廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試題

2023—2024學年度春季學期八年級期末學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測英語學科(全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘)注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將姓名、座位號、考籍號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時，請在答題卡上作答(答題注意事項見答題卡)，在本試卷上作答無效。3.先考聽力，在聽力開始前有兩分鐘聽力試音時間。一、聽力測試(共30小題，每小題1分，共30分)(一)聽句子，選圖片。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到五個句子，請在下列六幅圖中，選出與所聽句子內容相符的圖片，有一幅圖是多余的。并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每個句子讀兩遍。1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______(二)聽短對話，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到五段對話，每個對話后有一個小題，請根據對話內容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Howdoesthemilktaste?A.Good. B.Sour. C.Sweet.7.WhichTVshowdoesJerrylike?A.Cartoons. B.Gameshows. C.Talkshows.8.Whereisthemangoingonholiday?A.Paris. B.NewYork. C.LosAngeles.9.WhendidthegirlgotoLianyungang?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.10.WhathasPaulpreparedfortheradio?A.Afilm. B.Apoem. C.Asong.(三)聽長對話，選擇最佳答案。(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)你將聽到三段對話，請根據對話內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第一段對話，回答第11至13小題。11.Howdoestheboyfeel?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Lonely.12.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.WritetoJack. B.PlaygameswithJack.C.TalktoJackinperson.13.Whatistheboygoingtodoaswell?A.SaysorrytoJack. B.BuyJackanewbook.C.GiveJacksomemoney.請聽第二段對話，回答第14至16小題。14.WhatmusicdoesMarylikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Traditionalmusic.15.Howcanthemangetthetickets?A.Buythemonline. B.Buytheminthetheatre.C.Getthemfromhisbestfriend.16.Wherewilltheymeetintheevening?A.Attheparkgate. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atthetheatregate.請聽第三段對話，回答第17至20小題。17.What’sthematterwithClare?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasastomachache.18.Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?A.Forabouttwodays. B.Foraboutfourdays.C.Foraboutsixdays.19.Whendoessheoftengotobedatnight?A.At12:00. B.At1:00. C.At2:00.20.WhyisClareillaccordingto(根據)thedoctor?A.Becausesheatetoomuchfastfood.B.Becauseshedidn’tsleepenoughatnight.C.Becauseshedidn’twearwarmclothesoncolddays.(四)聽短文，選擇最佳答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。短文讀兩遍。21.WhereisDaisyfrom?A.France. B.England. C.Germany.22.WhendidshecometoBeijing?A.Fouryearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Sixyearsago.23.Whatwassheafraidtodoatfirst?A.Studywithothers. B.Makefriendswithothers.C.SpeakChinesewithothers.24.WhohelpedDaisywhenshewassad?A.Herparents. B.Herclassmates. C.HerChineseteacher.25.Whatdoessheoftendoatweekendsnow?A.ReadChinesebooksinthelibrary.B.Helppoorstudentsinsomevillages.C.JointheChineseClubwithherfriends.(五)聽短文，填信息。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，將所缺信息填入答題卡對應的橫線上，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。WaystoFindYourHobbyTrynewthingsYoumightenjoyanewideathatyouhavenever26about.LearnnewthingsItisagoodideatowritedown27newthingseveryweek.CollectthingsTherearemanythingstocollect,suchas28,cardsandtickets.29withothersYoucanlearnfromthemandmayfindyour30hobbies.二、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。31.—Excuseme.Canyoupassmethebook?—_______.A.It’scool. B.That’stoobad. C.Sure,noproblem.32.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.I’mnotsure.A.might B.can C.must33.Amyissobusythatshe______hastimetotalk.A.hardly B.quickly C.easily34.—Ihavemadegreat______inmyEnglishafterayear’shardwork.—Congratulations.A.suggestions B.progress C.mistakes35.—Linda,canyongivemeabottleofwater?I’mvery______afterrunning.—Sure,hereyouare.A.hungry B.sleepy C.thirsty36.Mysisterhasasweettooth.That’s______sheoftenhasatoothache.A.because B.why C.how37.Althoughsomefamiliescan’t______ahouseinthebigcity,theystillliveahappylife.A.book B.discover C.afford38.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister______itseveraltimesalready.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading39.—Tony,doyouknowwhenLiuCixin’snewbookwill______?—Oh,Idon’tknow.Maybenextyear.A.fillout B.pointout C.comeout40.—Hi,Tom.Doyouknow______?—Yes.OnApril30th,2024.A.whyShenzhou-17spaceshipreturnedtotheearthB.whenShenzhou-17spaceshipreturnedtotheearthC.howShenzhou-17spaceshipreturnedtotheearth三、補全對話(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。Celia:Hi,Tony!Youlooksad.What’swrong?Tony:Myparentsdon’tallowmetotakethebasketballtraining.Celia:41Tony:BecausetheythinkIshouldspendmoretimeonschoolwork.Celia:42Tony:Yes.Iplantobeabasketballplayer.43Celia:Haveyouevertalkedwithyourparents?Tony:44Buttheydon’tagree.Theywantmetobeadoctor.Celia:Ithinkyou’dbettertalkmorewithyourparentsaboutit.Tony:45I’lltrytalkingwiththemaboutit.A.No,never.B.Yes,manytimes.C.Maybeyou’reright.D.Playingbasketballismydream.E.Whydon’ttheyagreewithyou?F.Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture?四、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面語篇，從小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。RobertLeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Helearnedfromayoungagethatitwas46nottowastefood.Whenhewasatschool,hejoinedastudentgrouptosendleftover(剩余的)foodtopeoplewithout47.Thisexperiencemadehimunderstandtheproblemoffoodwastewas48serious.After49school,Leeandafriendstartedanorganization(組織)calledRescuingLeftoverCuisine.Its50istogetleftoverfoodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeoplewhoneedfood.Volunteers(志愿者)pickupfoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityand51ittothoseinneed.Leeandhisteammadeanappfortheorganization.52theapp,restaurantsgivetheinformationabouthowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersgetthefoodandgiveitout.Lee’sorganizationisasuccessnow.Heandhisteamhavesentover150,000kilosoffood,53almost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leejustdoesalittlething,54itreallyhelps.Hehasimprovedthe55ofpeopleinneedoffood.ButLeeSaysthathisworkisn’tover.“It’sjustthebeginning.Theneedissogreatthatweneedtodoalotmore.”46.A.private B.important C.awful47.A.dreams B.homes C.interests48.A.quickly B.suddenly C.especially49.A.passing B.visiting C.leaving50.A.decision B.purpose C.advantage51.A.give B.show C.explain52.A.To B.For C.With53.A.offering B.cooking C.selling54.A.so B.but C.or55.A.life B.skill C.value五、閱讀理解(共20小題，第56—60小題，每小題1分；第61—75小題，每小題2分，共35分)AInancienttimes,aboycalledKuangHengwaspoorandcouldn’tgotoschool.Luckily,someonetaughthimtoreadandhebecameinterestedinreading.Atthattime,bookswereexpensive.KuangHenghadnomoneytobuyanybooks.Heworkedforarichmanbutdidn’taskformoney.Therichmanasked,“Whynotwantthemoney?”KuangHengsaid,“Ilikereading.Youjustneedtogivemesomebooks.”Themanwassurprisedathiswordsbutagreed.Inthedaytime,KuangHenghadtowork,sohecouldonlyreadatnight.However,hewastoopoortobuyacandle(蠟燭).Hefoundotherslit(點燃)candlesinthehouse,andhemadeasmallholeonthewallsothathecouldusethelighttoreadbooks.Fromthatday,hereadeverynightuntil(直到)thelightwentout.Finally,KuangHengbecameasuccessfulperson.根據內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。56.KuangHenglearnthowtoreadasachild.57.TherichmanwasangryatKuang’swords.58.KuangHengcouldreadbooksanytimeheliked.59.KuangHengmadeaholeonthewalltogetlight.60.WecanknowthatKuangHengiscleverandhard-working.BLet’sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieiscointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldintroducethismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情節(jié))areveryfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowell-made.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicbutmysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—Nancy61.Whatisthelanguageofthemovie?A.English. B.French. C.Japanese.62.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Humorous. C.Lovely.63.WhydoesDavidlikethismovie?A.Becauseofthe64kindsofanimals.B.BecauseofthefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.Becauseofthelowprice.64.HowmuchdidNancyandhersonpaytowatchthemovielastSunday?A.$60. B.$75. C.$80.65.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Ahistorybook. C.Aresearchreport.CJosieandLingplannedtocampinJosie’sgarden.Josiesaid,“I’msohappythatwegettocampinthegarden.Therewillbelotsoffun.”ThenLingsaid,“Ibroughtflashlights(手電)sowecanplaygamesinthetent(帳篷).”“Wow,itwillbeanunforgettablenight.”saidJosie.Josie’sdadwentinsidethetent.“Girls,whatareyoudoing?Itisagoodtimetolookatthenighttimesky,”hesaid.Theybothanswered,“Dowehavetonow?Wewanttoplayinsidethetent.Wewanttoplaygamesfirst.”“Theskyissobeautifultonight.Comeon!Ihavealreadysetupthetelescope(望遠鏡).”“Seethestarsinthesky?Thosepoints(點)ofthebrightlightcanformshapes.YoucanseetheBigDipper.It’sagroupofstartsthatlooklikeahugespoon(somethingthatweusetoeatfoodordrinksoup)inthesky,”Josie’sdadsaid.“Wow,that’sfantastic!”Josiesaid.“Thisisfun.”saidLing.“Ireallyenjoylookingatthestars.Howbeautiful!”“Ithinkwe’veseenenoughofthenightsky.”saidJosie’sdad.“Yougirlscangotoplaynow.”“Aw,Dad,can’twekeeplooking?”askJosie.“Thisisreallyfun.”“Thiswillsurelybeanexcitingnight!”Josieshouted.Aslongasyouarecarefulenough,youwillcertainlyfindthebeautyofnature.66.WhydidLingbringflashlights?A.Tocheckthetent. B.Tofindthetelescope. C.Toplaygamesinthetent.67.Whichpictureis“theBigDipper”?A. B.C.68.Howdothegirls’feelingschangeaboutseeingstars?A.Uninterested—excited. B.Nervous-happy.C.Excited—bored.69.Whatwillthegirlsdonext?A.TheywilltakephotosofbrightstarsB.Theywillkeeplookingatthenightsky.C.Theywillstudyhowtousethetelescope.70.What’thepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusdifferentkindsofstars.B.Totellusit’simportanttohavegoodfriends.C.Toadviseustolearntoenjoythebeautyofnature.D①Doyoulikeradioprogramme?Haveyoueverlistenedtoanyradioprogramme?Doyouhaveafavouriteprogramme?OnSeptember4,1956.the“SmallHon(小喇叭)”programmeoftheChinaNationalRadiobegantobroadcast(廣播).Ithasaccompaniedmanypeopletogrowup.②Whatcouldchildrendointhe“SmallHorn”?ChildreninthepastcouldreadallkindsofChinesetraditionalstoriesinthisradioprogramme,suchasJourneytotheWest,HouYiShootstheSun,YuGongMovesaMountainandsoon.The“SmallHorn”programmehaswonthechildern’shearts.Atthattime,childrenlikedtolistento“SmallHorn”ontimeeveryday.Theprogrammebroadcastseverydayanditplaysfortwohoursaday.③Thepresenter,SisterSpring,useshersweetvoicetoreadandtheproarammebegins.Afterreadingforawhile,youcanhearthechildrenaskinglotsofinterestingquestions,suchaswhythestarsintheskydon’tfall?Istherereallyanyoneelseinthesky?DoesSisterChang’ereallyliveonthemoon?.....Whowillanswerthechildren’squestions?ThenGrandpaDoctorcomesoutandanswersthemonebyone.Afterthat,therewillbealotofgamestoplaywiththechildren,suchasguessingwordsorguessingpeopleinstoriestoldbefore.④Inmanypeople’shearts,“SmallHorn”islikeaninterestinghouse,whichhasalotofstories.Ithasbroughtmuchpleasuretothechildren.Ithasbecomeagoodfriendofthechildren.71.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accompanied”mean?A.陪伴 B.阻礙 C.錯過73.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inPara.②referto(指的是)?A.Thesweetvoice. B.Aninterestinghouse.C.Theprogramme.74.Whatdoesthebroadcastusuallystartwith?A.Thechildren’squestions.B.GrandpaDoctor’scoming.C.SisterSpring’sreadingvoice.75.Whichisthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C.六、選詞填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。請將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上，每個單詞只能用一次。directoractivelytrybecauseonlyherlaughmoviesuccessgoodThisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).Directed(執(zhí)導)by41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,finding76andlearningtolovelife.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea-you77liveonce.Sofar,Jiahave78manydifferentroles(角色)inherlife.In2019,shebecamea79forthefirsttimeandmadehermovieHi,Mom.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbotha80andbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmaking81shedoesn’tneedtofollowthesamestyle(風格).Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Momwasreallyahuge82.WhenshemadeYOLO,Sheoftenmadejokestomakepeople83.Forthismovie,Jiatookexercise84andlost50kg.Somepeopleonlinesaidshechangedtotally.“Ithink85arenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyheartintothem.”Jiasaid.七、書面表達(15分)假如你是James，你學校的陽光俱樂部將在暑假招收外國學生學習中國傳統(tǒng)藝術課程。你