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天津市紅橋區(qū)第二區(qū)2023-2024學年七下英語期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Bequiet!Ihave___________totellyou.A.importantanything B.anythingimportantC.importantsomething D.somethingimportant2、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave3、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either4、—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.It’sano-smokingarea.A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need5、Thechildrenhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.manytoo B.toomany C.muchtoo D.toomuch6、Onthemap,youcanseeBeijingisinthe________ofChinaA.south-east B.north C.north-east D.west7、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking8、—Couldyouteachmehowtousethecomputer?—___________.A.Nevermind B.NotatallC.Noproblem D.That’sallright9、________deliciousthechickenis!Whocookedit?A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa10、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell二、短文填空(10分)11、LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.bigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M___1___ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf___2___tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta___3___quickly.Onethingt___4___methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes___5___offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl___6___tothesesounds.Thecontrast(對比)b___7___thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(殘酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel___8___.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom___9___mefeelproudofbeingChinese.Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id____10____toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(發(fā)展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Thesedays,aChinesegirl’straveldiaryhasbecomeahitonline.ZhaoXing,withonly____1____(冠詞)map,atravelbagand30yuan,lefttheChinesemainlandforthe____2____(one)timetoTaiwan.Attheairport,shewashelped____3____(介詞)amanwhoevertoldherhisphonenumber.Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherupwhenshe____4____(fall)asleepontheride.InTaiwan,Zhaotoldthemanwhogave____5____(she)aridethatshewasfromBeijing.Themanaskediftherewas____6____(something)elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.“After____7____(come)backandthinkingovereverythingI’veexperienced,Irealizedthatthepeopleimpressedmemost,notthebeautifulscenes____8____(連詞)tastyfood.”Zhaowroteinheronlinediary.FromBeijingtoTaiwan,soclose,sofaraway.Zhao’swishistoencourageotherstorealizetheirown____9____(dream)ofmakingtheworlda____10____(small),morefriendlyplaceforall.四、完形填空(10分)13、Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.tired B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.luckily C.easily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.habits B.ways C.degrees D.sides9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.must C.need D.can五、閱讀理解(30分)14、閱讀下列短文并按要求回答文后問題。child’sgiftIhelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.ThisafternoonwhenIwasgoingtogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband(丈夫).“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool.”Idecidedtotakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme.Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.Ifoundthatjustwhenwewantedtoleavetheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低聲說)somethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskedhowmyworkwenton.“It’slotsoffun,”Isaid.“Wearequiteapair.WhenTaylorkissestheladies,itsurelymakesthemhappy,especially(尤其是)whenhewhispersintheirears.”“Whatdoyouwhisperabout?”askedmyhusband.Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”Iasked,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesaid,“Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.”回答下面5個問題,每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.Wheredoesthewriterhelptheladies?__________________________________________2.Didherhusbandhavetoworklateinhisshopthatday?__________________________________________3.WhatdidTaylordoafterhekissedeveryoneontheirfaces?__________________________________________4.Whydoestheboywhisper?__________________________________________5.WhatisTaylor’sgift?__________________________________________15、Boysandgirls,Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents'wordsnextterm.WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm,pleasepayattentiontoHanYan:Ibelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclass,youaresooutgoingthateveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.Also,workhardonyourmath,maybeWangHaicanhelpyou.SunHua:P.E.isyourfavorite,you’realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.1.________wonthemathcompetitionthistermatschool.A.SunHua B.HanYan C.HuFang D.WangHai2.HanYanneedstodobetterin________.A.Chinese B.math C.English D.physics3.HuFangfeelsalittle________tosinginfrontofherclassmates.A.outgoing B.shy C.popular D.weak4.Whodoyouthinkwrotethesenotes?A.Theparent. B.Theteacher. C.Thedoctor. D.Thepolice.16、Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired(雇用)toclearupthespring(泉)onthemountain.Hewalkedaroundthespringeveryday,andsweptawayalltheleavesandotherdirtythingsinthewater.Soon,beautifulswans(天鵝)cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularplaceforvisitors.Yearslater,oneeveningthetownleaders(領(lǐng)導(dǎo))hadameeting.Whentheylookedatthesalary(工資)list,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.Forseveralweeks,nothingchanged.Whenearlyautumncomes,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andleavesarehereandthereinthespring.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.Quickly,theleadersheldaspecialmeetingandaskedtheoldmantoreturntothevillage.So,myfriends,nomatter(無論)howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems(看起來)tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.1.Theoldman’sjobwasto________.A.keepthevillagesafe B.lookaftertheswansC.keepthespringclean D.takecareofthevisitors2.Whydidtheleadersdecidetoasktheoldmantoleave?________A.Becausetheythoughthisworkwasuseless.B.Becausetheythoughthedidhisworkcarelessly.C.Becausetheythoughthewastoooldtodothejob.D.Becausetheythoughthecoulddootherbetterjobs.3.Fromthestorywecanlearnthetouristscametosee________.A.theleaders B.theoldman C.theswans D.themountain4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlook”meaninChinese?________A.違背 B.重視 C.支持 D.忽視5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?________A.Everyonecanbehisownmaster(主人).B.Evenasmalljobcanbeimportant.C.Workcanbringoldpeople,happiness.D.Everyoneshouldalwaysrespectothers.六、完成句子(10分)17、一些家庭甚至都買不起筆和筆記本。(payfor...)_______________________________________________________________18、interesting,is,story,the,how______________________________!19、A:Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday?B:_________________________________________.20、Howmanycountriesarethereinthe________(世界)?21、Look!Theboy__________(order)foodforhisfamily.七、補全對話(10分)22、A:Hello!____1____B:Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A:____2____B:Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A:Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B:Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A:____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B:Great!Whereshallwemeet?A:HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B:OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A:Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B:OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據(jù)所提供的的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂隊)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)愛麗絲太大了,無法穿過那個洞。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:安靜!我有重要的事告訴你們。something某事,某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示請求的疑問句中;anything任何事,任何物,可用在否定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中;everything每件事,一切事;nothing="not"anything;而noteverything并非/不是所有的東西/事情。這些復(fù)合不定代詞都作單數(shù)看待,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要放在被修飾詞之后。所以選D。考點:考查復(fù)合不定代詞。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:吃飯時嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠做個紳士,Kipper。考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心的;polite有禮貌的;rude無禮的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知,含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】——你好,我是安娜。我可以和薩拉通話嗎?——對不起,她還沒有回來。我可以為她捎個口信嗎?考查副詞辨析。again再、又;too也;yet還;either也。根據(jù)“CanItakeamessage?”可知,我可以為她捎個口信嗎?說明她還沒有回來。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我可以在這里吸煙嗎?——對不起,恐怕不可以。這里是禁煙區(qū)??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能;can能夠;needn’t不需要;need需要。上文是Could引導(dǎo)的疑問句,表委婉語氣。結(jié)合“It’sano-smokingarea.”可知,此處是禁煙區(qū),因此不能吸煙,表否定回答,應(yīng)用can’t。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:孩子們每天有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做??疾槎陶Z辨析。manytoo錯誤表達;toomany太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);muchtoo副詞短語,修飾形容詞或副詞;toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。空后homework為不可數(shù)名詞,此處指“太多作業(yè)”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:在地圖上,你可以看到北京在中國的北部??疾槊~辨析。south-east東南;north北部;north-east東北;west西部。根據(jù)常識可知,北京在中國的北部,故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,下一班去上海的火車什么時候開?——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌???疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知,空處的動作發(fā)生在將來,故應(yīng)用一般將來時,構(gòu)成形式為:willdo。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你可以教我使用電腦嗎?——沒問題。考查情景交際。根據(jù)交際口語,當別人委婉請求幫忙時,應(yīng)該使用:Noproblem“沒問題”,進行回答。Nevermind不要緊,是道歉的答語;Notatall是感謝或道歉的答語;That’sallright是感謝的答語。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意:雞肉真好吃!誰做的?考查感嘆句。感嘆句強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“delicious”,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo),符合結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj+主謂”,故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我想買這件紅色T恤,因為我認為它能給我?guī)砗眠\。考查動詞。take帶走;buy買;bring帶來;sell賣。根據(jù)“...goodlucktome”可知應(yīng)填“帶來”,bringsth.tosb.“把某物帶給某人”,故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.(M)illions2.(f)orward3.(a)way4.(t)ouched5.(s)ound6.(l)istening7.(b)etween8.(l)ife9.(m)ade10.(d)ecided【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者觀看電影《萬里歸途》的觀后感?!?題詳解】句意:數(shù)以百萬計的中國人處于危險之中。根據(jù)“ofChinesepeoplewereindanger”以及首字母可知是數(shù)百萬人處于危險之中,millionsof“數(shù)百萬”。故填(M)illions?!?題詳解】句意:他們都期待著回到中國,見到他們的家人。lookforwardto“期待”。故填(f)orward。【3題詳解】句意:中國政府開始幫助他們迅速撤離。根據(jù)“begantohelpthemget...”可知幫助中國人撤離,getaway“撤離”。故填(a)way?!?題詳解】句意:有一件事最讓我感動。根據(jù)“Onething...methemost”以及下文的描述可知這是最感動作者的事情,touch“感動”,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(t)ouched?!?題詳解】句意:到處都是煙火聲。根據(jù)“thesesounds.”可知是煙火的聲音,sound“聲音”,根據(jù)“was”可知此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)ound?!?題詳解】句意:那是一個快樂的時刻,但由于在北非的經(jīng)歷,宗經(jīng)常害怕聽這些聲音。根據(jù)“tothesesounds.”可知是聽這些聲音,listento“聽”,介詞of后加動名詞。故填(l)istening?!?題詳解】句意:戰(zhàn)爭中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間的對比教會了我戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷、來之不易的和平以及祖國為讓我們過上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤勞動。根據(jù)“thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace”可知是戰(zhàn)爭中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間,between...and“在……和……之間”。故填(b)etween?!?題詳解】句意:戰(zhàn)爭中的炮火與和平中的煙火之間的對比教會了我戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷、來之不易的和平以及祖國為讓我們過上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤勞動。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveahappyandsafe”可知是幸福安全的生活,a后加名詞單數(shù)life“生活”。故填(l)ife?!?題詳解】句意:這不僅讓我感受到了祖國力量,也讓我為自己是中國人而感到自豪。根據(jù)“mefeelproudofbeingChinese.”可知是讓我感覺自豪,make“使,讓”,根據(jù)“Itnotonlylet...”可知句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(m)ade?!?0題詳解】句意:看完這部激動人心的電影后,我決定在學校好好學習,希望將來能為中國的發(fā)展而努力。根據(jù)“toworkhardatschool”可知是決定好好學習,decide“決定”,句子用一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(d)ecided。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.a2.first3.by4.fell5.her6.anything7.coming8.or9.dreams10.smaller【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述趙星第一次去臺灣的經(jīng)歷和感受?!?題詳解】句意:趙星帶著一張地圖、一個旅行袋和30元人民幣,第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。根據(jù)map可知,空處填不定冠詞a表泛指一張地圖,故填a。【2題詳解】句意:趙星帶著一張地圖、一個旅行袋和30元人民幣,第一次離開中國大陸來到臺灣。結(jié)合語境可知,趙星是第一次來臺灣,one基數(shù)詞,“一”,first“第一”,故填first?!?題詳解】句意:在機場,一名男子幫助她,他曾告訴她自己的電話號碼。根據(jù)“shewashelped”可知此句是被動語態(tài),behelpedby“被……幫助”,故填by?!?題詳解】句意:當她在車上睡著時,一位公交車司機好心地叫醒了她。根據(jù)“Abusdriverwaskindenoughtowakeherup”可知句子要用一般過去時態(tài)。fall動詞,“落下”,fell過去式,故填fell?!?題詳解】句意:在臺灣,趙星告訴載她的人,她是北京人。根據(jù)gave及所給詞可知,空處填人稱代詞賓格,she主格,“她”,her賓格,故填her?!?題詳解】句意:這名男子問他是否還能做些什么來幫助她更好地旅行。根據(jù)“Themanaskediftherewas...elsehecoulddotohelpmakeherjourneybetter.”此句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,“是否”,something“一些事情”,用在肯定句子,anything用在否定句和疑問句中,故填anything.【7題詳解】句意:回來后,回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切,我意識到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物,而是那里的人。after介詞,“在……以后”,后跟動名詞作賓語,故填coming?!?題詳解】句意:回來后,回想我所經(jīng)歷的一切,我意識到給我印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物,而是那里的人。結(jié)合語境可知,讓趙星印象最深的不是那些美麗的景色或美味的食物,而是那里的人,空處填并列連詞,且此句是否定句,用or。故填or?!?題詳解】句意:趙星的愿望是鼓勵其他人實現(xiàn)自己的夢想,讓世界變得更小,更友好。根據(jù)“realizetheirown”及所給詞可知,空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。dream名詞,“夢想”,dreams復(fù)數(shù),故填dreams?!?0題詳解】句意:趙星的愿望是鼓勵其他人實現(xiàn)自己的夢想,讓世界變得更小,更友好。根據(jù)“morefriendly”及所給詞可知,空處用形容詞的比較級,故填smaller。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為議論文,討論了堅持鍛煉身體的重要性和好處,并分享了經(jīng)常鍛煉的經(jīng)驗?!?題詳解】句意:健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的;boring無聊的;worth有價值的;important重要的。根據(jù)后文可知,如果我們身強力壯,那么工作和學習效率高,生活也會很美好,因此健康很重要。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我們要怎么保持健康呢?study學習;health健康;use使用;practice練習。根據(jù)后文“鍛煉身體是最好的方法”可知,本句問的是要怎么保持健康。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:通過這種方法,我們可以更加親近自然,能呼吸新鮮空氣。in在……里面;at在……;to向,到;for為了。前一句表示應(yīng)該進行戶外體育運動,后一句表示,這樣可以更加親近自然,能呼吸新鮮空氣,因此這里表示“通過這種方式”,用固定短語inthisway。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:美麗的大自然會使我們開心。tired疲憊的;happy開心的;sick虛弱的;rich富有的。根據(jù)前文可知,本段討論了戶外運動的好處,因此本句指去戶外運動,大自然會使人開心。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常鍛煉身體來放松身心。reply回復(fù);reach到達;relax放松;research研究。根據(jù)句意,作者鍛煉身體是為了放松身心,relax符合句意,其他選項意思不符。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:即使辛苦工作一天以后,也能感覺良好,不容易生病。nervously緊張地;luckily幸運地;easily容易地;quickly快地。前文提到,作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉身體,因此即使辛苦工作一天以后,也能感覺良好,所以這里表示不容易生病。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常運動,所以不會變胖。puton增加;putup搭建;workon致力于;workout解決。weight意為“體重”,本句表示作者由于經(jīng)常鍛煉,不會變胖。固定短語putonweight表示“增加體重,變胖”。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但所有事情都有兩面性。habits習慣;ways方式;degrees角度;sides面。結(jié)合下文描述,可知運動有時會有負面影響,因此本句指所有事情都具有兩面性。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:如果我們可能會由于不夠細心而傷害到別人或自己。all全部;any任何;other其他;another另一個。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是傷及他人,other表示“其他”,otherpeople表示“其他人,別人”。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:而且,訓(xùn)練過度可能對我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該;must必須;need需要;can可能。根據(jù)句意,本句是說明訓(xùn)練過度可能對健康有害,是一種可能性,不是一種絕對,can符合句意。故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.Attheoldpeople’shome2.Yes3.Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears4.Tomakethemfeelgood5.Hiskindwords/Loveforothers【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者帶兒子去養(yǎng)老院幫忙,臨走時兒子親吻了每一個老人,并在她們耳邊說了悄悄話,使這些女士們非常高興?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.”可知,作者每周去養(yǎng)老院幫忙。故填A(yù)ttheoldpeople’shome?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.”可知,作者的丈夫在那一天要在店里工作到很晚。故填Yes?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低聲說)somethingintheirears”可知,Taylor在女士們臉上親吻了一下之后,又在她們的耳邊低聲說了一些話。故填Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.’”可知,這位男孩之所以這么做,是想讓這些老人們感覺好些。故填Tomakethemfeelgood?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,‘Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”可推理出,Taylor的禮物是他友善的話語,或者是他對他人的愛。故填Hiskindwords/Loveforothers。15、1.D2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,主要介紹的是老師在學期末寫給四位學生的評語。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.”可知王海贏得了我們學校這學期的數(shù)學競賽。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HanYan...DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.”可知韓燕需要在英語方面做得更好。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.”可知胡芳覺得在同學面前唱歌有點害羞。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents'wordsnextterm.”(這個學期結(jié)束了,這里有一些話要告訴你。請把你的便條帶回家,讓你的父母知道你有多好。記得下學期帶著你父母的話把它帶回來。)可知這些話是老師寫的,故選B。16、1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了很多年前,一個小村莊里的一位老人被雇傭來清理山上的泉水。他每天在泉水周圍走動,清掃水中的所有葉子和其他臟東西。很快,美麗的天鵝來到了清澈的泉水,村莊成為了游客們喜歡的地方。多年后,鎮(zhèn)上的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們在一次會議上決定不再雇傭這位老人,結(jié)果泉水變得越來越臟,天鵝和游客們也離開了。最后,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們不得不請老人回到村莊。所以,無論我們的工作或生活看起來多么微小,都不要忽視它,我們所做的任何事情都會產(chǎn)生影響。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Manyyearsagoinasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired(雇用)toclearupthespring(泉)onthemountain.”可知,老人的工作是保持泉水干凈,故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whentheylookedatthesalary(工資)list,oneofthemsaid,‘Whydowekeephiringthisoldmanyearafteryear?Idon’tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.’Later,theyaskedtheoldmantoleave.”可知,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)讓老人離開,是因為他們認為他的工作毫無用處。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonthsaftertheoldmanleft,alltheswansleft,alsothetourists.”可知,游客是來看天鵝的,故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter(無論)howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems(看起來)tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”可知,此處是指“無論工作看起來多小,都不應(yīng)該忽視它”,overlook意為“忽視”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,myfriends,nomatter(無論)howsmallyourworkoryourlifeseems(看起來)tobe,neveroverlookit.Anythingwecandowillmakeadifference.”以及結(jié)合上文可知,本文主要想要告訴我們即使是不起眼的工作也是很重要的,故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.【解析】【詳解】一些家庭:some

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