中考英語復(fù)習(xí)完形填空B+cloze+B課件

學(xué)考英語復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)一

完形填空BEnjoythevideoandthenfillintheblanks.GrowaseedinyourheartdaladidalaIthasa_______powerAndrealize_______littledreamsAndallthe_______Theyallwantto_______theseedAreyou_______?OyoExploretogethernowyoumagicgetkidreadymagicyourkidsgetready完形填空BClozeB3對考生的要求題目要求請先閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個詞限用一次。

1.要具備快速閱讀，掌握文章主旨大意的能力。2.要具備較強(qiáng)的邏輯思維能力和扎實(shí)的詞匯和語法知識。41.標(biāo)注詞性,了解詞義，聯(lián)想其它詞形2.快速閱讀，找出關(guān)鍵詞，掌握大意Freetalk4.及時查驗(yàn)定乾坤Howdoyoufinishthisexercise?51.理解詞義，辨別詞性，聯(lián)想其它詞形2.快速閱讀，找出關(guān)鍵詞，掌握大意3.以句意為基礎(chǔ)，判斷詞性，選詞填空，

注意變形,先易后難StepstocompletetheclozeB4.及時查驗(yàn)定乾坤Step1：標(biāo)注詞性，理解詞義，聯(lián)想其它詞形。完形填空B篇主要考查的詞性：n.（名詞）v.（動詞）adj.（形容詞）adv.（副詞）conj.（連詞）pron.（代詞）prep.（介詞）.....Doyouknowtheusageofdifferentpartsofspeech?實(shí)詞虛詞名詞（n.）：1.Readthesentencesandcirclethenouns.讀句子，圈出名詞。①Sheismysister.②MissXiaoisastrictteacher.③Lilyownsabookstore.形代+n.形容詞+n.形代（my,your,his,her,our,their)+n.形容詞+n.

“形花有主”是名詞n.名詞在句中可充當(dāng)“主語”、“賓語”、“表語”“定語”。n.+n.名詞+名詞：n.+n.動詞（v.）：2.Readthesentencesandcircletheverbs.①Thesunriseseveryday.②Openthedoor.③Sheisalovelygirl.V.謂語V.謂語謂語動詞：實(shí)義動詞/系動詞1.be動詞2.感官動詞3.“變化”動詞“句子核心”是動詞v.謂語動詞是句子的核心！V.謂語形容詞（adj.）：3.Readthesentencesandcircletheadjectives.名詞感官動詞+形容詞：soundgreat,lookyoung,tastedelicious,feelsoft,smellgood“變化”動詞+形容詞:gobad,turngreen,getold,becomeangry“系后名前”是形容詞adj.系動詞系動詞+形容詞形容詞+名詞①Nothingisimpossible.②Greateffortsmakehimagreatman.副詞（adv.）：4.Readthesentencesandcircletheadverbs.①Hehasfailedmanytimes.However,hekeepson.②Hesattherequietlyforawholeday.③Youshouldaskforhelppolitely.句首副詞：注意逗號，修飾整個句子Finally,Suddenly,Besides,Unluckily...句中副詞（也可以放句尾）句子完整，意思通順，錦上添花。（slowly,also,...)“錦上添花”是副詞adv.副詞修飾動詞5.Readthesentencesandcircletheconjunctions.①Shegotuplatethismorningbecauseshestayeduplatelastnight.②Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldseeadoctor.③Lifeisfullofsadnessandhappiness.連接兩個并列詞“團(tuán)結(jié)合并”是連詞conj.連接兩個句子連詞（conj.）：starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsstarn.

明星；星星stilladv.仍然；還goodadj.好的；令人滿意的

restv./n.

休息；剩余部分upprep./adv.向上；在上面how

adv.怎樣；如何；多么pollutionn.

污染stopv./n.停止；車站smalladj.

小的seev.看見towardsprep.朝著；向；對著stars

[2021江西中考]Step1：標(biāo)注詞性，理解詞義，聯(lián)想其他詞形。Step2：快速閱讀，找出關(guān)鍵詞，掌握大意Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44______.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45_______!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46_______becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47______.Weneedtimesofdark48_______.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49_______thislightaffects(影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto_50_____lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51________theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52_______intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53________change,buttheycan54________haveapositive(正面的）effect.Tip1抓首尾明大意，讀關(guān)鍵詞知主題。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Ittalksabouttheeffectsoflightpollution

完形填空B)所選的文章以說明文為主,可先讀首尾句,以便了解文章主題。如果根據(jù)首尾句不能確定文章主題,可進(jìn)一步瀏覽全文,以便了解文章整體。瀏覽文章時,抓住文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞,有助于了解文章大意。Step3：以句意為基礎(chǔ)，判斷詞性，選詞填空，注意變形,先易后難。Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44______.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45_______!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46_______becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47______.Weneedtimesofdark48_______.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49_______thislightaffects(影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto_50_____lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51________theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52_______intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53________change,buttheycan54________haveapositive(正面的）effect.starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsn.復(fù)數(shù)V.原形adj.todo/adv.V.原形adj.adv.n.adv./conj.prep.prep.

Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44________.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45_______!

starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardspollutionstarsTip2分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)定成分44.瀏覽全文可知,本文主要講了光對我們造成的不良影響;再根據(jù)文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的"lightpollution"可確定應(yīng)填pollution。45.本題所在句缺少賓語,結(jié)合上文中的"peoplecouldoften......."可知,應(yīng)選單詞star;為了精準(zhǔn)解題，我們先分析空格所在句的句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定所填詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，再根?jù)詞性和句意鎖定答案。主語謂語賓語

Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46_____becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47______.starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsseegoodTip3重視語境求呼應(yīng)46.分析這句話可知,本空應(yīng)填動詞原形,由此可鎖定rest,stop和see；再根據(jù)語境可知此處是說,因?yàn)楣馕覀儾拍芸吹靡?47.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞,由此可鎖定good和small；這兩個詞都可以放在句中,這時就需要從上下文找線索。根據(jù)下文提到的"thislightaffects(影響)ourhealth"可知此處是說,光并不總是好的。文章是一個整體,句與句之間、段與段之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。有時一個空可以填的詞不止一個,這時就要從上下文找線索來確定最終的答案。Weneedtimesofdark48_______.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49_______thislightaffects(影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.

starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardstoresthow分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)定成分48.根據(jù)常識可知，我們需要天黑的時候來休息，“rest”符合語境；49.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"49.____thislightaffects

(影響)ourhealth"是謂語動詞worriedabout的賓語。空后是一個句子,由此可知這是一個賓語從句,故此處應(yīng)填賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。O

賓語V

謂語S

主語Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50_____lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecovers（燈罩）focusthelight51________theground.starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsstoptowardsTip4先易后難是訣竅50.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前的to為不定式符號,應(yīng)填動詞原形。tostop...為目的狀語。51.此題可先跳過，由下文的stoptheothesky.可知“這些燈罩讓光集中射向地面”。介詞towards意為“朝著某個方向”。初讀文章后不能立即選中單詞,應(yīng)先跳過難題，先做其它題。Theystopthelightfromgoing52_____intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53______change,buttheycan54________haveapositive(正面的）effect.

starstillgoodrestuphowpollutionstopsmallseetowardsupsmall52.與上句聯(lián)系，此處表示阻止光朝上射入空中，從而避免光污染。53.用形容詞修飾后面的名詞change。still54.本句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故用副詞“錦上添花”修飾動詞have。S主V謂O賓Lookupattheskyatnight.Whatcanyousee?Beforeelectriclights,peoplecouldoftenseeabout2,500differentstars.Now,lightfillstheskiesoverourcities.Thisiscalledlight44_________.Becauseofit,peopleincitiescanoftenonlyseeaboutten45_______!Mostofthetime,lighthelpsus.Wecan46_______becauseofit.Itgivesplantsenergy.Butlightisn'talways47______.Weneedtimesofdark48_______.Onehundredyearsago,wehadthosetimesofdark.Nowthenightislikeday.Somescientistsareworriedabout49_______thislightaffects(影響）ourhealth.Thesescientistsarestudyingtheeffectsoflightpollution.Otherscientistsarefindingwaysto50_____lightpollutionandmakeourlivesbetter.Forexample,manystreetlightsnowhavecovers.Thecoversfocusthelight51________theground.Theystopthelightfromgoing52_______intothesky.Theyalsosaveenergy.Thecoversarea53________change,buttheycan54________haveapositive(正面的）effect.starsseegoodtoresthowtowardsstopupsmallstillStep4：及時查驗(yàn)定乾坤填完所有空格,要通讀文章核查,

查拼寫、大小寫、變形。pollutionPractice[2022江西學(xué)考]desertspaceheavybewhenwomanChineselovehotseethen

WangYapingisanastronaunt.In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotravelto

44.

.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclasstelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears45.

anastronaut.Thehardestpartwas46.

training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingspecialand47.

equipment(裝備),shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthe48.

andsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty(布滿灰塵的)

,”shesays,

“thatwecouldn’t49.

eachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wang50.

herjob.Sherememberswatchingthefirst51.

astronautgointospace.

“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcitedbut52.

Iwatchedit,athoughtcameintomymind:wehavemenpilotsandwomenpilots;and53.

amanastronaut.Whenwilltherebea54.

astronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”spacetobe

desertheavyhotseelovesChinesewhenthenwoman完形填空B篇Steps1.標(biāo)注詞性,理解詞義，聯(lián)想其它詞形2.快速閱讀，找出關(guān)鍵詞，掌握大意3.以句意為基礎(chǔ)，判斷詞性，選詞填空，

注意變形,先易后難。

“形花有主”是名詞n.“句子核心”是動詞v.“系后名前”是形容詞adj.“錦上添花”是副詞adv.“團(tuán)結(jié)合并”是連詞conj.Summary4.核查定乾坤。完形填空B篇TipsTip1抓首尾明大意，讀關(guān)鍵詞知主題。Tip2分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)定成分。Tip3重視語境求呼應(yīng)Tip4先易后難是訣竅請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。（每小題1分）Homework1Youshouldfinishthetask.

Doyoulistentomusicwhenyouaresad?

Doesyourfavoritesongmakeyoufeelgood?

Maybeyoulistentomusicwhenyoufeel

44.Doesthemusichelpyoufeelbetter?Around400BCE,Hippocrates,theGreek"FatherofMedicine",playedmusicforhis45.Inancienttimes,peopleinChina,Egypt,India,andRomealsousedmusic46sickpeoplegetbetter.InWorldWarIandWorldWarII,doctorsplaye