湖南省永州市寧遠(yuǎn)縣2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

寧遠(yuǎn)縣2024年上期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（試題卷）溫馨提示：1．本試卷包括試題卷和答題卡，考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2．考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.本試卷滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)量100分鐘。由聽(tīng)力技能、閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用和讀寫(xiě)綜合四個(gè)部分組成，其中聽(tīng)力材料朗讀兩遍。4.本試卷共8頁(yè)。如有缺頁(yè)，請(qǐng)申明。第一部分聽(tīng)力技能（共兩節(jié)，20小題，共20分）第一節(jié)(5小題；每小題1分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatdoesJack'smotherlikedoinginherfreetime?A.Shelikesplayingbasketball.B.Shelikesdancing.C.ShelikeswatchingTV.2.Whodoesthewomanoftenhelp?A.Thesickchildren.B.Theoldpeople.C.Theblindpeople.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantotake?A.Anumbrella.B.Acamera.C.Apairofglasses.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-autumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.5.Howcanthewomangettothepostoffice?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.第二節(jié)(15小題；每小題1分)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第6~7題。6.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Asinger.7.HowlongisMikegoingtopracticesingingeveryday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsevenhours.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第8~9題。8.WhydotheysetuptheUNCultureDay?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toknowaboutcultures.C.ToletpeopleknowtheUN.9.WhenistheUNCultureDay?A.OnApril20th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril22nd.聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第10~11題。10.HowlonghastheboystayedinCanada?A.Sixtyfivedays.B.Seventydays.C.Seventyfivedays.11.WhatdidtheboyaskMissWhiteabout?A.Herage.B.Herfamily.C.Herdream.聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第12~14題。12.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For4weeks.13.WhatdidJimusetowear?A.Suits.B.Tshirts.C.Jeans.14.WhydoesJimhavetowearlikethis?A.BecausehehasnoTshirts.B.Becausehelikesbusinesssuits.C.Becauseheworksinabank.聽(tīng)第五段對(duì)話，回答第15~17題。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothelibrary.16.Howlongwillittakethewomantogothereonfoot?A.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About20minutes.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?ATheNo.4bus.B.TheNo.14bus.C.TheNo.40bus.聽(tīng)下面的獨(dú)白，回答第18~20題。18.WhatdidMikeusetobelike?A.Outgoing.B.Friendly.C.Shy.19.WhendidMikeusetogetup?A.At6：45a.m.B.At7：15a.m.C.At7：45a.m.20.HowdidMikegotoschoolthreeyearsago?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)閱讀選擇(11小題，每小題2分，共22分)閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。AReadAncientChineseLiteratureinaNewWayPlace:Multi-MediaClassroom(多媒體教室)Time:Tuesday&Saturdayat7:00p.m.ThenameofthenewTVShow:ChinaintheClassicsIntroduction:◆ItintroducesancientChinesebookstouswithshortstageplays.◆Theshowhas11episodes(集).EachofthemshowsusoneclassicChinesebookofancienttimesexcepttheninthepisode.◆Theactorstakepeoplebacktoancienttimestolearnaboutthehistory,cultureandstoriesbehindthebooks.1.HowoftencanyoutakepartintheactivityofReadAncientChineseLiteratureinaNewWay?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.2.Howmanybookscanbementionedintheshow?A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.BChopsticksareapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ChopsticksaremainlyusedinChina.AnditisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven(天),andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestors(祖先)hadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don’tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don’tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastly,don’tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonor(尊重)thedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“筷子”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.3.WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A.Hands. B.Chopsticks. C.Spoons.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboos”meaninChinese?A.用途 B.禁忌 C.方法5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.B.Itishappyforanewly-marriedcoupletoreceiveapairofchopsticksasaweddinggift.C.Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.CCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichcauseairpollution(污染).Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,電動(dòng)車(chē)).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.“Charging(充電)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstations(充電樁)andthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingstations,accordingtoXinhua.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.6.Fossilfurlcarsareamajorcauseof_________accordingthethepassage.A.noisepollution B.airpollution C.waterpollution7.WhydidthewriteruseWuHao’sexample?A.ToshowtheproblemofEVs.B.TointroducetheuseofEVs.C.Toshowtheadvantage(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofEVs.8.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtodealwith(應(yīng)對(duì))airpollutionB.thedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofEVinChinaC.whyChinaneedselectriccarsDAUniversityProfessorTurnsIntoanAstronautGuiHaichaoisayoungprofessoratBeihangUniversity.OnMay30,2023,hearrivedatChina’sspacestationbyShenzhouXVIspacecraft.HehasbecomeanidolfornumerouspeopleinChinaovernight.GuigrewupinaruralfamilyinShiDianCounty,YunnanProvince.Helovedscienceasachild.Hekeptasetofencyclopedias(百科全書(shū))fromwhichhegainedalotofknowledgeaboutspace.Inhissecondyearofhighschool,helistenedtothecampusradioandgotthenewsofYangLiwei’sfirstspaceflightforChina.Suddenly,hefeltexcited,andhisinterestinexploring(探索)spacebegan.Afterhiscollegeentranceexamination,Guiplacedfirstinscienceinhiscounty,andhewasadmittedtoBeihangUniversity.“Iwastednotimeinapplying,”Guirememberedthemomentwhenhefoundthenotice.In2018,Chinamadeaplantorecruit(招募)itsthirdgroupofastronauts.Afterseveralroundsofselectionformorethantwoyears,Guistoodoutamongabout2,500candidatesandbecameoneofthefourselectedpayloadexperts.Overthepastfewyears,Guihasgotsurvivaltraining(生存訓(xùn)練)indesertsandbeentrainedtohandlethosecomplex(復(fù)雜的)equipment(設(shè)備).Helearnedtodoexperimentsinthespaceenvironment.Thetrainingwasagreatchallengeforhim.“Ifeltverydizzyoften,”saidGui.“SoIaddedexerciseandusedsomemethodsusedbypilots.”Asateacher,Guiwasstrictaboutstudying.Whenreviewingessaysforstudents,hewouldalwaysgivetherightadviceindetail.Guiwouldsometimeslist30to40suggestions,evenpointingoutincorrectimages.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiispositive(樂(lè)觀的)andopen-minded,seldomaffectedbyabadmood.Inthefaceofsetbacks(挫折),hequicklycheershimselfupandgetsbacktohisworkwithpassion(激情).Guihasdonespaceexperimentsinmanyfields.“Ibelievethatwecanfinishthemissionwithourteam’sefforts,”hesaidproudly.9.WhatisGuiHaichao?A.Auniversityprofessor. B.Anastronaut. C.BothAandB.10.Asateacher,whatdoGui’sstudentsthinkofhim?A.Strictandsometimesaffectedbyabadmood.B.Seldomcommunicatewithhisstudents.C.Positive,open-mindedandcanbequicklycheeredup.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BesidesGuiHaichao,anotherthreemorepayloadexpertshadbeenselectedinthethirdgroupofastronauts’recruiting.B.YangLiweiisGui’steacherwhointerestshiminspacescientificwork.C.Asapayloadexpert,Guihadtogettrainingsofsurvivalindesertsanddoingexperimentsinthespaceenvironmentaswell.第二節(jié)閱讀匹配(4小題，每小題2分，共8分，)閱讀下列短文，從所給的A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.____12____Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(年齡增長(zhǎng)).____13____Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.____14____Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外線).____15____Rememberthatvitamins(維生素)ACandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(規(guī)律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.B.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.C.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.D.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.E.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpuskeephealthyeyes.第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，25分)第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空(10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereyes.____16____shewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermumthought____17____awhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望)____18____decidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudied____19____thanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbestto____20____them.Sometimesshethoughtabout____21____,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermumwas____22____withher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Her____23____cametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.Therearealotofpeoplewhowereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem____24____.Shetoldthemthathanfu—a____25____ofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.16.A.What B.How C.What’s17.A.for B.since C.on18A.because B.and C.but19.A.less B.bigger C.harder20.A.solve B.buy C.sing21.A.flyingaway B.givingup C.talkingabout22.A.angry B.strict C.happy23.A.dream B.subject C.project24.A.quickly B.proudly C.slowly25.A.symbol B.study C.work第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(10小題；每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong____26____(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby____27____(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa____28____(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow____29____(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang____30____April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he____31____(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand____32____(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave____33____creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.____34____Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe_____35_____(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.第四部分讀寫(xiě)綜合(共兩節(jié)，25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題和翻譯文中畫(huà)線句子。AsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(國(guó)歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyoureallyknowhowitwasborn?In1931,September18Incident(事變)tookplace.①Withoutdoubt,manyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainst(與……開(kāi)戰(zhàn))Japaneseandsavethecountry.In1934,TianHandecidedtowriteafilmscript(劇本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,hewascaughtjustafterhefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌詞)ofasongforit.Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthesong.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildournewGreatWall…Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.HeseemedtohearthecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.AsongtoshowChinesespiritwasbor