2024河南中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 微專題 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（課件）

河南考情概覽1

知識巧圖解2

語篇提能練3★微專題用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空河南考情概覽河南近10年中招真題語篇填空第一節(jié)每年均在框中給出2～4個(gè)動詞原形，共30個(gè)，且均要用到。具體考查角度如下：1.填原形：動詞不定式符號to后考查4道，其中空前有to的考查3道；考查1道wanttodosth.；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考查2道，根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)不變形；祈使句考查2道；一般將來時(shí)begoingto及情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形各考查1道；2.變單三形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)考查2道，主語是單數(shù)謂語動詞用單三形式；3.變過去式：考查一般過去時(shí)4道，需要根據(jù)前后文及全文語境判斷；4.變過去分詞：考查被動語態(tài)5道，需要根據(jù)be動詞判斷使用被動語態(tài)；5.變現(xiàn)在分詞：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)2道，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2道；需要根據(jù)was/are推斷是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；6.變動名詞：介詞without后考查2道；likedoingsth.考查1道；7.變形容詞：動詞變-ed類形容詞考查2道。需要根據(jù)空前be動詞判斷是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。知識巧圖解1考向填動詞原形((10年10考)2考向變現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞(10年7考)3考向變第三人稱單數(shù)4考向變過去分詞(10年5考)5考向變過去式(10年4考)6考向變形容詞動詞變化規(guī)則知識必備形式構(gòu)成示例第三人稱單數(shù)一般在動詞原形后直接加-swork→worksread→①________以s,o,x,z,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞，后加-esgo→goeswatch→②________以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕，再加-esfly→fliesstudy→③________readswatchesstudies形式構(gòu)成示例過去式與過去分詞一般在動詞原形后直接加-edhelp→helpedplay→④________以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞后只加-dlike→likedclose→⑤________playedclosed形式構(gòu)成示例過去式與過去分詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕，再加-edstudy→studiedcarry→⑥________以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再加-edstop→stoppedcontrol→⑦_(dá)________carriedcontrolled形式構(gòu)成示例現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞一般在動詞原形后直接加-ingwalk→walkinglaugh→⑧________以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞去e，再加-ingwrite→writingmove→⑨________laughingmoving形式構(gòu)成示例現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動詞，雙寫此輔音字母，再加-ingput→puttingbegin→⑩__________sit→?________少數(shù)以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加-ingdie→dyinglie→?________

beginningsittinglyingGroup11.(2023河南66題改編)Nine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamily'sancestors(祖先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto___________theirfamilyhistory.understand即時(shí)訓(xùn)練understandliedpendlook2.(2023河南75題改編)Threedayslater,whenJimmy'sgrandmotherwastidyingupand________atJimmy'sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthreegenerations(輩)，therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.”3.(2021安徽改編)Oursuccess________inworkingtogetherasateam.4.(2021成都改編)YuanLongping________hiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandmadegreatachievementsforusall.liesspentunderstandliedpendlooklookingGroup25.(2021杭州改編)Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查)，China________apopulationof1，411，78million.6.(2021鹽城改編)__________theropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthemind.7.(2021金華改編)Everytimewhenshe________，Janetellsherselfnottogiveup.jumpfailclimbhavegohasJumpingfails8.(2021武漢改編)Tom________tobasketballpraticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheartyesterday.9.(2021永州改編)Hewhohasnot________theGreatWallisnotatrueman.wentclimbedjumpfailclimbhavegoGroup310.SomanychangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Iam________atourcountry'srapiddevelopment.11.“IthinkI'mgoingto________thetreehousehere！”Zachtoldhisparentsthatnight.12.Whenyou'vedevelopedastrongconfidence,youwillseldomfeel________aboutwhatwillhappen.praisecatchworriedlikesurprisesurprisedlikeworried13.Ourcountryhaslotsofheroes.Theheroesarethepeoplewholosttheirlivestoprotectourcountryandtheyareworth________．14.Ididn't________theearlybustoschoolthismorningbecauseIgotuplate.praisingcatchpraisecatchworriedlikesurpriseGroup415.Iwas________achancetovisittheScienceMuseum.I'mveryhappyaboutit.16.Weshouldbethankfultoourparentsallthetime,becausethey________uswithwarmhometolivein.17.Before________tobed,IusuallythinkaboutwhatIdidtodayandwhatIwilldotomorrow.getgiveworkprovidegogivenprovidegoing18.IhadlittletimetohavebreakfastbecauseI________uplatethismorning.19.AftergoingthroughCOVID-19,mostcountrieshaverealizedthattheyshareacommonfutureandmust________together.gotworkgetgiveworkprovidegoA.動詞專項(xiàng)Passage1(2023陜西改編)

Cindywaseightyearsoldand1.________withherparentsinCalifornia.Oneday,herparentstoldherthattheywould2.________CaliforniainaweekandmovetoFlorida.That'sbecauseherfatherwas3.________byanewcompany.語篇提能練leavedeveloplivegobetellneedlivedleaveneeded Aweeklater,aftertheymovedtoFlorida,Cindy'smothertookhertomeethernewteacher.Theteachersaid,“Welcometoourschool,Cindy.Letme4._______youwhatwedoinoursecond-gradeclass.Westartthedaywithreadingandwriting.Afterthat,wedomath.Thenwegoouttohavealongrestforoutdooractivities.Wehave5.__________someinterestinggamesforstudents.Weeatlunchateleveno'clock.Thenwehavestorytime.Afterstorytime,wehavescience.Thenwe6.________tolearningcenters.telldevelopedgoleavedeveloplivegobetellneedThereyoucanworkonthecomputer,playagame,orreadabook.Next,wehaveaspelling(寫字)lesson.Finally,wegotomusicandartclassesforthelasthouroftheday.Hereisatimelistofthesubjectsandschoolactivitiesforyou.Thereissomeotherinformationinit.I'llbegladtoseeyoutomorrow,Cindy!I'msureyournewclassmateswill7.________gladtoseeyou,too.”beleavedeveloplivegobetellneedPassage2幸福的顧客 JoanneTurnerhasworkedasacustomerservicerepresentative(代表)atherlocalRealSuperstorefor23years.Butnothingcouldhave1.________the56-year-oldwomanforhowbusyherstorewouldgetinMarch.Duringthatmonth,she2.________acallfromawoman4，000kmawayinOttawa.外文素材選自Reader'sDigestlastpreparemakehavegivereceiveknowfindpreparedreceived Thewoman'selderlymotherneededfood,buthermomcouldn'tbuyitinperson.Thewomanwasbusy3.________storesthatdelivered(送貨)thatday,buttheywerealsoverybusy.Itmeantwaitingtimecould4.________forweeks.“Icantellbyhervoicethatsheisworried，”saidTurner.Sosheofferedtomakethedeliveryherself.findinglastlastpreparemakehavegivereceiveknowfind Turnerhassincevolunteeredto5._________severaldeliverytripsforthefamily—inbetweenworkingtwojobs(theotheratDollarama).Whenacustomerneededsomethingthatherstoredidn't6.________，Turnerevenshoppedatanotherstore.Shesaidshewashappytohelpothers.“Itwillmakeabigdifferenceifeveryonejust7.________theirownhand.”shesaid.Turnerhasbeen8.________bymoreandmorepeople.makehavegivesknownlastpreparemakehavegivereceiveknowfindPassage3 MissTaylorwasthekindestteacherintheworld.Shewasabletoteachthechildrenandmanagetheclass.Mostimportantly,shecaredaboutus.Becauseofaseriouscaraccident,Ihadascar(疤痕)belowmynose.Ialways1.________thatIwasnotsogoodasotherkids.However,mymindwastotally2.________byonething.goexpectfeelchangefindpleaseseefeltchanged Oneday,MissTaylorwasjust3.________homewithateacher,andIheardaconversationbetweenthem.“Whoisshe?She'sreallycute，”theteacherasked.Myteacheranswered,“Iagree.Berniceisquitecute.”Adorable!Thewordsmademe4.________.ItwasjustthewordsthatIhadnever5.________butverylongedtohear.MissTaylorannouncedtotheclassthatItookthefirstplaceintheexamaboutthreeweekslater,sayingshewasproudofme.goingpleasedexpectedgoexpectfeelchangefindpleaseseeForthefirsttime,Ifelttrulygoodaboutmyself. Let's6.________thebeautybehindeverythingtogether.Trylookingforthebeautyonthepeoplearoundyouandlearntopraisethem.You'll7.________whatagreatdifferenceyoucanmake.Justkeeplookingforthebeautyaroundyou.seefindgoexpectfeelchangefindpleaseseePassage4 Agroupofstudentsvisitedtheiroldteacheraftertheyleftschoolformanyyears.Duringthevisit,somestudentswere1.________abouttheirproblemsinworkandlife.After2.________coffeetohisguests,theteacherwenttothekitchen.Hecamebackwithsomecoffeeandmanydifferentcups:porcelain(陶瓷),glass,plasticandcrystal(水晶)．decidetalkfindwantenjoypickofferchoosetalkingoffering Somecupsweresimple,otheroneswereexpensive.Theteacherinvitedthemto3.________theircupsfirst.Allthebeautifulcupswere4.________outandthesimpleandcheaponeswereleft. Theteachersaid，“It'snormalforyouto5.________thebestthingsonly.Butthecupdoesn'tmakethecoffeebetter.Infact,thethingthatyou6.________isthecoffee,notthecup.”choosepickedfindwantdecidetalkfindwantenjoypickofferchoose “Lifeislikethecoffee.Yourjob,moneyandothersarelikethecups.Theycan't7.________yourlife.Thehappiestpeoplearenotthosewhohavethebestthings,butthosewhomakethemostofwhattheyhave.Thetruehappinessmeans8.______________lifeandnotworryingaboutunimportantthings.”headdedwithasmile.decideenjoyingdecidetalkfindwantenjoypickofferchoosePassage5 Kindnessisregardedasthequality(品質(zhì))ofbeingfriendly,kindandhelpful.Warmth,pityandcarearethewordsthatare1.__________withkindness.Butthatisnotthecase.Beingkindoftenrequirescourageandpatience. Therearedifferentwaystopracticekindness.Onewayistobeactivewhenyou2.________peopleinneed.connectsendhelpcelebratecreateseeconnectedseeYoucan3.________anemailtothanksomeone,andtellsomeonehowheorsheisspecialtoyou.Youcanalsohelpanoldneighborwithyardworkorfood,andgiveawayoldthingsyoudon'tneed.Asenseofcommunitywillbe4.________ifyouarekindtothosewhoneedhelp.createdsendconnectsendhelpcelebratecreatesee Kindnessisalsoabout5.____________someoneelse'ssuccess.Yourreplytosomeone'ssuccess6.________tomakeagoodrelationship.Kindnessincludesbeingkindtoyourself,too.Youneedtospeakkindlytoyourself.Youalsoneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfandtreatyourselfkindly.celebratinghelpsconnectsendhelpcelebratecreateseeB.綜合檢測Passage6父親的影響 Jonah'sfatherwasapowerfulman.Peoplelistenedtohimwhenhetalked.Jonahlistened,too.Jonahwantedtoplay,buthewasasked1._______hisfather,“Doyourhomework,andcleanyour2.________first.”外文素材選自ImagineItBook2angryputroomfinishrulehelp