福建省寧德市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

寧德市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分150分）溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將全部答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，共30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous. B.She’scurious. C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At10:30.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore.5.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite. B.Readamagazine. C.Dohishomework.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish. B.Roastchicken. C.Beefsteak.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A.Red. B.Green. C.Blue.11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C.Tomaketheirownershappy.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesofa?A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize. B.It’snewlypainted. C.It’swellequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Makepayment.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Six. B.Nine. C.Eighteen.18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.B.Toperformatadancetheater.C.Tolearnmoderndance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shefeltlessinterestedinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?A.She’spleased. B.She’sanxious. C.She’supset.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2.5分，共27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWelcometoObooko,whereyoucaninstantlydownloadover3000eBooksdirecttoyourphone,tablet,laptopordesktopcomputer...anydevice（設(shè)備）!NoCharges,NoLimits!Youwillneverbeaskedtopaytouseouronlineresource.Viewusasyour24-hourlibrary,whereyoucandownloadasmanytitlesasyouwishwithoutfearofeverhavingtopayfeesorupgrades.Achoiceofebookdownloadformats（格式）ThemainfiletypeyouwillfindonourwebsiteisPDF,whichisactuallythemostpopulardigitalbookintheworld.It’squickandeasytogetyourbooksHereonObooko,ourfreebooksarejustaclickaway.Youcangetthemintoyourhandsinamatterofseconds!EverythingyouneedisrighthereonObooko!Whatsetsusapartfromothersisthefactthatwedon’tsimplylinkouttobooksonotherwebsitesacrosstheInternet:whatyouseeiswhatyouget.Whynotgiveusatry?Shouldthisbeyourfirstvisit,youmaydownload3titlesfromourselectionwithouthavingtoregister.Ifyoulikewhatyousee,youcansignup.Also,youcangivestarratingstoauthorsandsendthemfeedbackaboutthetitlesyouhaveenjoyedreading.Obooko:Legal,Honest,Truthful.Youwillbepleasedtoknowthatyouareusingalawfullyoperatedwebsite.Wehavewrittenpermissionfromauthorsandpublisherstohostandsharetheirfictionornonfictionglobally.21.WhatdoweknowaboutObooko?A.PDFistheonlyfiletypeforreaders.B.Morethan3000paperbooksareoffered.C.Itisnecessarytoregisterbeforedownloadingabook.D.Almostanydigitaldevicecanstorethedownloadedtitles.22.WhatmakesObookodifferentfromothers?A.100%legalsources.B.Rightstogivestarratings.C.Freeandquickaccesstoliterature.D.Directdownloads.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Awebsite.C.Abookreview. D.Abrochure.BInamigrantcampinTijuana,Mexico,packedwithhundredsofpeople,athree-year-oldgirlwasstepsfromabusyroadandacrowdedmarket,alone.EstefaníaRebellónseemedtobetheonlypersonwhonoticedher.Theactor,producerandwriterhadjustmadethetwo-and-a-half-hourdrivefromLosAngeleswithagroupoffriendstodropofffood,clothingandhygiene（衛(wèi)生）kitstoarelieforganization.Rebellóncouldnotbelievewhatshesaw:familieslackingeventhemostbasicsupplies.Thechildren,sometimesshoelessandoftendirty,clearlyhadnoplacetogo.Rebellónrushedovertothechild,tookherhandandeventually,shefoundthegirl’sfrightenedfather,whohadsteppedawaytolineupforfood.Backathome,Rebellóncouldthinkofnothingelse.“Wehavetodosomething,”shetoldherpartner,KyleThomasSchmidt.So,RebellónandSchmidtemployedvolunteerteachersandusingtheirsavings,setupatemporary（臨時(shí)的）schoolattheTijuanaborder.Infiveyears,thatprogramhasgrownintothenon-profitYesWeCanWorldFoundation,wheremorethan3,000kidshavebeeneducated. Rebellónhasreceivedmanyhonoursforherwork.She’shelpingkidswhoremindherofherself,decadesago.Rebellónwas10whenherfamilyfled（逃離）theirhomeinCali,Colombia.“It’sbeenafull-circleexperience,”shesays.“Thekidsreallyenjoyit.Therearehugesmilesontheirfaces.”saysJoshPhelps,formerdirectorofoperationsforWorldCentralKitchen,whichhasprovidedmealstosomeYesWeCanschools.“SheisapowerhouseandIthinkoneofthemostimportantpeopledoingworkattheborderrightnow.”24.What’sRebellón’spurposetogotoMexicoatthebeginning?A.Tostartaschool.B.Togiveaperformance.C.Toworkasavolunteerteacher.D.Toprovidesomenecessitiesoflife.25.WhatinspiredRebellóntosetuptheschool?A.Herdreamofhelpingpoorkids.B.ThesightinTijuana.C.Herenthusiasmforeducation.D.Theexperiencesduringherchildhood.26.WhatwordscanbestdescribeRebellón?A.Honestandgenerous. B.Humorousandcreative.C.Caringandselfless. D.Talentedandbrave.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowYesWeCanCameintoBeingB.HowtheHomelessKidsReceivedHelpC.HowOneWomanStartedaSchoolforMigrantChildrenD.HowOneWomanImprovedMigrants’LivingConditionsCBrownmudisfoundoncoastlinesaroundtheUK.Itmightnotlookveryexcitingbutinfactitsupportswildlifethatdoesaveryimportantjob.ScientistsinScotlandhavejustbegunastudyofcoastalmud.Theyaresifting（篩選）throughittofindthecreatureslivingthere,whichcouldprovideanaturalsolutiontoclimatechange.Someofthemud-burrowing（泥土穴居）creaturesfeedontinyorganismssuchasalgaeandplankton.Theseorganismsabsorbcarbon.Ifalgaeandplanktonareleftintheseatheyeventuallydie,rot（腐爛）andgiveoutcarbondioxide（CO?）gasintotheatmosphere,whichcontributestoglobalwarming.Instead,manyarepulleddownintotheseabedbymud-burrowingcreatures,wherethecarbontheycontainisstored,forhundredsofyears.DrCeriLewisisleadingateamofscientistswhoaremeasuringwhichcreaturesarebestatstoringcarbonintheseabedoffthewestcoastofScotland.“Therearesomefantastic,wonderfulanimalslivinginoceanmud,alldoingtheseimportantjobs,”LewistoldTheTimesnewspaper.Inthearea,thereareatleast200speciesofinvertebrates（animalswithoutbackbones）.Thescientists’workincludesscoopingupmudfromtheseabed,siftingittofindtheinvertebrates,andmeasuringhowmuchcarboneachonestores.Lewis’sstudyispartofahugefive-yearprojectcalledtheConvexSeascapeSurvey.Itismeasuringhowmuchcarbonisstoredincoastalareasallaroundtheworld,andhowmuchmorecouldbestoredinthefuture.Lewisadmitsthatmudisn’tthefirstthingpeoplethinkofwhenlookingforsolutionstoclimatechange,but,shesays,“Itcouldn’tbeamoreimportanttimetoworkouthowwecanbestusenature’spowertolockcarbonaway.”28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemud-burrowingcreatures?A.Theycanabsorbcarbon.B.Theygiveoutcarboninthesea.C.Theyhelptolockcarbonaway.D.Theycontributetoglobalwarming.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“scoopingup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Spooningup. B.Makingup. C.Lookingup. D.Cleaningup.30.WhydoesLewiswanttomeasurecarboninhisstudy?A.Tostoremuchmorecarbon.B.Tostudythesecretsofthesea.C.Tosortoutthecreaturesinthesea.D.Toseekanaturalsolutiontoclimatechange.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtocoastalmud.B.Climatechangedependsontheamountofcarbon.C.Humanbeingsshouldusenaturalpowertobreakdowncarbon.D.Themostimportanttimetomeasurecostalmudisinthefiveyears.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisadifficulttaskthatmeanslotsofdietingandtimeatthegym,butthat’sactuallynottrue!32Soon,you’llstarttoseeyourhealthylifetakingshape!Eatattherighttimes.Agoodtimeforahealthy,easy-to-digesteveningmealisbetween17:00and20:00.It’sbesttoavoidlate-nightsnacks,33Ifyoudoneedthatmidnightsnack,sticktounsaltednuts,seeds,fruits,andvegetables.Getoutside.Whenyouspendtimeoutdoors,thefreshairhelpstoreduceyourstress.Stepawayfromyourscreensandspendsometimeinthesungoingforawalk,orstayingactivewithasport.34Thinkpositively.35Asimplepositivetwistonasituationcanturnasetbackintoanopportunity.Notonlywillyouhavemoreenergyforlife,butyourbodycanalsofightoffcoldsandheartdiseasebetter!36Gettingpoor-qualitysleepnotonlymakesyoueasiertogetsick,butalsoincreasesthetimeyouneedtorecoverfromillness.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupreadytogoandbemoreactiveallday.A.Getagoodnight’srest.B.Createadailyroutine.C.soapositiveattitudecanhelpyouavoidunhealthyhabits.D.becausetheyfillyouwithunnecessarycaloriesandcanaffectyoursleep.E.It’samazinghowmuchpowerourmindshaveovereverythinginourlives.F.Startahealthierdailyhabitwhenitcomestoeating,relaxing,beingactive,andsleeping.G.Asanaddedbenefit,thesunhelpsyougetsomevitaminDthat’simportanttoyourbody.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，共45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls,butwhatmattersishowyousolveeachsituation.Whetheritisyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearnto37.Ifyoucouldtalktoyour38selvesagain,whatwouldyoutellthem?Forme,thebest39togivemyyoungerselfwouldbetobestronger,40lifeisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereon.PeoplewhoknewmeyearsagowouldthinkthatI’mdeadnow,butlittledotheyknow.Ihadalotof41backthen,hadnoself-confidence,didn’t42myselfandsomuchmore.ButnowIhave43.IfIcanbecomethebestofmyself,thensocanyou.Iamheretohelpyouwiththat.44yourlifecanbeeasyifyou45believeinyourself,andafterall,youonlyhaveyourselfinthisworld.Soturnthe46ofyourlifewithus,andmoveonfromevery47andheartbreak.Ichangedmylifeforthebetter,andnowitisyour48todoso.Ittookmedecadesto49thesecretwhichallofmylifestartswith.50yourproblemsare,thesolutionwillcometoyoueasily.Justbestrongerto51yourpast.37.A.giveup B.givein C.moveon D.moveaway38.A.younger B.wiser C.stronger D.healthier39.A.resource B.advice C.recognition D.dream40.A.asif B.sothat C.until D.because41.A.problems B.advantages C.skills D.illnesses42.A.thank B.love C.concentrate D.introduce43.A.improved B.fallen C.hesitated D.agreed44.A.Changing B.Abandoning C.Influencing D.Accepting45.A.gratefully B.truly C.originally D.nearly46.A.page B.cover C.step D.strength47.A.direction B.success C.quarrel D.struggle48.A.right B.role C.turn D.duty49.A.correct B.learn C.predict D.hide50.A.Whoever B.Wherever C.However D.Whatever51.A.approach B.protect C.drop D.record第二節(jié)完成句子（共15個(gè)空；每空1分，共15分）52.Don’tpostcommentsor______（點(diǎn)擊）anything.53.Thefourcountriesthat______（屬于）theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.54.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewho______（接管）atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.55.But,tobefrank,thefireworks______（燃放）throughoutthenightwerereallyannoyance.56.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedaway______（含著淚）.57.He______（畢業(yè)于）universityin1995,andthenreceivedamaster’sdegreeinmusicalcompositionfromtheJuilliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.58.Exploringspacecan______（造成影響）tothefightagainstworldhunger.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsothe59（old）.Itisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyear60eventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,61（mean）itisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroad62（construct）andgoldrushperiod.MostofChinatown63（destroy）inthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.64（traditional）,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusing65（material）thataredonatedfromChina.ThestoresintheChinatownoffer66rangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,67visitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.Theyallowvisitors68（experience）traditionalChineseculturefirsthand.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你校學(xué)生會(huì)上周六組織同學(xué)們參加“民宿體驗(yàn)”（HomestayExperience）活動(dòng)。針對(duì)民宿體驗(yàn)經(jīng)歷，請(qǐng)你給民宿經(jīng)理Bob寫(xiě)一封英文信，提出一些改進(jìn)建議（如WiFi,……）并闡述理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearBob,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Asthesunbegantoset,castingawarmglowovertheschool’sbasketballcourt,Jackfeltaknotinhisstomach.Itwasthedayoftheannualschoolbasketballtournament（錦標(biāo)賽）,andhewastheteam’snewpointguard.Despitehistalent,hehadneverplayedinsuchahigh-pressuresituationbefore.Histeammateswerecountingonhim,andthecrowdwasbuzzingwithexpectation.Asthegamestarted,Jack’snervesgotthebetterofhim.Hepasstheball,missedapass,andhisteamfellbehindearly.Thecrowd’scheersturnedtomurmursofdi