Unit+1+People+of+Achievement+Learning+About+Language+高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

人教版高中英語選擇性必修一第一單元learningaboutlanguageGuessingtheWords.1.Ifwe____________(v.)something,wewillcookitinveryhotwater.boil2.A__________(adj.)gardenisaparkwhereplants,oreverythingrelatingtoplantsaregrownforscienceresearches.botanical3____________(n.)arereferredtoqualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomethingthatattractothers.Forexample,TuYouyouwasattractedtowormwoodbecauseofitsmedicalfeature.Properties4.Whentakinganinjection(注射),doctorswillusethe___________(n.)formofthemedicine,ratherthanthesolidorgasform,becauseitwillflowfreelywithourblood.liquid5.Accordingtophylosophy(哲學),ourworldismadeofspirit,themindofhuman,and____________(n.),thephysicalmaterialexistingintheworld.substanceHuangDanian

spentmostofhistimeandenergydoinggeophysicalresearch,sohewasa______________(a.)scientist.committedTo____________(v.)something,weneedtojudgetheworthorthevalueofit.evaluateLet’sreadtheremarksandcompletethesentence.A:IthinkitwouldbebetterifweuseplanB.B:Ithinkso.PlanAneedssomeimprovement.C:Yes,planAfailedtostanduptotearandwear.Wecan__________(v.)thattheydon’tlikeplanA.concludeThepicturebelowindicatesthatBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealittle___________(a.).distinctInordertounderstandwhetherwormwoodishelpfulformalaria,TuYouyou_________(v.)itverycarefully.Thatmeanssheexaminedthenatureandthestructureofit.analysedConsolidateInordertofindoutthesubstancethatcantreatmalaria,TuYouyoumadenumenrousexperiments.Sheaskedadvicefrombotanicalexperts,becauseoftheirknowledgeonplants.Shefirstboiledthewormwoodinveryhotwater,butinvain.Shethenextractedtheliquidinlowtemperature,andfoundthatartemisininhasthemedicalpropertiesoftreatingmalaria.__________cooksomethinginveryhotwater__________relatingtoplants__________qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomething__________akindofmaterialthatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilk._________physicalmaterialthatexists.boilbotanicalpropertiesliquidsubstanceScienceresearchescanbereallyharsh,shareyourideasabouthowcommittedascientistcanbe.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithwordsthathavethesameroots.TuYouyouwasborntobeascientist.Asatalenteddscientistwellknowforher

_____________(n.)tohercountry,Tucommittedherselftoherresearchinmedicine.Shespentalotoftime

____________(v.)herpatients’dreams.Thisanalysisisveryhelpful,explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.Inordertocuremalaria,Tustudiedalotofplants,includingtwoflowers.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanotehr,soitiseasytomakea___________(n.)betweenthem.Yearslater,shefoundthewormwood,butsheneedsto____________(v.)howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowvaluableitis.Finallyshemadeitandfoundouttheatemisinin.Whenansweringthequestionfromthereporter“Didyoucometoanyconclusions?”shesaid,“Yes,we

___________(v.)”

thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfindthesubstancethatweneededtocompletetheexperiment.commitmentanalysingdistinctionevaluateconcludedSayingsaboutMedicalContributions.Wheneverybodyaddsfuel,theflamesrisehigh.眾人拾柴火焰高"Wherevertheartofmedicineisloved,thereisalsoaloveofhumanity."-Hippocrates(凡是熱愛醫(yī)學的地方，也存在著對人類的愛。-希波克拉底)ReadthepassageaboutLuXunandparaphrasethem.LuXun,①acknowledgedasoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wenttoJanpanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe②objectiveofsavinglives.HechangedhismindwhenhesawaChinesemaninthephoto③apparentlydidnotcareabouthiscountrymanwhowasabouttobekilledbyJanpanese.Heconcludedthatthe④crucialpeobleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillness.Sohequitmedicalschooland⑤obtainedateachingjob.In1917,afriend⑥insistedthathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.insistent&refusetochangeone’smindgainorachievegoaloraimwidelyknown&acceptedobviously&clearlyofkeyimportance①②③④⑤⑥KnowmoreaboutLuXun.LuXunwasborninafamilyofthreechildren.HisbrotherbecameanexcellentleaderofChina.LuXunwasborninafamilyofthreechildren.HisbrotherwhoworeblackglassesbecameanexcellentleaderofChina.限定性定語從句與先行詞關系緊密，是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果省略，主句意義往往不完整。----WhowasthesecondchildinLuxun’sfamily?----Hewastheoneinwhite.非限制性定語從句是對先行詞的附加說明，它與主句之間通常用逗號隔開。,wholaterbetrayedourcountry.PleasenamesomefamousarticlesofLuxun.SocialDramaMedicineWhydidXiaoShuan’sfatherbuythebloodybread?BecauseaterriblediseaseattackedXiaoShuan.,whichwoulddestroyedthefamily.非限制性定語從句可以是針對整個句子內容的說明。XiaoShuanmightgetSPT,andpenicillincouldcurehim.HistoryofDiscoveringPenicillinInTangDynasty,tailorswouldcoverthewoundswithcreamofgreenhair,__________.

Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectsentences.A.whichledtothediscoveryofpenicillin.B.whentheworldknewnothingaboutpenicillinC.whichhelpedthewound(傷口)recover.CHistroyofdiscoveringpenicillinIn1928,Flemingaccidentlyfoundthebacteriaaroundthegreensubstanceweredead,_______.

Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectsentences.A.whichledtothediscoveryofpenicillin.B.whentheworldknewnothingaboutpenicillinC.whichhelpedthewound(傷口)recover.AHistroyofdiscoveringpenicillinIn1929,_________,Flemingwrotehispaperabouthisdiscovery,withoutcatchingattention.Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectsentences.A.whichledtothediscoveryofpenicillin.B.whentheworldknewnothingaboutpenicillinC.whichhelpedthewound(傷口)recover.BIn1938,Florey,ChainandFlemingdecidedtorestartedthestudyofpenicillininEurope,___________.

Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectsentences.A.wherenumenroussoldiersgotwoundsinthebattleD.whoseconditiongotimprovedsoon.B.thepriceofwhichwas200timesofgoldC.allofwhomworkedtogetherAIn1941,FloreyandChainextractedpenicillinandusedittotreatawoundedpoliceman,______.

Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectsentences.A.wherenumenroussoldiersgotwoundsinthebattleD.whosecondition(狀況