天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023~2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語注意：本試卷共100分，考試時長90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共65分）一、聽力理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B）下面你將聽到五組對話，每組對話有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答問題的最佳選項。5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Work. B.Gohiking. C.Goshopping.6.WhatwouldJanedoforhermother'sbirthday?A.Dosomehousework. B.Buyascarf. C.Makeacard.7.Whatdidthewomanmake?A.Soup. B.Noodles. C.Salad.8.Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.9.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoParis?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.C）聽下面的長對話或獨白，每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第10-12題。10.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cold.11.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Intheoffice. B.Inthepark. C.Atthestation.12.Whatdoesthemancomeherefor?A.TolearnEnglish. B.Tovisithisfriends. C.Tospendhisholiday.聽下面一段材料，回答第13-15題。13.Wheredidtheyoungmanneedtogo?A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothehospital.14.HowdidStevefeelafterthemovie?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Happy.15.WhatdidSteve'sfathertellhimtodo?A.Becareful. B.Bebrave. C.Spreadlove.二、單項選擇（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16.Tintin,afavouritecartoonhero,hasbeenpopular________1929.A.after B.until C.since D.assoonas17.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhave________experience.A.alotof B.many C.toomany D.alot18.It'san________game.Youcanplayit________.A.easy;easy B.easily;easily C.easy;easily D.easily;easy19.Whatdidyougiveyouraunt________herbirthday?A.to B.for C.of D.at20.Firstlet's________offoodanddrinkbeforewearegoingshopping.A.takeawalk B.haveatry C.makealist D.catchacold21.Hersmilingmademefeelhappy.Itwaslikeahidden________.A.tradition B.treasure C.journey D.conversation22.I________toLondonalready.I________therelastmonth.A.havebeen;went B.havegone;havegoneC.willgo;havegone D.wasgoing;havebeen23.Pleaseletmeknow________youdon'tunderstandtheexercises.A.after B.though C.until D.if24.Myfriendrefused________computergameswithme.Hehadtodohishomework.A.toplay B.playing C.notplay D.nottoplay25.Lisatoldmethatshe________hernewsongstomorrow.A.plays B.willplay C.wouldplay D.played26.—IsTomathisoffice?—No,he________tothelibrary.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.goes D.willgo27.Marydidn'tgotothemovielastnightbecauseshehadto________hersickmotherathome.A.lookat B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookafter28.Theteacheraskedus________we________her.A.whether,canhelpB.if,couldhelpC.if,willhelpD.whether,helps29.Hobbiescanhelpyou________yourinterestandhelpyoulearnnewskills.A.win B.read C.take D.develop30.Thecake________verygoodandIlikeit.A.taste B.tastes C.feels D.smell31.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Yes,Ihave________doneit.A.ever B.yet C.already D.never32.Wetoldhertohavearest,________sheisstillworking.A.or B.and C.but D.so33.Peopleoftengivefriendsbooks________presentsbecausetheythinktheyareuseful.A.as B.by C.of D.like34.Theywanttoknow________.A.wherewilltheygofortheholiday B.whatwashedoingatthatmomentC.isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D.whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary35.—Youlookpale.________?—Ihaveaheadache.A.Who'scallingB.CanyouhelpmeC.AreyoujokingD.Areyouallright三、完形填空（本大題共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IleftBeijing36June2andreachedhome37.Letme38yousomethingabouttheweatherinSouthAustralia.It'sverydifferent39Beijingatthistimeofyear.It's40nowandit'sverycold.Weallwear41clothes.Ioftengoskating.SometimesIgotomyuncle'sfarm.Milkisvery42here.Sowehavemilkforbreakfasteveryday.43onthefarmisveryhard,butIenjoyitverymuch.You're44inthefactoryatthemoment,aren'tyou?Ihopeyoucanmendaclocknow.Limhasa45clock!Remember?I'mleavingSydneyforBeijingearlynextmonth.I'mgladwewillbetogethersoon.36.A.on B.in C.at D.of37.A.tomorrow B.now C.nextday D.thenextday38.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk39.A.in B.from C.at D.on40.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter41.A.warm B.hot C.cool D.cold42.A.dear B.cheap C.much D.little43.A.Life B.Study C.Team D.Path44.A.sleeping B.running C.working D.playing45.A.cheap B.dear C.nice D.broken四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。AMollyisaten-year-oldgirl.Shelovesplayingsportsverymuch.Herfavouritesportisbaseball（棒球）.Inherfreetime,sheoftenplaysbaseballwithherfriends.Mollywantstoplaybaseballwell,soshejoinsabaseballteam.Mollyisafraidonherfirstdayintheteam.Shedoesn'tknowanyone.Nooneknowsher,either.Mollywalksontothefieldslowly.Thechildrenintheteamaretalkingwitheachotherhappily,butnoonespeakstoMolly.Shefeelssosad.Shewantstoleavethefieldandgohome.Thensheseesabatandabaseball.Mollypicksupthebatandthebaseball.Thenshethrowstheballhighintheair.Afterthat,shehitsit.“Cool!”saysagirl.Mollylooksather.Shehasshortbrownhairandlooksverylovely.ThenthegirlcomesuptoMollyandsays,“Youplaybaseballsowell.What'syourname?”Mollysmilesandsays,“Thankyou.MynameisMolly.”“I'mLucy.I'mhappyyou'rehere,Molly!”saysthegirl.46.WhatisMolly'sfavouritesport?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball. D.Football.47.WhydoesMollyfeelsadonherfirstdayinthebaseballteam?A.Becausesheplaysbaseballbadly. B.Becausenoonespeakstoher.C.Becausetheotherchildrenlaughather. D.Becauseshegetshurt.48.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A.thefield B.thebat C.theair D.thebaseball49.WecanknowLucyisa________girlaccordingtothepassage.A.shyandquiet B.shybutfriendlyC.kindandfriendly D.lovelybutnaughty50.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?A.Mollyleavesthefieldandgoeshomesadly. B.MollyandLucyplaybaseballhappily.C.MollycriesaloudbecauseofLucy'swords. D.LucyleavesandletsMollyalone.BEachyearalargenumberofnewcarsaremade.MostAmericanswon'tlivewithoutcars!However,theproblemofairpollutionmadebycarsbecomesserious.Onewaytomakeaircleaneristomakeanewkindofcar.That'swhatlargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttomakethiskindofcariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthecarengine（發(fā)動機(jī)）bysomethingelse.Tostoptheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaywelive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownthenumberoftheircars.Theyareencouraged（鼓勵）totravelandgotoworkbybike.Butthischangedoesnotcomeeasily—alargenumberofworkersmaylosetheirjobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.Theproblemofairpollutionmaybecomelessimportantthantheproblemofunemployment（失業(yè)）.Althoughcarshavebroughtusabetterlife,theyhavealsobroughtusnewproblems.51.Somelargecarfactoriesaretryingtomakeanewkindofcarwhich________.A.iscleanitself B.cancleanstreetsC.makeslesspollutedair D.iseasiertomake52.Ifthenumberofthecarsiscutdown,themostseriousproblemforworkersisto________.A.havenoworktodo B.improvetheirenvironmentC.maketheirfactoriesricher D.gotoworkbybike53.Thewriterwantstotellusthat________.A.ridingabikeistheonlywaytostopairpollutionB.thenumberofthecarsmustbecutdownC.peoplewon'tlivewithoutcarsD.carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutalsonewproblems54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EveryAmericanworkerincarfactorieshasn'tgotacar.B.Tomakeanewkindofcarisonewaytomakeaircleaner.C.ItiseasytochangethewayoflifeintheUSA.D.IntheUSAbikeswilltaketheplaceofcarsinthefuture.55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewWaytoStopAirPollution. B.CarsandAirPollution.C.ManySeriousProblemsintheUSA. D.ChangesinCarProduction.CMarsisthefourthplanetfromthesun.Itissmallandredandcold.Noonebelievesanythinglivesthere-untilthefirstspaceshiplandsontheearth.Atfirst,peopleareeager（急切的）towelcomethealienvisitors.Butthentheyfindoutthescarytruth:TheMartians（火星人）havecometoconquer（征服）theplanet!They'reverysmart,andtheyhaveterrifyingmachines.Istheearthreadyfor“TheWaroftheWorlds”?Readthisbooktofindout.Theendingwillsurpriseyou.Thisisaverypopularscience-fiction（科幻）storywrittenbyBritishwriterH.G.Wells.Theactionisveryexciting.Thestorymovesquickly.Thoughthebookissetin（以……為背景）Englandin1898,today'sreaderswillstillhavemuchincommonwiththisbook.Othereasybooksin“BullseyeStepintoClassics”series（系列）alsocantakeyouonagreatreadingtrip!Lookforbookssuchas“LitleWomen”and“TheTimeMachine”.Readthemall!It'sgreatforbeginnersinEnglish.56.HowdotheMartianscometotheearth?Theycometotheearthby________.A.spaceship B.papermachine C.airplane D.rocket57.WhatdotheMartianswanttodoontheearth?Theywantto________.A.liveontheearthB.becomealiensC.conquertheearthD.writebooks58.Whatkindofstorydoesthisbookbelongto?Itbelongsto________stories.A.trueandexcitingB.trueC.boringD.science-fiction59.Whydotoday'sreadersstilllikethisbook?Becauseit's________.A.writtenbyH.GB.veryexcitingC.veryoldD.onlyforbeginners60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwantsreaderstoknowaboutthisbook.B.Thewriterintroducesmorebooksin“BullseyeStepintoClassics”series.C.Thewritertellsustheseriesaresuitableforbeginners.D.ThewriterisplanningawarbetweenMarsandtheearth.五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A.Iwanttogowithyou.B.Haveagoodday.C.Whataboutyou?D.Haveyoumadeaplan?E.That'sright.F.Howlongareyoustaying?G.You'rewelcome.A:Thesummerholidayiscoming.__________（61）B:Yes.I'mgoingtomyhometown.A:__________（62）B:Foraboutamonth.__________（63）A:IwanttotraveltotheGreatWall.It'sawonderfulplace.B:__________（64）ButIhavetovisitmygrandparentsinmyhometown.A:Don'tworry.Youwillbethereonlyforamonthandcomebacksoon.B:__________（65）Thenwe'llhavetimetogotraveling.A:OK.I'llwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.B:You'resonice!Thankyou.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共35分）六、完成句子（本大題共10分，每小題1分，每空0.5分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.新年快到了。他們正在倒計時。TheNewYeariscoming.Theyare____________________thedays.67.老師指出了我作業(yè)中的一些錯誤。Theteacher____________________somemistakesinmyhomework.68.吃太多的快餐食品不利于健康。Eatingtoomuch____________________isbadforourhealth69.看手機(jī)信息會占去你的很多時間。Readingmessagesonphonemay____________________muchofyourtime.70.如果你感到不舒服，請盡快去醫(yī)院。Ifyou____________________pleasegotothehospitalquickly.71.我們明天是否能開運動會要取決于天氣。Whetherwecouldhavethesportmeetingtomorrowwill____________________theweather.72.她的新書將在明年出版。Hernewbookwill____________________nextyear.73.我的朋友帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了這座城市。Myfriend__________us__________thecity.74.同學(xué)們都在談?wù)撍麄兊呐笥?，但是我卻沉默地坐著。Myclassmatesweretalkingabouttheirfriends,butIsat____________________.75.在旅行之前請?zhí)顚戇@張表。Please____________________theformbeforethistrip!七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。Therearemanywaystorelaxyourselves.Herewehavecollectedsometips.EnoughsleepDon'tgotobedtoolate,asthiscanbeoverwhelming（難以承受的）.Enoughsleepishelpfulforeachperson.Itisnotgoodforourhealth,butalsocanmakeusmoreenergetic.Inthisway,wecanrelaxourselves.ExerciseExercisecannotonlyhelpyouimproveyourimmunity（免疫力）,butcanalsohelpyourelaxalot,accordingtostudies.Youcantryyoga,taichiorothersportsyouenjoy.WriteortalkIfyoufeelworried,trytowriteinajournaltorecordyourtruefeelings.Throughwriting,youcanbetterunderstandyourselfandfeelcalmandcomfortable.Youcanalsotalkwithyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Familymembersalwayshelpyougothroughdifficultmomentsofyourlife.Andfriendsalsohaveanimportantrole.76.Thispassagetellsussometipsof__________77.Enoughsleepis__________foreachperson.78.__________canalsohelpyourelax.Youcantrydifferentsports.79.Whenyoufeelworried,trytowriteyourtrue__________inajournal.80.Familymembersalwayshelpyou__________difficultmomentsofyourlife.八、綜合填空（本大題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。LastweekendwehadatriptoMountTai.OnSaturdaywef__________（81）toTai'an,acityatthefootofthemountain.Wehadagoodr__________（82）atahotel.Atabouttwoo'clockearlynextmorning,webegantoc__________（83）themountain.Itt__________（84）usmorethanthreehourstor__________（85）thetop.Allthemountainsarecoveredw__________（86）forests.“Look!Thesunisgoingtorise!”someoneshouted.Weallturnedandwatchedthee__________（87）.Soonhalfoftheskyturnedwhiteandabig,redballwasrisingslowlyfromthesea.Afewminuteslater,alltheworldbecameb__________（88）thanbefore.Westayedonthetopandhadagoodtime.Afterlunchw