2022年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高一下學期4月月考英語試題

2022學年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市高一下學期4月月考英語二．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestivals.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.TheUnitedKingdomCelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980，withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear，peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs，dancetomusic，sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.TheUnitedStatesSpringFestivalisanimportanttimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletofeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesameculture.AustraliaOnChineseNewYear，manypeopleacrossAustraliacometoSydney'sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks，liondances，dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear'sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese.Theyputtraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.21．CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin________．A．1890B．1980C．2000 D．200222．ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept________．A．fireworks B．liondancesC．playingcards D．dragonboatraces23．InSingapore，Chinesefamiliesdon'thavetheNewYeardinneratarestaurantbutathomebecause________．A．theywereborninSingaporeB．theymovedtherefromotherplacesC．therestaurantisfarawayD．theywanttokeepChinesetraditionBMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.24.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners. D.Restaurantservice.25.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.26.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.CInancientGreece,therewerefourmajorathletic(運動的)meetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople.Astimepassed,theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus.Thousandsofpeoplecamefromallpartsoftheworldtowatchthegames.Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonourofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory.Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years,theGameswerestoppedforreligious(宗教的)reasons.Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain.ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld’sattention.Afterthe1908LondonOlympics,manynationssenttheirbestathletes.AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavourablepoliticalevents,theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld,athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.TheOlympicGameswerehostedinBeijingin2008.ItisbelievedthattheGameswereawonderoftheworld.28.WhendidthefirstoldOlympicGamestakeplace?A.Before700BC.B.Intheyearof1896.C.Athousandyearsago.D.IntheseventhcenturyAD.29.WhatcausedthecontinuityinterruptionoftheOlympicGamesbreak?A.Wars.B.Lackofmoney.C.Politicalevents.D.Religiousreasons.30.WhatdoweknowabouttheOlympicGames?Theyareheldirregularly.B.Theywereonceareligiousevent.C.TheytookplaceinLondonin1896.D.Theyhelptoimprovefriendshipamongathletes.31.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthistext?A.TointroducethedevelopmentoftheOlympicGames.B.ToshowtheachievementsoftheOlympicGames.C.ToraisethepopularityoftheOlympicGames.D.ToimprovethecultureoftheOlympicGames.DWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Researcherssayitisnotimportanthowfaryourun.Italsodoesnotmatterhowfastorevenhowoftenyourun.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutonefourthoftheadultsreportedrunningregularly.Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runnerstodieofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.Infact,therunnersusuallylivedthreeyearslongerthanthenon-runners.Thisstudylasted15years.Duringthattime,morethan3,400oftheindividualsdied.About1,200ofthedeathswerelinkedtoheartdisease,aheartattackorstroke.Comparedtonon-runners,runnersshowed30percentlowerriskofdeathbyanycauses.Also,runnerscomparedtonon-runnersshowed45percentlowerriskofdeathbycardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Therunnersinthestudyranbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Slowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonceortwiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Researcherslookedattherunningovertimeandfoundthatpersistentrunners(oversixyears)showedthebiggestbenefits.Tostayhealthy,doctorssuggestthatadultsuptoage65do150minutesofmoderate(適度的)exerciseeveryweek.Theysaytheseindividualsneed75minutesofenergeticexercise,likerunning,everyweekforgoodhealth.32.Forrunning,themostimportantisthatyoushould.

A.doitatacertaintimeB.keepitandnevergiveitupC.makeitaneverydayactivityD.doitforacertaindistanceatatime33.Whathavetheresearchersdiscovered?A.Howfastandhowoftenonerunsmatteralot.B.Overonethirdofnon-runnerswilldieofheartdisease.C.Runnersarelesslikelytodieofdiseasethannon-runners.D.Oneshouldrunmoreoftentobenefitmostfromrunning.34.Accordingtothetext,howshoulda63-year-oldmangorunning?A.Heshouldtrytorunaslongashecan.B.Heshouldbesuretorunslowlyandsafely.C.Heshouldkeeprunningatleast30minutesaday.D.Heshouldrun5timesaweekand15minuteseverytime.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBeaWiseRunnerB.ForaLongerLife,GoRunningC.AStudyonScienceofMovementD.RelationsBetweenRunningandHealth第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebigday.36Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfrontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechbriefandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.

Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.37

Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.38Mostofthepeopleintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.

39Whatyousayshouldbetailored(專門的)towhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.

Keepeyecontactwiththecrowd.40Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.

A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelawkwardorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.AsChristmasiscoming，therearepresentstobebought，cardstobesent，roomstobecleaned.Parentsare41withdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfromcuriousyoungchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge，thisissometimesareal42．OnChristmasEve，youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable.Theyare43betweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatFatherChristmaswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthewishto44uplatesothattheywillnotmissthefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyprovesstronger.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly，theyoftenlie45foralongtime，hopingtogetashortlookatFatherChristmas.LastChristmas，mywifeandI46managedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.Ifearedthemomentwhenmyson，Jimmy，would47mewherethatnewbikehadcomefrom，but48hedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve，ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly49whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbeganfillingstockings.ThenIpushedinthe50IboughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewwewouldnotget51sleepthatnight，forthechildrenwere52togetupearly.Ataboutfiveo'clockthenextmorning，wewerewokenbyloudsoundscomingfromthechildren'sroom－theywereshoutingexcitedly！53Ihadtimetogetoutofbed，youngJimmycameridingintotheroomonhisnewbike，andhissister，Mary，54closebehindpushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived，hemoved55thehandsandkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenlyitburst.Thatwokeusupcompletely.Thedayhadreallybegunwithabang.41．A．facedB．metC．filledD．pleased42．A．questionB．matterC．problemD．business43．A．pulledB．dividedC．separatedD．torn44．A．getB．stayC．standD．wake45．A．a(chǎn)wakeB．wakeC．a(chǎn)sleepD．sleep46．A．hopefullyB．busilyC．gladlyD．successfully47．A.answerB．tellC．a(chǎn)skD．search48．A.sadlyB．unluckilyC．possiblyD．fortunately49．A．morningB．midnightC．eveningD．daybreak50．A．presentB．stockingC．bikeD．tree51．A．littleB．someC．enoughD．much52．A．sorryB．sureC．gladD．eager53．A．BeforeB．AfterC．UntilD．Since54．A．walkedB．movedC．followedD．jumped55．A．withB．onC．overD．by第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasmany56(tradition)festivalsattractingpeoplesuchasDragonBoatFestival,SpringFestival,LanternFestivalandsoon.Peopleprepare57(decorate)themwithflowers,lanternsandfancy58(decoration).Inmanyplaces,peopleliketoset59fireworks.

Tilltoday,someofthem60(hold)aroundthecountry,61(attract)countlessvisitorstoparticipateinthem.Thereare62(variety)activitiesinthesefestivals63peopleholdlotsofcompetitionstoentertainthemselves.64(interesting),guessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartofthefestival.

What’smore,celebratingwesternfestivalsisbecoming65commonphenomenonaroundthecountry.

第四部分語言知識綜合運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)漢語提示或所給詞寫出單詞的適當形式66．Taking______(經(jīng)常的)exerciseisthebestwaytoimproveyouroverallhealth.67．Whena________(挨餓的)mangetsameal，heprobablybeginstothinkaboutanovercoat.68．Youmayputitonthedeskorbesidethebedandregarditasa__________(裝飾物)．69．Theyallagreedto_________(向……表示敬意)himinamoremeaningfulway.70．Theypredictedthatthenextyearwouldbeagood__________(收成)．71．Listeningtoloudmusichavecausedhearing_____(lose)insometeenagers.72．Notonlyyoubutalsohe_____(know)theanswer.73．Youcanfindthe_____(球門）.74．Toourastonishment，thedisabledgirlplayedtheguitarsowonderfullythatshewonfirstprizeinthe________(compete)．75．Therepo