Unit+6+The+Media+詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 高中英語北師大版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

TopicTalk1economyn.經(jīng)濟→economicaladj.省錢的;實惠的→economicadj.經(jīng)濟的politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的diverseadj.各種各樣的→diversityn.多樣性electvt.選舉→electionn.選舉debatevt.&vi.&n.討論;辯論availableadj.可獲得的;可用的→availabilityn.可用性interpretvt.解釋&v.口譯→interpretern.口譯員→interpretationn.口譯acknowledgevt.承認;復(fù)信;打招呼→acknowledgementn.承認;打招呼29.dismissvt.摒除,不予考慮;解雇;解散;駁回→dismissaln.Hedismissedtheopinionpollsasworthless.Dismissingherfears,sheclimbshigher.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromthepost.Thecasewasdismissed.3不予考慮摒棄/摒除解雇/開除駁回10.outlinevt.概述;顯示......的輪廓&n.概述;輪廓;略圖Weoutlinedoursuggestionstothecommittee.Thesawthehugebuildingoutlinedagainstthesky.Thisisthebriefoutlineoftheevents.Shedrewthecriminalinoutline.4vt.提綱挈領(lǐng)vt.顯示......輪廓n.概述n.輪廓11.mixvt.混合;融合;調(diào)配;相容;交往→mixturen.混合;結(jié)合;混合料(常為粉狀)Oilandwaterdonotmix.Youcanmixyourcolourswiththisrangeofpaints.Whydon’tyoumixacocktailforourguests?Childrenandfireworksdon’tmix.Theydon’tmixmuchwiththeneighbours.Thetownoffersafascinatingmixofoldandnew.5融合調(diào)配調(diào)配相容交往結(jié)合preciseadj.精確的→preciselyadv.精確地consultvt.咨詢;請教→consultationn.咨詢→consultantn.顧問complicatevt.使復(fù)雜化→complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的alternativeadj.可替代性的;另外的;另類的&vt.可供選擇的事物WehavenoalternativebuttofireGibson.Therearetwoalternatives,andyoucanchoosetobepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly.Doyouhaveanalternativesolution?purchasevt.購買&n.購買(物)Ifyouareunsatisfiedwithyourpurchasewewillgiveyouafullrefund.6n.替代性選擇n.選擇adj.替代性的n.融合Lesson17expectvt.期待;預(yù)料→expectationn.期待;預(yù)料Weareconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery.Someparentshaveunrealisticexpectationsoftheirchildren.pessimisticadj.悲觀的→pessimismn.悲觀主義→pessimistn.悲觀主義者(optimisticadj.→optimismn.→optimistn.)bepessimistic/optimisticabout...對......悲觀/樂觀classicadj.經(jīng)典的&n.名著VSclassicaladj.古典的noveln.小說&adj.新穎的fictionn.小說;虛構(gòu)→fictional/fictionalisedadj.虛構(gòu)的8adaptvt.改編;調(diào)整以適應(yīng)→adaptationn.→adaptedadj.改編的Thetouchingfilmwasadaptedfromatruestory.Thetruestorywasadapted

into/foratouchingfilm.Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.criticizevt.批評→criticaladj.批判的;至關(guān)重要的→uncriticaladj.無批判力的;不加鑒別的→criticn.批評家appropriateadj.合適的→appropriatelyadv.恰當(dāng)?shù)亍鷄ppropriatenessn.合適9liberatevt.解放;釋放→liberationn.解放;釋放→libertyn.自由權(quán)castn.全體演員;特征&vt.投射(cast/cast/cast)Shecast

awelcomingsmileinhisdirection.Thesettingsuncast

anorangeglowoverthemountains.Thesadnewscast

ashadowovertheproceedings.Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.Hecast

himselfastheinnocentvictimofthecampaign.Hehasanunusual

cast

ofmind.10visualizevt.設(shè)想;想象→visualadj.視覺的definevt.下定義;解釋→definitionn.定義→definiteadj.明確的;清晰的→definitelyadv.的確techniquen.技巧;手法→technicaladj.技術(shù)的→techniciann.技師;技術(shù)人員generatevt.產(chǎn)生;引起togenerate

electricity/heat/powertogenerate

income/profitWeneedsomeonetogenerate

newideas.Theproposalhasgeneratedalotofinterest.provevt.證明→proofn.證明&adj.能抵御...的&vt.使防水/火的11Lesson212advertisevt.為...做廣告→advertisern.廣告商→advertisingn.廣告業(yè)→advertisementn.廣告interactvi.互動→interactionn.互動;交流→interactiveadj.互動的;交互的witnessvt.親身經(jīng)歷;目擊&n.目擊者Hehasbeenthewitnesstoaterriblemurder.spotn.地點;斑點&vt.注意到;讓步&adj.立即支付的Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.Canyouspotthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?Wespottedtheopponentstwogoals.13Lesson314freeadj.自由的;免費的;暢通的;不受影響的;未使用的;空閑的&vt.釋放;解放;解除;使騰出時間→freedomn.自由Wefreedtimeeachweekforaprojectmeeting.我們每周都騰出時間開一次項目會議。Thegovernmenthaspromisedtofreeupmoreresourcesforeducation.政府保證調(diào)撥更多資源用于教育。fundamentn.基礎(chǔ);基本原理→fundamentaladj.基本的;根本的→fundamentallyadv.從根本上Thereisafundamentaldifferencebetweenthetwopointsofview.15commercen.貿(mào)易;商務(wù)→commercialadj.商業(yè)(化)的→commerciallyadv.從商業(yè)角度commerciallyproduced/grown/developed商業(yè)化生產(chǎn)的/種植的/開發(fā)的Hisinventionwasnotcommerciallysuccessful.他的發(fā)明從商業(yè)角度來看并不成功。technologyn.科技→technologicaladj.技術(shù)的;科技的originatevt.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)始&vi.起源于→originn.起源Thediseaseisthoughttohaveoriginatedinthetropics.這些疾病據(jù)說起源于熱帶地區(qū)。166.locatevt.找準(zhǔn)位置;把...安置在...地方→locationn.位置sit/lie/belocated/besituatedin...位于......Thetechnicianslocatedthefaultimmediately.TheylocatedtheirheadquartersinAnhui.7.attractvt.吸引→attractionn.有吸引力的人或事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的→unattractiveadj.沒有吸引力的17competevi.競爭→competitionn.競賽→competitiveadj.有競爭性的→competentadj.有能力的;能勝任的→competitorn.競爭者Severalcompaniesarecompetingforthecontract.Wecan’tcompetewiththemonprice.Hehasbeencompetingagainstthediseaseforyears.18combinevt.結(jié)合→combinationn.結(jié)合genuineadj.真正的;真誠的→genuinelyadv.真正地anticipatevt.預(yù)期→anticipationn.預(yù)期;預(yù)料Wedon’tanticipateanymajorproblems.Ouranticipatedarrivaltimeis7:30.profitn.利潤&vi.獲利;得益→profitableadj.可獲利的;有益的participatevi.參加→participationn.參加→participantn.參與者19sponsorvt.贊助;資助;主辦;促成&n.贊助商;資助者TheUSissponsoringnegotiationsbetweenthetwosides.美國正在安排雙方的談判。Thesportseventsweresponsoredbythetobaccoindustry.這些體育賽事是由煙草業(yè)贊助的。I’mcollectingsponsorsfornextweek’scharityrun.我正在為下周的募款賽跑征集捐款者。20WritingWorkshop21beautyn.美人;魅力→beautifyvt.美化→beautifuladj.美好的;美麗的servevi.服務(wù)&vt.端上→servicen.服務(wù)→servantn.仆人normn.慣例;準(zhǔn)則→normaladj.正常的;一般&n.常態(tài);一般水