廣州市天榮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)天榮中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、語法選擇（每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫要求選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisabeautifulplace.There___1___forestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.Therearemanydifferentplants.Somearelarge.Somearesmall.Allplantsneedlightandwater.TherearedifferentanimalsonEarth___2___.Someliveontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.Therearealsomanypeople___3___youandmeonEarth.TheEarthprovidesus___4___air,waterandfood.Itis___5___home.Today,there___6___alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy.This___7___theair.Weputourrubbish___8___theseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthandkillstheanimalsandplants.Wemuststop___9___thesethings.Itisimportant___10___ustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.too B.either C.also D.aswell3.A.as B.for C.like D.to4A.for B.from C.with D.by5.A.me B.we C.you D.our6.A.have B.has C.is D.are7.A.polluting B.pollutes C.pollute D.pollution8.A.on B.under C.into D.behind9.A.doing B.do C.todo D.does10.A.at B.of C.to D.for二、完型填空（每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisaswimming-poolnearPeter’shouse.Heloves____11____initverymuch,especiallyin____12____summerdays.Butthenhisfathergoesto____13____inanothercityandPeterhastogotherewithhisfamily.Theirnewhousehasagarden,____14____thegardenisverysmall.Peterisnotvery____15____.“Isthereanywhereinterestingnear____16____house?”heaskshisfatheronemorning.“Ithinkso.Thereisabig____17____nearhere.Andwearegoingtotheparkthisafternoon,”sayshisfather.Peterishappy.Peterandhisfathergototheparkinthe____18____.Peterseesapoolandhegetsexcited.Maybehecanhaveanewswimming-pool.Butjustthenheseesasign.Hisfatherreadsittohim“Warning（警告）:Thispoolis____19____.Don’tgetclosetoit.”Peterknowsthatitisright.Sohehasto____20____thepoolandkeepslookingforhisdreamswimmingpool.11.A.reading B.sleeping C.swimming D.singing12.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool13.A.work B.eat C.make D.think14.A.so B.but C.or D.because15.A.busy B.free C.sad D.happy16.A.your B.his C.their D.our17.A.school B.park C.hospital D.station18.A.morning B.evening C.noon D.afternoon19.A.dangerous B.big C.beautiful D.useful20.A.leave B.build C.buy D.make三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）WelcometotheChildren’sCentre!ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsandthepandasarewaitingtomeetyou.ThelovelymonkeysfromAustraliaarewaitingtosmileatyou,andthegiraffes(長頸鹿)fromSouthAfricaarewaitingtolookdownatyou.TicketsAdults(成人):$10.00Children:$5.00over1.2mFreeforchildrenunder1.2mHoursMondaytoFriday:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.SaturdayandSunday:9:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Sometips1.Don’ttakephotos,please!2.Don’tthrowfoodtotheanimals,please!Justhavesomefunwatchingouranimalfriends,butbecarefulaboutyourpersonalbelongings(個(gè)人財(cái)物).21.Thereare________kindsofanimalsinthepassage.A.five B.six C.seven D.nine22.MrGreentakeshis1-meter-tallsontoseethepandas.Hehastopay________dollars.A.ten B.fifteen C.twenty D.thirty23.WhencanJimgotoseetheanimals?A.At8:30onMondaymorning. B.At7:00onFridaymorning.C.At10:00onSaturdaymorning. D.At7:00onSundaymorning.24.Whatcanwedowhenwearethere?A.Wecantakephotos. B.Wecanthrowfoodtoanimals.C.Wecanplaywiththeanimals. D.Wecanseemanykindsofanimals.Thisstoryisaboutajuniorhighschoolstudent.HisnameisTom.Heworkshardathislessons.Heisverybusyanddoesn’thavetimetorest,sohedoesn’tfeelwell.Everynight,whenhegoestobed,hecloseshiseyesandtriestosleep.Buthecan’t.Oneday,hetoldhismotheraboutit.Hismothersaidtohim,“Youmustgotoseethedoctor.”Thentheywenttothehospital.Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ican’tgotosleepatnight.”“Trycountingnumbers(數(shù)數(shù)).Whenyoureachonethousand,you’llbeasleep.”Thedoctorsaid.ThenextdayTomcamebacktothedoctor.“Well,”saidthedoctor,“howareyoutoday?”“Notwell,”hesaid,“Itriedcountingone,two,three…uptoonethousand.ButwhenIreachedfivehundredandsixty-nine,Ibegantofeelsleepy(困乏).Ihadtogetupanddrinksomecoffee.ThenIwentoncountinguptoonethousand.ButIstillcouldn’tfallasleep.”25.Tomcan’tgotosleepbecause_________.A.hedoesn’tfinishhishomework B.hehastodosomehouseworkC.heplayscomputergamestoomuch D.heworkstoohardanddoesn’tfeelwell26ThedoctoraskedTomto_________.A.gotobedearlyandgetupearlyB.listentomusicbeforegoingtobedC.takesomemedicinebeforegoingtobedD.countnumberswhilehewaslying(躺)inbed27.Tomcamebacktothedoctorthenextdaybecausehe_________.A.wasbetter B.stillcouldn’tgotosleepC.wantedtothankthedoctor D.wantedtoknowhowtocountnumbersHowmuchdoyouknowaboutschoollifeinSingapore?InSingapore,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplealwaysthinkthatgoodschoolingisthetickettosuccess(成功).So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodresultsintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallyabigproblemtothem.Sometimes,afewevenhavetogotoeveningclassesafterschool.Schoolshavemanyactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscanjoininsportsandgames,listentomusic,goswimmingandrock-climbing.Theyalsojoinincommunity(社區(qū))service.Forexample,theymaygotohelptheoldorhelporganizesomepublicshowsandsportsgames.Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodmovies,HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular,too.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesearchingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotomuseums,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.SolifeforjuniorhighschoolstudentsinSingaporeisnoteasybutrichandcolorful.28.WhogoestoeveningclassesafterschoolinSingapore?A.Allofthestudents. B.Fewofthestudents.C.Afewofthestudents. D.Mostofthestudents.29.Whichafter-schoolactivityisNOTmentioned(提到)?ADoingsportsandplayinggames. B.Dancing.C.Goingswimmingandrock-climbing. D.Visitingthemuseums.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“service”mean?A.服務(wù) B.運(yùn)動(dòng) C.比賽 D.展覽31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SchoolLifeinSingapore B.LifeinSingapore C.Singapore D.PeopleinSingaporeHaveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,tools（工具）andmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheISS（國際太空站）isthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots’armsandhandstodotheirwork.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21°C.Butoutsidethestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it’sabout120°C.Intheshadow（陰暗處）ofthestation,it’sabout-85°C.So,whenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothesspacesuits.Spacesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbish（垃圾）inspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Astronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere’salotofrubbish,andsomerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Gettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkintheISS.Thatwilltakeabout1,900menhoursofwork.32.What’sthetemperatureinthespacestation?A.-85°C B.-21°C C.21°C D.120°C33.TheastronautsbuildtheISSwith________.A.scientists’hands B.toolsintheirhandsC.theirownhands D.robots’armsandhands34.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtoth