福建省福州市鰲峰2023年中考英語模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、forty

A.comfortableB.floorC.monitor

2、CNSAannouncedthatChina*sChang*e-4probelandedonthefarsideofmoononJanuary3rd,2019.Itis

historicmomentfortheChinesetoexplorespace.

A.a;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;an

3^Ken,canyouturndownthemusicalittle?Itostudyformytest.

A.amtryingB.tryC.triedD.havetried

4、AllofusareproudthatwecanlivepeacefullyandhappilyinChinatheumbrellaofourpowerfulcountry.

A.fromB.withC.underD.to

5、…Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

■“Youdon'thavetodoexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

6、—Jane,couldyoutellmetheticketyesterday?

—Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.

A.whereyouboughtB.whereyouwillbuyC.wheredidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy

7、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM（自動(dòng)取款機(jī)）？

-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.

A.NoproblemB.You'reright

C.ItismypleasureD.Thankyouallthesame

8、Anewstudyshowsthatshoutingatchildrenmayhavetheresultsthatgobeyondofbeating（打）them.

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.ones

9、一IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.

_Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?

A.Youdid?B.Ihopeso.C.Haveagoodtime.D.That9sallright.

10、Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog（霧霾）problem.Maybewellhaveaclearskyinthenear

future.

A.putawayB.workoutC.comeupD.cleanup

n.完形填空

11、Afewweeksago,Johnwenttoanewschool.Helikesitbetterthanhis1school.Everyclassroomhasa

computerinit.The2isalsoreallygreat!Therearelotsofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Italsohasthemost

comfortable3andstudentscansitonthemwhenthey4Thefoodintheschooldininghallisdeliciousand

not5Allthestudentsliketo6there.ThebeefnoodlesareJohn'sfavorite.

Theschoolhasallkindsofactivities,7,thereisamusicfestivaleveryJune.Thestudentsliketheirschoolband

verymuch.Thesportsmeetis8oneofthemostpopularactivitiesattheschool.ItisinSeptember.

Johnishappythathecan9atthisschool.Heenjoyshiseverydayhere10hehasthebestteachersandthe

friendliestclassmates.

1.A.oldB.cheapC.small

2.A.officeB.libraryC.hallway

3?A.sofasB.bedsC.chairs

4.A.sleepB.danceC.read

5.A.expensiveB.popularC.healthy

6.A.liveB.eatC.visit

7.A.SofarB.InfactC.Forexample

8.A.onlyB.alsoC.still

9.A.studyB.workC.arrive

10.A.whenB.thoughC.because

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

請務(wù)必將50-59小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置！

Weallknowthatamobileapp(shortfor“application")isacomputersoftwareprogramwhichismadetorunon

mobilephones.TherearemanythousandsLkindsofappswhicharerelatedtoourlife,study,workandsoon.

WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwith2.(word)exercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestof

certainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.

HimalayasReading3.(have)millionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.

What'sgreataboutitisthatyoucanuseit4.(listen)tobookrecordings.

Rallfriendcan5.(be)thebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuytickets

anywhere6,anytime.

VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwords7,youareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblems

8.（remember）thenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!

Fooducatecanprovidepeoplewithmuchinformationaboutthatfoodiftheyscanbarcodes（條形碼）onfood.Itisafree

appthat9.（use）onmobilephones.Itcantelluserswhatisin10,（they）food,withsimpleinformationaboutcalories,

sugar,saltandfat.

Whatgreatappscanyouthinkofthatwouldimproveyourlife?

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,"I

wentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,,9shethought.Asshestarted,shefound

herselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.uMaybeIcan'treachtheocean,nshesaid

sadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.But

thelittlestreamanswered,uthafsbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan't."

“That與becauseyoucan"giveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyou

across,“saidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain/9said

thedesert.wAndwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges.”

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage（階段）ofherlife.

1.Wheredidthelittlestreamaimtogo?

A.TothedesertB.TothemountainC.TotheoceanD.Totheair

2.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

A.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert.

B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指的是）？

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.

4.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

B

14>Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyou

everthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?

IntheHanDynasty（漢朝）,studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.People

considerthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers（層）inthebox.Kidsput

differentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones（硯）andpaperintheboxes.

Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthenhip-pocketn.Thebudaiwas

lighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding（成立）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks（軍用帆布

包）becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthese

bags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.

Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns（時(shí)尚的設(shè)

計(jì)）onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspull

wheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.

Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?

1.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof.

A.cloth

B.paper

C.plastic

D.bamboo

2.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.

B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.

C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.

D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.

3.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse.

A.wheeledbags

B.militaryrucksacks

C.bambooboxes

thehudai

4.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein.

A.aletter

B,aguidebook

C.anewspaper

D.anotice

5.Thepurposeofthearticleis?

A.totellushowtouseschoolbags

B.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbags

C.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbags

D.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags

C

15、Whatdoyouthinkofopen-bookexams?Doyouhaveanythingtosayaboutthiskindofexam?Hereareseveral

opinionsaboutopen-bookexamsfromsomestudentsandtheirteacher.

May：

Westudentshavesomanyburdens（負(fù)擔(dān)）inourschoollife.Maybetheexaminationisthegreatestone.Open-book

examscanmakeourburdenslighter,Ithink.Atleastitmeansthatweneednotlearnsomanythingsbyheartany

more.

Hill：

Open-bookexamsdonotmeanstudentsdonotneedtorecite(背)thetextbooksanymore.Instead9itshowshowmuch

studentsreallyunderstandaboutthetextbook.Itmaymeanweneedtospendevenmoretimelearninghistoryand

politicsbecausetheopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbooks.

Sun：

Weneedalongtimetolearnforhistoryandpoliticsexamsbecausetherearesomanythingstoremember.And

sometimestheresultsarenotverygood,evenifwehavespentalongtimestudying.Butifweareabletotaketextbooks

intoourexams,wewillsavetimeandwewon'thavesomanyheadaches.

Tang(teacher)：

Open-booktestsareharderforstudentsbecausethetestsmakethemfeeltheydonotneedtounderstandthetextbooks

anylonger.Theyonlydependonthetextbooksandspendmostoftheirtimelookingforanswersduringexams.

Sometimestheymightnotevenbeabletofinishtheirtestsbecausetheyhavewastedtoomuchtimelookingforanswers.

1.Whothinksopen-bookexamsareeasierforstudents?

A.SunandHill.B.MayandTang.

C.MayandSun.D.TangandHill.

2.Accordingtothepassage,studentstoday.

A.liketolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheart

B.havesomanyburdensintheirschoollife

C.arecleverenoughtorememberallthethings

D.arenotclever,sotheyneedopen-bookexams

3.Somestudentscan'tfinishtheirtestsintime,Tangthinksthafsbecause,

A.thetimefortestsistooshortforthem

B.therearesomanythingstoremember

C.theywastetimelearningtheanswersbyheart

D.theydon'tunderstandthetextbooksverywell

4.Hillthinksthatopen-bookexamsmean“

A.studentsdonotneedtorecitethetextbooksanymore

B.howmuchstudentsreallyunderstandabouttextbooks

C.studentswillsavetimeandtheywon'thaveheadaches

D.studentsneedn'tlearnsomanythingsbyheartanymore

5.WhichdoyouthinkisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Youdon'tneedtolearnhistoryandpoliticsbyheartatall.

B?Theopen-bookexammeansgoingdeeplyintothetextbook.

C.Ithastwosidestohaveanopen-bookexam—goodandbad.

D.Youcantakeyourtextbookwithyouinanopen-bookexam.

D

16、Everybodyisafraidofsomething.Thafswhatmorethan1,700kidstolduswhenweaskedthemaboutfearsand

scarystuff.Wegavekidsalistof14scarythingsandaskedwhichonefrightenedthemmost.Herearethetop5answers

fromoursurvey:①ScarymoviesandTVshows;②Scarydreams;?Thunderstorms,hurricanes,andotherterrible

weather;④Warandterrorism*;⑤Soundsheardatnight.

Itseemsthatnoteveryoneisafraidofthesamething.Whatmakesonepersonscaredcanbeofnobigdealforsomeone

else.Plentyofkidssaidtheirbiggestfearwasn'tonourlist.

Whatisfear?

Fearisafeelingthateveryonehas—ifsprogrammedintoallofus—andthat'sagoodthingbecausefearisthereto

protectus.We'rebornwithasenseoffearsowecanreacttosomethingthatcouldbedangerous.Thebabycries,and

theirmomcomesovertocomforthimorher,helpingthebabyfeelsafeandOKagain.

Realvs.Pretend

Thebestwaytogetoverafearistogetmoreinformationaboutit.Askidsgetolder;theyunderstandmoreandstart

seeingthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandunreal.SowhenWilliam'simaginationleadshimtothinkofwitches,he

cantellhimself,wWaitaminute.They'reonlypretendthings.Idon'tneedtoworryaboutthem.^^

Thesamegoesforthedark.Akid'simaginationcanstartplayingtrickswhenthelightsgooutWhafsundermybed?

IsthatathiefIhear?Withthehelpofaparent,kidscangetmorecomfortableinthedark.Usinganightlightorshining

aflashlightunderthebedtoseethatthere'snothingtherecanhelpkidsfightthatfear.

1.Whichofthefollowingcan'thelpakidfightthefearofdark?

A.Usingimaginationstothinkofwitches.

B.Theirparentscomingovertocomfortthem.

C.Usinganightlighttoseethere'snothingunderthebed.

D.Shiningaflashlighttoseethere'snothingunderthebed.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretend“inparagraph4mean?

A.Ugly.B.Usual.

C.Unreal.D.Lovely

3.Whatisthesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fourteenscarythingskidslist.

B.Peopleareafraidofdifferentthings.

C.Thebiggestfearforkidsarealwaysthesame.

D.Thethingsfrightenpeoplearethesameasthesurvey.

4.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter'sopinion?

A.Havingasenseoffearisnotabadthing.

B.Nothingcanhelpkidstogetoverafear.

C.Fearissomethingwegetwhenweareolder.

D.Notallpeoplecanreacttodangerousthings.

E

17、MyfriendnamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristinas

EvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,alovelyboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.

Paulanswered,aYes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas."Theboywassurprised.wYoumeanyourbrother

gaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish...”Hehesitated（猶豫）.OfcoursePaulknewwhattheboywanted,

butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.WIwish,“theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullooked

attheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaid,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,Tdloveto."theboy

answered.

Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyoumindstoppinginfrontofmy

house?”

Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldride

homeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.uWillyoustopwherethosetwostairsare?”theboyasked.

Hewentuptothestairs.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewas

carryinghislittlecrippled（殘疾的）brother.Hesatonthestairandpointedtothecar.

“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthima

dollar.AndsomedayI*mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsinthe

ChristmaswindowsthatI*vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

PaulgotoutandliftedBuddytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbehindhimand

thethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.

1.Whywastheboysurprised?

A.BecausehesawPaulcomingoutofhisoffice.

B.BecausePaulgaveacartohisbrother.

C.BecausePaultoldhimaboutthecar.

D.BecausehereceivedaChristmaspresent.

2.WhydidtheboyaskPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse?

A.Becausehewantedtoshowhehadarichfriend.

B.Becausehewantedtoshowhisneighboursthebigcar.

C.Becausehewantedtolethisbrotherrideinthecar.

D.Becausehewantedtotellhisbrotherabouthiswish.

3.Whatdidthelovelyboywish?

A.HewishedhecouldtakearideinPatil'scar.

B,HewishedPaulcouldgivehiscartoBuddy.

C.HewishedhecouldbeabrotherlikePaul's.

D.HewishedhecouldseeallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindows.

4.What*sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AChristmaspresentB.Agoodbrother

C.AshiningcarD.Anunforgettableholidayride

F

18、ZhangZhiyuan,whoworksinthefilmandtelevisionindustry,usestheDeDaoappwhenhegoestoworkeveryday,

accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Theappofferswrittenarticlesandpodcastsfromfamouspersonalitiesthattheuser

mustpayfor,withtopicsrangingfrommusictoeconomics.

Zhangisnotalone.ByMay2017,DeDaohad7millionusers,accordingtoBloomberg.TheDeDaoplatformisjusta

smallpartofChina'sknowledgeeconomy.Thesedays,moreChinesepeoplearewillingtopayforknowledgeonline

thanbefore,accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyAFPinSeptember.

ManyChinesepeopleusedtobeunwillingtopayfbrcontentonline.However,manyinternetusers9attitudeshave

changedsincetheybegantoseequalitycontentasvaluable,wroteChinaDaily.

Meanwhile,Chinesepeople,especiallytheyoung,aresufferingfromso-calledKnowledgeanxiety.Insucharapidly

changingsociety,peopleareafraidofnotbeingabletogetthelatestinformationandfeelingleftout,accordingtoThe

WallStreetJournal."Inbigcities,peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksandwatchmovies.Famouspersonalitiescanteach

youknowledgethatletsyouseemasifyouhavereadthebookorwatchedthemovieyourself,"DeDaouserJamesLu

toldtheFinancialTimes.

However,thiswayoflearninghasalsobeencriticized.“Knowledgeisnotthesameasinformation.It'scertainlynot

somethingthatcanbegainedbywatchingafewtelevisionshows,anymorethanitcanbegottenbyreadingafewbooks

orlisteningtoafewpodcasts,MSixthTonereporterTaoLixingnoted.Hebelievesthattogetrealknowledge,onehasto

askquestions,analyzeandreflect,ratherthanrelysimplyoninternetcontent.

Inspiteofthis,itseemsthatpayingforknowledgeonlineisapopularphenomenonthatshowsnosignsofslowingdown.

1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDeDao?

A.PeoplecanreadarticlesonDeDao.B.PeoplecanonlywritearticlesonDeDao.

C.Peoplecan'tlistentomusiconDeDao.D.It'sfree.

2.Whichisnotthereasonthatpeopleliketopayforknowledgeonline?

A.Thesocietychangessorapidly.B.peopleareafraidofbeingleftout.

C.It'scheapertopayforknowledgeonline.D.peoplearetoobusytoreadbooksa