù)governmentintervention/政府廉潔高效acleanandefficientgovernment/政府上網(wǎng)工程GovernmentOnlineProject政府特殊津貼獲得者winnerofspecialgovernmentallowance/政府貼息貸款discountgovernmentloans/政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變transform/shiftthegovernmentfunctions政改方案(英國(guó)對(duì)香港)constitutionalpackage/政企不分withoutaclearlinebetweenthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises;thefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprisesmixedup政企分開separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement政務(wù)公開makegovernmentaffairspublic政治合格，軍事過(guò)硬，作風(fēng)優(yōu)良，紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明，保障有力bequalifiedpoliticallyandcompetentmilitarily,haveafinestyleofwork,maintainstrictdisciplineandbeassuredofadequatelogisticalsupport政治迫害politicalprosecution;witchhunt政治體制改革politicalrestructuring/政治協(xié)商、民主監(jiān)督、參政議政exercisepoliticalconsultationanddemocraticsupervisionandparticipateindeliberatingandadministrationofstateaffairs支付能力paymentcapacity/支原體mycoplasma支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)pillarcornerstoneindustry/只讀存儲(chǔ)器read-only-memory(ROM)/知己知彼,百戰(zhàn)不殆Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat./知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualproperty知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledgeeconomy,knowledge-baseeconomy知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)knowledge-basedeconomy/知識(shí)就是力量Knowledgeispower./知識(shí)密集knowledge-intensive/知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)讓transferofknowledge/執(zhí)法人員lawenforcementofficials;law-executor;lawenforcer/直播livebroadcast,livetelecast直接三通與雙向交流threedirectlinks(mail,airandshippingservicesandtrade)andbilateralexchanges/直接選舉directelection/植直轄市municipalitydirectlyundertheCentralGovernment直銷directmarketing;door-to-doorsale/職稱professionaltitle職能轉(zhuǎn)換transformationoffunctions/職務(wù)犯罪crimebytakingadvantageofduty職業(yè)高中（職高）vocationalhighschool職業(yè)介紹所careerservicecenter;jobcenter/職業(yè)經(jīng)理人professionalmanager職業(yè)培訓(xùn)jobtraining/植物群落plantcommunity/紙包不住火Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater./紙上談兵beanarmchairstrategist/制海權(quán)commandofthesea/制空權(quán)airspacecontrol;airsupremacy;commandoftheair;airmastery;airdomination/種植業(yè)cropfarming/質(zhì)量管理qualitycontrol/質(zhì)量認(rèn)證體系認(rèn)證證書certificateofthesystemofqualitycertification質(zhì)量守恒定律lawofconservationofmass/治理整頓improvetheenvironmentandrectifytheorder;improvementandrectification/滯銷商品unmarketablegoods/致命要害Achilles'heel擲錢猜先toss智力引進(jìn)recruitintroduce(foreign)talents/智力支持intellectualsupport/智囊團(tuán)、思想庫(kù)thebraintrust；thinktank智商intelligencequotient(IQ)/滯后影響laggedeffect/中程導(dǎo)彈intermediate-rangemissile;medium-rangemissile/中東和平進(jìn)程theMiddleEastpeaceprocess/中關(guān)村科技園區(qū)ZhongguancunScienceandTechnologyPark中國(guó)出口商品交易會(huì)(廣交會(huì))ChinaExportCommoditiesFair(GuangzhouFair)/中國(guó)工程院theChineseAcademyofEngineering/中國(guó)結(jié)Chineseknot/中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)景氣監(jiān)測(cè)中心ChinaEconomicMonitoringCenter中國(guó)新經(jīng)濟(jì)峰會(huì)ChinaNewEconomySummit中國(guó)新聞出版報(bào)社ChinaPressandPublicationNews中國(guó)預(yù)防醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)院theChineseAcademyofPreventiveMedicine/中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)China'sSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission中華人民共和國(guó)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益保護(hù)法》LawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofConsumers'RightsandInterests中華人民共和國(guó)漁政漁港監(jiān)督管理局AdministrationofFisheryandFishingHarborSupervisionofthePRC中華世紀(jì)壇ChinaMillenniumMonument中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)ChineseMedicalAssociation中介intermediaryagent中立國(guó)neutralizedstate/中流砥柱mainstay;chiefcornerstone/中美三個(gè)聯(lián)合公報(bào)》TheThreeSino-USJointCommuniqué中美戰(zhàn)略核武器互不瞄準(zhǔn)對(duì)方non-targetingstrategicnuclearweaponsagainsteachother/中簽winthelotforIPO/中簽率lotwinningrate中日友好四項(xiàng)原則:和平友好,平等互利,互相信賴,長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定ThefourprinciplesofSino-Japanesefriendship:peaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,mutualtrust,andlong-termstability/中山裝Chinesetunicsuit/中式快餐Chinesefastfood/中文信息處理系統(tǒng)Chineseinformationprocessingsystem/中下層南方共和黨人pickup-truckRepublican中心環(huán)節(jié)keylink/中型商用飛機(jī)mid-sizeG200businessjets中央大型企業(yè)工委CentralWorkCommitteeforLargeEnterprises中央國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)China'sStateorgans中央紀(jì)律檢查委員會(huì)CentralCommissionforDisciplineInspectionoftheCPC中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議theCentralEconomicWorkingConference中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體centralcollectiveleadership/中央商務(wù)區(qū)centralbusinessdistrict(CBD)中央統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)部UnitedFrontWorkDepartmentofCPCCentralCommittee中央綜治委嚴(yán)打整治斗爭(zhēng)檢查組Strike-hardCampaignInspectionGroupofCentralCommitteeforComprehensiveManagementofPublicSecurity.中藥traditionalChinesemedicine/中專生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent終點(diǎn)控制區(qū)terminalcontrolarea/終端服務(wù)器terminalserver/終身職務(wù)制life-longtenure/終審權(quán)rightofadjudication;rightofgivingfinalapproval/眾口難調(diào)Itisdifficulttocatertoalltastes.;Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison.制止外匯流失preventforeignexchangeflight/眾矢之的targetofpubliccriticism/重點(diǎn)發(fā)展prioritize重復(fù)建設(shè)buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects重合同,守信用abidebycontractsandkeepone'swords/重合同、守信用的原則theprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefitandhonoringcontractsadnstandingbyreputation/洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈intercontinentalballisticmissiles珠穆朗瑪峰MountQomolangma/主板市場(chǎng)mainboardofthestockmarket主持人anchorperson主渠道m(xù)ainchannel/主體經(jīng)濟(jì)themainstayoftheeconomy主體思想（DPRK）JucheIdea主頁(yè)homepage/助跑approachrun,run-up住房分配貨幣化進(jìn)程capitalizationprocessofhousingdistribution/allocation住房零首付zero-yuanfirstpayment(forapartments)住宅小區(qū)residencecommunity注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師certificatedpublicaccountant(CPA)/注冊(cè)資本registeredcapital/駐港部隊(duì)People'sLiberationArmygarrisoninHongKong抓大放小toinvigoratelargeenterpriseswhilerelaxingcontroloversmallones;focusontherestructuringofmajorenterprisesandleaveminoronestofendforthemselves抓大放小,三改一加強(qiáng)(Effortswerefocusedon)thereform,reorganization,upgradingandbettermanagementofenterprises,aimingatwellmanaginglargeenterpriseswhileadoptingmoreflexiblepoliciestowardsmallones/抓住機(jī)遇seizetheopportunity抓住機(jī)遇,深化改革,擴(kuò)大開放,促進(jìn)發(fā)展,保持穩(wěn)定seizethecurrentopportunity,deepenthereform,openChinawidertotheoutsideworld,promotedevelopmentandmaintainstability/專訪exclusiveinterview/專家組panel專賣店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore專門的營(yíng)銷機(jī)構(gòu)marketboards專門人才professionalpersonnel;specialtalents/專門術(shù)語(yǔ)buzzword;jargon專升本upgradefromjuniorcollegestudenttouniversitystudent;studentswiththediplomaofjuniorcollegetrytoobtaintheundergraduatediplomatthroughself-taughtstudy專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)exclusiveeconomiczone/專題報(bào)道specialcoverage/專業(yè)化分工divisionoflaborbasedonspecialization/專業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)specializedoperation/轉(zhuǎn)軌transfertoadifferenttrack;retracking/轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟(jì)economiesintransition;transitioneconomy/轉(zhuǎn)化機(jī)制(ofState-ownedenterprises)toshifttonewmanagementmechanisms轉(zhuǎn)基因生物GMOs(GeneticallyModifiedOrganisms)轉(zhuǎn)基因食品GMfood(geneticallymodifiedfood)轉(zhuǎn)世靈童reincarnatedsoulboy/轉(zhuǎn)體truckrotation,turn,twist轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)transferredtocivilianwork/撞線breastthetape追潮族fashionfollower/追車族autofan/追趕型和跨越式發(fā)展pursuantandleap-forwarddevelopment追究責(zé)任calltoaccount;ascertainwheretheresponsibilitylies追星族starfan;groupie/追平producetheequalizer準(zhǔn)備金reservefund;capitalreserves/準(zhǔn)博士allbutdissertation(ABD)準(zhǔn)上市公司pro-listedcompanies資本額過(guò)多overcapalisation資本利潤(rùn)率rateofreturnoncapital資本外逃capitalflight/資不抵債insolvency/資產(chǎn)保值增值maintainandincreasethevalueofassets;maintenanceandappreciationofassetsvalue資產(chǎn)剝離peeloff(bad)assetsofacompany資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancesheet資產(chǎn)階級(jí)自由化bourgeoisliberalization資產(chǎn)調(diào)控assetscontrol資產(chǎn)重組reorganizedassets;assetsreorganization/資金到位fullyfunded(project)/資金劃撥capitalallocation資金匯劃fundremittanceandtransfer資源配置thedistribution(allocation)ofresources資源優(yōu)化配置mostoptimumdistributionofresources/資治通鑒》HistoryasaMirror自動(dòng)柜員機(jī)automatictellermachine(ATM)自發(fā)罷工,野貓式罷工（未經(jīng)工會(huì)批準(zhǔn)的罷工）wildcatstrikes自費(fèi)留學(xué)gotostudyabroadatone'sownexpense自律機(jī)制theself-disciplinesystem自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturalreserve;naturepreservationzone自然耗損naturalwearing自然資源保護(hù)區(qū)naturalresourceprotectionareas/自我保護(hù)意識(shí)self-protectionawareness自學(xué)成才becomewell-educatedthroughself-study/自學(xué)考試self-taughtexamination自營(yíng)self-run自營(yíng)性存款self-operatingdeposit自由港free-tradeport，freeport自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)freecompetition/自由流通freeflow/自由貿(mào)易區(qū)free-tradezone/自由職業(yè)者professionals/自治權(quán)righttiautonomy;autonomy/自主經(jīng)營(yíng),自負(fù)盈虧makeone'sownmanagementdecisionsandtakefullresponsibilityforone'sownprofitsandlosses/自助銀行self-helpbank自足經(jīng)濟(jì)self-sufficienteconomy/自作自受stewinone’sownjuice綜合國(guó)力comprehensivenationalstrength綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)效益overalleconomicefficiency;compositeeconomicresults/綜合授信comprehensivecreditline綜合業(yè)務(wù)數(shù)字網(wǎng)integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN)綜合整治comprehensiveimprovement/綜合支持量AMS(AggregateMeasurementofSupport)綜合指數(shù)compositeindex綜合治理comprehensivetreatment總裁助理assistantpresident總經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)制generalmanagerresponsibilitysystem總統(tǒng)選舉團(tuán)electoralcollege走過(guò)場(chǎng)gothroughthemotions/走后門getinbythebackdoor走上良性發(fā)展的軌道goingonthetrackofsoundprogress走穴(actors,singers,etc.)performforoutsidesalaryincomewithoutapprovalbytheunittheybelongto組委會(huì)organizingcommittee/祖?zhèn)鱤andeddownfromone'sancestors/祖國(guó)和平統(tǒng)一大業(yè)peacefulreunificationofthemotherland/最不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家LDCs(Least-developedcountries)最初談判權(quán)(初談權(quán))INRs(InitialNegotiatingRights)最低工資保障制度minimumwageguaranteesystem/最低生活保證制度systemforensuringaminimumstandardofliving/最惠國(guó)待遇most-favored-nationstatus/最終用戶enduser/遵紀(jì)守法、廉潔奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties左傾pinko左右為難betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea;betweentherockandthehardplace/凱程教育：凱