寧波市第七中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題【帶答案】

寧波七中教育集團(tuán)2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期初一英語期中質(zhì)量評(píng)估試題卷2023.04卷I一、聽力（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.HowdoesMillieusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.2.WhatdoesCindythinkofthelion?A.Scary.B.Ugly.C.Cool.3.Whoisplayingcardswithfriends?A.Jim.B.Jim’sbrother.C.Jim’sfather.4.WhatisTomlike?A.Heavy.B.Thin.C.Short.5.Whichruleistheboybreaking?A.Heistalkinginclass.B.HeisrunninginhallwaysC.Heistalkinginthelibrary.第二節(jié)：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第6-7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowmanyP.E.lessonsdoestheboyhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whenwillthenextclassstart?A.At8:58a.m.B.At8:08a.m.C.At9:00a.m.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，回答第8-10三個(gè)小題8.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?A.Atschool.B.Inazoo.C.Onabus.9.Whichanimalislovely?A.Theelephant.B.Themonkey.C.Thekoala.10.Wherearethoselionsfrom?A.Australia.B.Africa.C.America.第三節(jié)：聽短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，完成11~15小題。11HowlongshouldLiuLireadEnglish?A.Thirtyminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Sixtyminutes.12.Whatcan’tLiuLidoonschoolnights?A.Gotothemovies.B.WatchTV.C.ReadChinese.13.WhendoesLiuLihavetogetuponweekends?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.14.WhatcanLiuLiusemobilephonesfor?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Watchingmovies.15.WhatisLiuLi’shairlike?A.Shortandblack.B.Longandblack.C.Longandyellow.二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’mJulie,amiddleschoolstudent.I’msixteenyearsold.Ilikeallkindsof____1____animals,suchaspandas,giraffes,tigers...SoIfindapart-time(兼職)____2____inthecityzooinmyfreetime.Thezoois____3____tomyapartment.Itisonlyabout2kilometers____4____whereIlive.SoIoftenrideabiketowork.AfterI____5____thezoo,Istarttodomywork,likecleaningtheanimals’cagesandmakingfoodforthem.Onweekends,morepeoplecometothezooto____6____animalsthan(比)thoseonweekdays.SosometimesIamalittlebusy.AndIneedtotell____7____whattheycandoandwhattheycan’tdo.Therearealsosomestrict____8____thattheyneedtofollowinthezoo.Ilikemywork____9____Icanplaywiththoselovelyanimals.Ofalltheanimalsinthezoo,Ilikethecutekoalabest,although(盡管)itiskindof____10____.Itcansleepfor20____11____aday.Thiskindofanimal____12____Australia.Itisoneofthe____13____ofAustralia,butIdon’tthinkitisagoodideaforanimalsto____14____inthecages.Theyarefromnature(大自然).SoIthinktheywillbehappyandfreeifthey____15____liveinnature.Doyouagreewithme?1.A.scary B.gentle C.small D.wild2A.work B.job C.hobby D.love3.A.next B.close C.open D.opposite4.A.from B.to C.at D.near5.A.arrivein B.goon C.getto D.walkto6.A.look B.watch C.wash D.eat7.A.her B.him C.them D.us8.A.rules B.ways C.stories D.kinds9.A.but B.and C.so D.because10.A.smart B.lazy C.interesting D.boring11.A.hours B.minutes C.seconds D.times12.A.comesfrom B.comesout C.comesback D.comesinto13.A.friends B.flags C.symbols D.homes14.A.dance B.sleep C.live D.sing15.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t【答案】1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B11.A12.A13.C14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是講述Julie在動(dòng)物園的兼職工作日常。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡各種各樣的野生動(dòng)物，比如熊貓、長(zhǎng)頸鹿、老虎……scary嚇人的；gentle溫柔的；small小的；wild野生的。根據(jù)“suchaspandas,giraffes,tigers...”可知喜歡的是野生動(dòng)物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我空閑時(shí)間在城市動(dòng)物園找到了一份兼職工作。work工作，不可數(shù)名詞；job工作，可數(shù)名詞；hobby愛好；love愛。apart-timejob“兼職”，是固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：動(dòng)物園離我的公寓很近。next下一個(gè)的；close接近的；open打開的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“Itisonlyabout2kilometers”可知離的很近。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：離我住的地方只有2公里左右。from從；to到；at在；near在附近。句型“itis+距離+from+地點(diǎn)”，表示“離……多遠(yuǎn)距離”，是固定表達(dá)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我到動(dòng)物園后，開始做我的工作，比如打掃動(dòng)物的籠子和給它們做食物。arrivein到達(dá)（大地方）；goon相處；getto到達(dá)；walkto步行到。根據(jù)“SoIoftenrideabiketowork”和“thezoo”可知是騎車到動(dòng)物園，應(yīng)用getto。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：周末來動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物的人比工作日多。look看，后接介詞at；watch看；wash洗；eat吃。根據(jù)“peoplecometothezooto…animals”可知去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我需要告訴他們能做什么，不能做什么。her她；him他；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)“whattheycandoandwhattheycan’tdo”可知是告訴他們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園也有一些嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則需要他們遵守。rules規(guī)則；ways方法；stories故事；kinds種類。根據(jù)“thattheyneedtofollowinthezoo”及備選詞匯可知，在動(dòng)物園有一些嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我喜歡我的工作，因?yàn)槲铱梢院湍切┛蓯鄣膭?dòng)物一起玩。but但是；and而且；so因此；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Ilikemywork…Icanplaywiththoselovelyanimals.”可知因?yàn)槲铱梢院蛣?dòng)物玩，所以喜歡我的工作，兩句之間是因果關(guān)系，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在動(dòng)物園的所有動(dòng)物中，我最喜歡可愛的考拉，雖然它有一點(diǎn)兒懶。smart聰明的；lazy懶惰的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Itcansleepfor20…aday.”可知考拉一天要睡20個(gè)小時(shí)，說明它有一點(diǎn)兒懶，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：它一天能睡20小時(shí)。hours小時(shí)；minutes分鐘；seconds秒；times次數(shù)。根據(jù)“Itcansleepfor20…aday.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是一天睡20小時(shí)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這種動(dòng)物來自澳大利亞。comesfrom來自；comesout出來；comesback回來；comesinto進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“Thiskindofanimal…Australia.”可知考拉來自澳大利亞。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：它是澳大利亞的象征之一，但我認(rèn)為動(dòng)物住在籠子里不是個(gè)好主意。friends朋友；flags旗幟；symbols象征；homes家。根據(jù)“Itisoneofthe…ofAustralia”和常識(shí)可知，考拉是澳大利亞的象征之一。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：它是澳大利亞的象征之一，但我認(rèn)為動(dòng)物住在籠子里不是個(gè)好主意。dance跳舞；sleep睡覺；live居?。籹ing唱歌。根據(jù)“foranimalsto…inthecages.Theyarefromnature.”可知?jiǎng)游镒≡诨\子里不好，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：所以我認(rèn)為，如果它們能生活在大自然中，它們將是幸福和自由的。must一定；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不可以。根據(jù)“Theyarefromnature.SoIthinktheywillbehappyandfreeifthey…liveinnature.”可知?jiǎng)游飦碜源笞匀?，如果它們生活在大自然里，?huì)是幸福和自由的。故選C。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AZhangJuanandherclassmatesareinasmallvillageinChina.Theyallhavesomesmalldreams.Inevertakethetrain.InevergotoBeijingbefore.Whatisitlike?Isitbig?Theremustbelotsofpeople,carsandtallbuildings.Iwanttoseeitoneday.—ZhangJuanMyparentsworkinShenzhen.TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.Iwanttobewiththem.ThenIcanseethemeveryday.—WangNaIlovereadingalot.Storiesinthebooksaremuchfun.ButIdon’thavemanybooks.Iwanttohavealibraryinourschool,sotherewillbelotsofbooksinitandIcanreadthemeverydayafterschool.—LiuMin16.WangNaliveswithher________.A.parents B.uncle C.sister D.grandparents17.WhatdoesZhangJuanwanttodo?A.TakeatriptoBeijing. B.Livewithparents.CHaveaschoollibrary. D.TakethetraintoShenzhen.18.What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthematerial?A.AsmallvillageinChina. B.Thestudents’smalldreams.C.Thestudents’parentsandschool. D.ZhangJuanandherclassmates.【答案】16.D17.A18.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了幾個(gè)學(xué)生的小夢(mèng)想?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheyonlycomehomeandseemygrandparentsandmeduringtheSpringFestival.”可知他們只在春節(jié)期間回家看我和爺爺奶奶，由此可知她和祖父母住一起。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inevertakethetrain.InevergotoBeijingbefore.Whatisitlike?Isitbig?Theremustbelotsofpeople,carsandtallbuildings.Iwanttoseeitoneday.”可知我沒坐過火車。我以前從未去過北京。它是什么樣子的？大嗎？一定有很多人，汽車和高樓。我想有一天看到它。因此張娟想要去北京。故選A?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了幾個(gè)學(xué)生的小夢(mèng)想。故選B。BAfterarelaxingweekend,childrenhavetogobacktoschoolonMondays.Forparents,theyshoulddosomethinghelpfultolettheirchildrengettoschoolontime.Letchildrentakeagoodshower.It’sgoodforchildrentotakeashowerbeforetheygotobed.Itcannotonlyhelpthemsleepwellbutalsosavetimenextmorning.Askchildrentogotobedearly.Schoolgenerallystartsat8:00a.m.Sopleaseletyourchildrengotobedbefore9:30p.m.Yourchildrenshouldsleepforaboutninehourseveryday.Thisisquiteimportantastheyhavetogetupearlynextday.Makeagoodbreakfastforchildren.Breakfastcanhelpchildrenstudybetterintheday.Itcanhelpstudentslistentoteacherscarefullyandthinkwellinclass.Also,it’sgoodfortheirhealth.Gettingtoschoolontimeisveryimportantforyourchildren.Sopleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Ifyoucandothethingsabove,theywillstudyandlivehappily.19.Howmanyhoursdochildrenneedtosleepeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.20.Whodoesthewriterwanttowritethepassagefor?A.Children. B.Parents. C.Mothers. D.Teachers.21.What’sthemain(主要的)ideaofthepassage?A.Parentsneedtoaskchildrengotobedearly.B.Childrenhavetotakeashowerbeforesleeping.C.Childrenmusthaveagoodbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.D.Parentsshoulddosomethingtohelpchildrengettoschoolontime.22.Thestructureofthepassageis________.A. B. C. D.【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾種父母幫助孩子周一準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校的方法?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Yourchildrenshouldsleepforaboutninehourseveryday.”可知你的孩子每天應(yīng)該睡大約九個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Forparents,theyshoulddosomethinghelpfultolettheirchildrengettoschoolontime.”可知對(duì)于父母來說，他們應(yīng)該做一些有助于讓他們的孩子按時(shí)上學(xué)的事情。因此這些建議是寫給父母看的。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了父母需要做一些事情來幫助孩子周一能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。故選D?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段主要引出了下文的建議；第二段到第四段主要是三種建議，最后一段是結(jié)尾。故選A。CNowmostpeopleliketokeeppetsintheirhouses.Theythinkpetsaretheirbestfriends.Doyouknowhowtolookafteryourpetsinsummer?Herearesomeideasforyou.Neverleaveapetaloneinyourcar.Theairinthecaristoohotinsummer.Ifyouletyourpetinyourcarforalongtime,itwillloseitslifeasthereislittleoxygeninthecar.Don’tkeepcoolallthetime.Ifapetalwaysstaysinacoolroom,itwillgetill.Youshouldtakeitforawalkinthemorningorevening.Butremembernottotakeitoutonahotafternoon.Gotoapethospitalquicklyifnecessary.Whenyourpetisill,youshouldtakeittoapethospitalquicklyfirst.Youshouldfollowthedoctor’sideasandlookafteritcarefullytillitfeelsbetter.Itisnotsodifficulttokeeppetshealthyandhappy.Ofcourse,youcanalsogetalotoffunfromit.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.氫氣 B.氦氣 C.空氣 D.氧氣24.Whatdoyouneedtodofirstwhenyourpetisill?A.Takeitforawalk. B.Giveitsomefood.C.Takeittoapethospital. D.Letitstayinacoolplace.25.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthepeoplethinkpetsaretheirbestfriends.B.Don’ttakeyourpetsoutonahotafternoon.C.It’snotdifficulttokeepyourpetsfitandjoyful.D.Yourpetwillgetillifitalwaysstaysinacoolroom.26.Thispassagetalksabout________.A.thedefinition(定義)ofapet. B.thereasontokeepapet.C.theadviceofraisingapet. D.thekindsofpets.【答案】23.D24.C25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿藥c(diǎn)幫助主人夏天照顧好寵物的建議?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouletyourpetinyourcarforalongtime,itwillloseitslifeasthereislittleoxygeninthecar.”可知，如果你讓你的寵物長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在你的車?yán)?，它?huì)失去生命，因?yàn)檐噧?nèi)幾乎沒有氧氣。單詞“oxygen”指的是“氧氣”，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyourpetisill,youshouldtakeittoapethospitalquicklyfirst.”可知，當(dāng)您的寵物生病時(shí)，您應(yīng)該先迅速將其帶到寵物醫(yī)院。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowmostpeopleliketokeeppetsintheirhouses.Theythinkpetsaretheirbestfriends.”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為寵物是他們最好的朋友，而不是所有人，故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了幾點(diǎn)夏天照顧好寵物的建議，故選C。DThereisgoodandbadnewsaboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareseventimesasmanytreesforeveryoneaswethought.Afewyearsago,scientistsbelievedthattheworldhad400billion(十億)trees.However,anewstudyfromYaleUniversityshowsthattherearearoundthreetrilliontrees.That’sathreefollowedby12zeroes.Thatmeansthereareabout420treesforeveryoneintheworldtoday.Thebadnewsisthatthousandsofyearsago,theearthhadsixtrilliontrees.Humanscutinhalfthenumberoftreesontheplanet.TakeEuropeforexample,itwasalargeforestthousandsofyearsago.Nowmuchofitiscitiesandtowns.Andanother15billiontreesarelosteachyear.Dr.ThomasCrowisoneofthescientistsfromYaleUniversity.Hesaidthenewnumberoftreesfromtheirstudywouldchangenothing.“Thestudyonlyshowsthereismuchtodotoprotectourforests.”hesaid.27.Thepassageisaboutastudyof________intheworld.A.thekindoftrees B.thenumberoftrees C.thechangeoftrees D.theimportanceoftrees28.Inthepast,wethoughteveryonehadabout________trees.A.400 B.12 C.60 D.42029.Nowadays,________cover(s)(覆蓋)Europe.A.manymountains B.alargesea C.alargeforest D.manycitiesandtowns30.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.ThomasCrow?A.Westillhaveenoughtreestocutdown. B.Wecanfindmoretreesinthefuture.C.Weshoulddomoretoprotectforests. D.Weshouldstopcuttingtreesdownnow.【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了關(guān)于世界上樹木的數(shù)量研究，好消息是世界上有很多樹，壞消息是人類正在破壞這些樹。文章告訴我們需要做更多的事來保護(hù)森林?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisgoodandbadnewsaboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet.”可知，這篇短文是關(guān)于世界上樹木數(shù)量的研究。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareseventimesasmanytreesforeveryoneaswethought.”及“Thatmeansthereareabout420treesforeveryoneintheworldtoday.”可知，現(xiàn)在人均樹木的數(shù)量是過去的7倍，因此過去人均數(shù)木的數(shù)目是420/7=60。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TakeEuropeforexample,itwasalargeforestthousandsofyearsago.Nowmuchofitiscitiesandtowns.”可知，現(xiàn)在許多城市和城鎮(zhèn)覆蓋了歐洲，故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dr.ThomasCrowisoneofthescientistsfromYaleUniversity.Hesaidthenewnumberoftreesfromtheirstudywouldchangenothing.‘Thestudyonlyshowsthereismuchtodotoprotectourforests.’hesaid.”可知，我們能從托馬斯·克勞博士身上學(xué)到我們應(yīng)該做更多的工作來保護(hù)森林，故選C。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分：共計(jì)5分）沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓。生活中，每個(gè)地方都有其特定的規(guī)章制度。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下五段描述，將其與所對(duì)應(yīng)的標(biāo)牌相匹配（有一項(xiàng)多余）。____31____Youcan’teatanyfoodinthelibrariesormuseums(博物館).____32____Youcan’tuseyourphonesifyouareatthegasstations(加油站).____33____Youcan’tspeakloudly.Youshouldkeepquietinareadingroom.____34____Youcan’tswiminthedangerousriversorlakes.____35____Youcan’tdriveyourcarsinthisway.It’sonlyforbikes.A.B.C.D.E.F.【答案】31.F32.C33.D34.A35.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些地方的規(guī)則。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’teatanyfoodinthelibrariesormuseums”可知你不能在圖書館或博物館里吃任何食物，選項(xiàng)F符合。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’tuseyourphonesifyouareatthegasstations”可知如果你在加油站，你就不能使用手機(jī)，選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’tspeakloudly.Youshouldkeepquietinareadingroom”可知你不能大聲說話。你應(yīng)該在閱覽室里保持安靜，選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’tswiminthedangerousriversorlakes”可知你不能在危險(xiǎn)的河流或湖泊中游泳，選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcan’tdriveyourcarsinthisway.It’sonlyforbikes”可知你不能這樣開車它只適用于自行車，選項(xiàng)E符合。故選E。卷II五、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)15分）A.根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)。36.Therearelotsof________(排球)inourclub.【答案】volleyballs【解析】【詳解】句意：我們俱樂部有很多排球。volleyball“排球”，可數(shù)名詞，被lotsof修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填volleyballs。37.Theclothesstore________(出售)fashionableclothesatverygoodprices.【答案】sells【解析】【詳解】句意：這家服裝店以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格出售時(shí)髦的衣服。sell“賣”，句子陳述事實(shí)，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填sells。38.Sheis________(使用)aknifetocutfruit.【答案】using【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在用刀切水果。use“使用”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有is，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填using。39.CouldIaskyousome________(問題)aboutyourschoollife?【答案】questions【解析】【詳解】句意：我能問你一些關(guān)于你學(xué)校生活的問題嗎？question“問題”，可數(shù)名詞，被some修飾，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions。40.Jeffoftentakethe_________(地鐵)toschool.【答案】subway##underground##metro【解析】【詳解】句意：杰夫經(jīng)常坐地鐵去上學(xué)。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，subway/underground/metro均表示“地鐵”。故填subway/underground/metro。41.Asstudents,wecan’t________(打架)withourclassmates.【答案】fight

【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們不能和同學(xué)打架。fight“打架”，動(dòng)詞；由空前的“can’t”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fight。42.Oldpeople________（鍛煉）inthecityparkinthemorning.【答案】exercise【解析】【詳解】句意：老人們?cè)缟显诔鞘泄珗@鍛煉。exercise“鍛煉”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填exercise。43.Itisimportanttoeat________(健康地).【答案】healthily【解析】【詳解】句意：健康飲食很重要。healthily“健康地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，故填healthily。44.Villagershaveto________(橫過)arivertothemarket.【答案】cross【解析】【詳解】句意：村民們必須渡河去集市。havetodosth“不得不做某事”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞cross意為“橫過”，故填cross。45.Todayismysister’s________(第二十)birthday,shelooksprettyinapinkdress.【答案】twentieth【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是我妹妹的二十歲生日，她穿著一件粉紅色的裙子看起來很漂亮。twentieth“第二十”，序數(shù)詞，表順序。故填twentieth。B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞)。relaxtakeminutetoothworkMymotherisateacherinamiddleschool.She___46___foralongtimeeveryday.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning.Aftershebrushesher___47___,it’saboutthirty___48___running.Thenshehasbreakfastandgoestowork.Mymotherisverybusy,soshehaslunchatschool.Afterwork,shegoeshomeandwehavedinnertogether.Sometimesweeatout.Shelikes___49___awalkorlisteningtomusicafterdinner.OnSaturdayevenings,sheoftengoestothemovieswithme.It’s___50___forus.OnSundays,shelikesmakingallkindsofdeliciousfoodforthefamily.【答案】46.works47.teeth48.minutes’49.taking50.relaxing【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了媽媽的一天生活和工作?！?6題詳解】句意：她每天工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需要三單式，結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)用work表示“工作”。故填works。【47題詳解】句意：她刷牙后，跑步三十分鐘。短語brushone’steeth表示“刷牙”。故填teeth?！?8題詳解】句意：她刷牙后，跑步三十分鐘。此處表示時(shí)間，結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)用minute的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填minutes?！?9題詳解】句意：她喜歡飯后散步或者聽音樂。短語takeawalk表示“去散步”，or連接并列的動(dòng)詞短語，take應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填taking。【50題詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來說很放松。此處用形容詞作is的表語，結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)用relax的形容詞relaxing，表示看電影是讓人放松的。故填relaxing。六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分；共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Lookatthepicture.ThisisLucky.Luckyisthename___51___adog.Lucky’sparentsarebig,___52___heissmall.Heisveryshort.Heisonly31.3cmtall___53___headtotoes.However,hehasagood___54___(eat)habit.Luckyisnotonlyadog,butalsoagoodfriendtochildren.Doyouknow___55___Luckyworks?Heworksinachildren’shospital.Hesavespeople’slives,too.Lucky’sjobistohelpchildrenfeelgoodandletthem___56___(forget)thefears(恐懼)ofthehospital.Look,Luckyisbusy___57___(play)withchildren.“He’sverycuteand___58___(friend).Ilovehimverymuch.With___59___(he)help,thehospitalisn’tascaryplaceforme,”Jeff,___60___eight-year-oldboysays.HeoftenplayswithLuckywhenheisinhospitalandLuckybringshimgreatfun.【答案】51.of52.but53.from54.eating55.how56.forget57.playing58.friendly59.his60.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一條會(huì)幫助兒童的名為L(zhǎng)ucky的狗?！?1題詳解】句意：Lucky是狗的名字。短語thenameofsb表示“……的名字”。故填of?！?2題詳解】句意：Lucky的父母很大，但是他是小的。根據(jù)“Lucky’sparentsarebig,…h(huán)eissmall.”可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but表示。故填but?！?3題詳解】句意：他從頭到腳只有31.3厘米高。根據(jù)“Heisonly31.3cmtall...headtotoes.”可知，此處指的是from...to...“從……到……”，故填from?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，他有一個(gè)良好的飲食習(xí)慣。此處指的是eatinghabit“飲食習(xí)慣”，故填eating?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道Lucky是怎么工作的嗎？根據(jù)“Doyouknow...Luckyworks?”可知，此處指的是“如何”工作，故填how?！?6題詳解】句意：Lucky的工作是幫助孩子們感覺良好，讓他們忘記醫(yī)院的恐懼。短語letsbdosth表示“讓某人做某事”，其后接省略to的不定式。故填forget。【57題詳解】句意：看，Lucky正忙著和孩子們玩。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，是固定短語，故填playing。【58題詳解】句意：他很可愛也很友好。連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列的形容詞，因此要用名詞friend的形容詞friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly?！?9題詳解】句意：有他的幫助，醫(yī)院對(duì)我來說不是一個(gè)可怕的地方。短語withone’shelp表示“在某人的幫助下”，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填his?！?0題詳解】句意：杰夫，一個(gè)8歲的小男孩說道。名詞boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需用不定冠詞限定，eight是元音發(fā)音開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。七、書面表達(dá)(10分)61.假如你是Peter，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格信息，寫一篇短文介紹一下來自美國(guó)的新朋友Rick.NameRickCountrytheUSAAge15SchoolNingboNo.7MiddleSchoolHobbi