Unit+2+Wildlife+Protection+Discovering+useful+structures高中英語(yǔ)人教版2019+必修第二冊(cè)

Unit2WildlifeProtectionDiscoveringUsefulStructuresLovelife,stopkilling,wehaveacommonearth.關(guān)愛(ài)生命，停止殺戮，我們擁有一個(gè)共同的地球。Part01WarmupListentothesongandfillintheblanks.Everybodyeverybodywantsto1._________.Everybodyeverybodywantsto2._______________.lovebeloved被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)去承受，那么就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此時(shí)主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)作之間在邏輯上具有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Africanelephantsarebeinghunted.Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem?Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?Underlinethepresentcontinuouspassivevoice,changethemintoactivevoiceandcomparethedifferencesinmeaning.HuntersarehuntingAfricanelephants.Whatarepeopledoingtohelpthem?Whatmeasuresarepeopletakingtohelpthem?Differences：____________________所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)（主語(yǔ)）不同。Part02Presentation現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ),常與now,atpresent,thismonth等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Thebridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriverthismonth.這個(gè)月人們正在建橫跨這條河的橋。構(gòu)成：be(not)+being+done肯定式:主語(yǔ)+be+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。Someanimalsarebeingprotectedwellenoughnow.現(xiàn)在有些動(dòng)物得到很好的保護(hù)。否定式:主語(yǔ)+be+not+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他。Theengineerisnotbeingtreatedfairlyatpresent.目前這位工程師沒(méi)有受到公平的待遇。一般疑問(wèn)式:Be+主語(yǔ)+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?Isthelifeofpandasbeingstudiedbythescientists?科學(xué)家們正在研究熊貓的生活習(xí)慣嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)式:疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+being+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他?Whichroomareyoubeinginterviewedinnow?現(xiàn)在你們?cè)谀膫€(gè)房間里接受面試?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。Manyclothesarebeingwashedinthatlaundryroom.那個(gè)洗衣房里正在洗著很多衣服。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。ItisreportedthatthetombinHenanisstillbeingdug.據(jù)報(bào)道河南的那個(gè)墓仍然正在挖掘中。Manyinterestingexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedays.這些天正在進(jìn)行著許多有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。(說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí),并不一定正在進(jìn)行)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法表示反復(fù)進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作與always，frequently,constantly等連用,表示贊揚(yáng)厭惡等感情色彩。Whatmakesmeangryisthatthegoodsinmyshoparealwaysbeingstolen.使我生氣的是我店里的商品總是被偷走。Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.我感到很吃驚的是我們教室的那扇窗戶(hù)經(jīng)常被打破。(表示憤怒)(表示生氣)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，be(am/is/are)為第一助動(dòng)詞，being為第二助動(dòng)詞，二者缺一不可，且不可互換位置。法律正在被修訂以便更好地保障婦女和兒童的權(quán)利。Thelawsbeingrevisedtoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildrenbetter.Thelawsarebeingrevisedtoprotecttherightsofwomenandchildrenbetter.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)takecareof,lookafter,talkabout,thinkof,carryout等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),其中的介詞或副詞不可省略。還在考慮什么別的事情嗎?Whatelseisbeingthought?Whatelseisbeingthoughtof?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的注意事項(xiàng)不及物動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示存在意義/所屬關(guān)系/靜態(tài)特征的動(dòng)詞以及系動(dòng)詞不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這本書(shū)是他的。Thebookbelongstohim.Thebookisbeingbelongedtohim.沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示狀態(tài)、

心理活動(dòng)、擁有等意義的動(dòng)詞（和主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣）一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻或目前主語(yǔ)承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作。

Xiao?Wang,?come?here.?You?are?wanted?on?the?phone.????小王，過(guò)來(lái)，有人打電話(huà)找你呢。

Football?is?becoming?more?and?more?popular.?In?other?words,?it?is?loved?by?more?and?more?people.???足球現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越流行了，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，它被越來(lái)越多的人喜愛(ài)。

Part03Practice

Inthewetlandofmyhometown,therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insectsandsoon.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttherewithmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Thatwasaninterestingplaceforallofus.Butthingshavebeguntochangeinrecentyears.Smallbirds_________________(catch)withnets.Wildducks_______________(sell)atfoodmarkets.Fishandsnakes___________________(kill)forfoodinrestaurants.Andevenworse,thewetland___________________(destroy).Someparts__________________(cover)withnewhouses.Youcanseerubbisheverywhere.Thewetland____________________(pollute)seriouslyeveryday.Iamveryworriedaboutit.Whatcanwedo?Finishthefollowingpassagewiththepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceoftheverbsinbrackets.isbeingpollutedarebeingcaughtarebeingsoldare

beingkilledisbeingdestroyedare

beingcoveredHello,everyone!I'vejustcomebackfromawonderfultriptoTibet.Itwassobeautifultherethat______.Thescenerywassoimpressiveandtheairwassofreshandclean._________.However,_______.Cans,_________astheypassthroughTibet.Iworryabouttheeffectthiswillhaveonthelocalwildlife._________.Weshouldallthinkaboutthis.A.Visitorsarebeingtoldtopaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.B.thisbeautifulcountrysideisbeingspoiledbycarelessvisitorsC.paperandplasticbagsarestillbeingthrownawaybymanytourgroupsD.Howcanwemakevisitorsmoreawareofthedamagethatisbeingdonetotheenvironment?E.IfeltIwasinafairyland(仙境)Completethespeechwiththecorrectsentencesorclauses.Thendiscusspossiblesolutionsingroups.EABCD用適合的單詞形式填空1.Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvised__________(reduce)it.2.Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedtoturnbackdue______asuddenheavystorm.3.RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessdue__________theirwronginvestment.4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteer__________theneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.5.Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreduced__________tears.toreducetotointo用適合的單詞形式填空6.Mywashingmachine_______________(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.7.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehicles__________________(launch).8.Butnowthatinformation______________(spread)andmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.9.]Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactions__________(take).isbeingrepairedarebeinglaunchedisbeingspreadarebeingtakenPart04LanguagePointsreducevt.減少,縮小(尺寸數(shù)量、價(jià)格等)reduce...to減少......到reduce...by以(比例)……減少reducedhours/prices減少工時(shí)/減價(jià)vt.使淪為使陷人(不好的境地)bereducedto(doing)sth.使陷入(更壞的)境地vt.使簡(jiǎn)化為reducesth.tosth.將.……概括成(或簡(jiǎn)化為)......練習(xí)：Firefightersarelookingforanewdealwithincreasedpayand_____________(reduce)hours.reducedinorderto為了;以便inorder(not)todo為了(不)做·.....reduce...by