石家莊市潤德學校2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末考試英語試題【帶答案】

河北省石家莊市潤德學校2022-2023學年七上期末考試英語卷聽力部分I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)1.A.Ms.B.Mr.C.Mrs.2.A.aniceringB.afinethingC.afunlesson3.A.playagameB.knowthetimeC.saythename4.A.Idon’tlikehistory.B.Ineedahistorybook.C.It’saninterestingbook.5.A.Thesearemyfamilyphotos.B.Ican’tfindmyfamilyphotos.C.Thesephotosareinmyfamily.II.聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。(共5小題,每小題1分,計5分)6.A.I’mfine.B.Let’sgo.C.Don’tsaythat.7.A.Why?B.Ilovefruit.C.Ineedasofa.8.A.Sheis12.B.Sheismysister.C.Onthechair.9.A.Soundsgreat.B.Idon’tknow.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Thankyou.B.Idon’tlikeit.C.Thesametoyou.III.聽對話和問題,選擇正確選項。(共8小題,每小題1分,計8分)11.What’sthis?A.B.C.12.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.B.C.13.WhatcolorisAlice’ssweater?A.Red.B.White.C.Yellow.14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Onaplane.C.Atastore.15.Howmucharetheshoes?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.16.Whenistheping-ponggame?A.OnOctober7th.B.OnOctober17th.C.OnOctober27th.17.Whoplaysthebasketballgamewiththeboy?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisclassmate.18.WhatdoestheboywanttohaveonOctober25th?A.Tohaveasoccergame.B.Tohaveabirthdayparty.C.Towatchabasketballgame.IV.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每小題1分,計7分)19.Whatdothesisterslikeforbreakfast?A.Eggs,milkandbread.B.Eggs,breadandasalad.C.Hamburgers,eggsandmilk.20.WhendotheyhavelunchonSunday?A.At12:00.B.At12:25.C.C.At12:35.21.Whatdotheydoafterdinner?A.WatchTV.B.Playgames.C.Haveice-cream.22.Howmuchisajacket?A.$16.B.$28.C.$30.23.WhatdoesLucywanttobuy?A.Apairofshoes.B.Abrownhat.C.Aredsweater.24.Howmanypairsoftrouserscanyoubuywith40dollars?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.25.WhydoesLiLeilikethestore?A.Theclothesarenice.B.ThestoreisMr.Cool’s.C.Thethingsareatverygoodprices.V.聽短文填空(共5小題，每小題1分，計5分)LilyandNancyareinNancy’sroomona26.____________afternoon.Somenice27.____________areunderthebed.Nancybuyssomeinterestingpensatasmall28.____________.Nancyneedsthepensather29.____________lesson.Lilyfindssomenicephotos.Nancy’sfavorite30.____________areinthem.筆試部分VI.單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)1.Sheusuallywearstheschooluniform(校服)_________Mondaymornings.A.at B.in C.for D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常在周一早晨穿校服。考查介詞辨析。at在某一時刻；in在較長時間；for為了；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“Mondaymornings.”可知此處指在具體某一天的上午用介詞on。故選D。2.Thepriceofthesofttoy_________10yuan.A.am B.be C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：毛絨玩具的價格是10元?？疾橹髦^一致。thepriceof作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)is。故選D。3.ThestudentsarefromEnglandand__________mathsteacherisfromChina.A.they B.themC.their D.theirs【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：學生們來自英國，他們的數(shù)學老師來自中國。考查代詞辨析。they他們（主格）；them他們（賓格）；their他們的（形容詞性物主代詞）；theirs他們的（名詞性物主代詞）。此空修飾名詞mathsteacher，應填形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。4.—Wherearemy_________,Mom?—Yourjacketisonthesofa,butIdon’tknowwhereyourtrousersare.A.clothes B.photos C.tapes D.books【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我的衣服在哪？——你的夾克在沙發(fā)上，但是我不知道你的褲子在哪?？疾槊~辨析。clothes“衣服”；photos“照片”；tapes“磁帶”；books“書”。根據(jù)答句中的“jacket”夾克和“trousers”褲子可知，問的應該是衣服在哪。故選A。5.—Hi,Nancy.Areyou_________now?—Sorry.Ihavesomethingstodo.A.free B.busy C.fat D.healthy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，南茜。你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？——對不起。我有一些事情要做。考查形容詞辨析。free空閑的；busy繁忙的；fat胖的；healthy健康的。由“Sorry.Ihavesomethingstodo”可知，是問對方有空嗎。故選A。6.Thereare________monthsinayearandDecemberis_______month.A.twelve,twelfth B.twelfth,thetwelfthC.twelve,thetwelfth D.twelfth,twelve【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有十二個月，十二月是第十二個月?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。twelve“十二”，是基數(shù)詞；twelfth“第十二”，是序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Thereare...monthsinayearandDecemberis...month.”可知第一空用基數(shù)詞表示十二個月。第二空用序數(shù)詞表示第十二個月，序數(shù)詞前通常要用定冠詞the修飾，故選C。7.Thankyoufor___________mealot.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你幫助我那么多。本題中的介詞for后應跟動名詞helping，故本題選D。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofmath?—Formeitisdifficult__________interesting.A.but B.and C.with D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為數(shù)學怎么樣？——對我來說，它很難但也很有趣?？疾檫B詞。but但是；and和、又；with和……一起；so因此。根據(jù)空格前后形容詞difficult和interesting可知，兩者間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故應用表轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。故選A?！军c睛】選項中but、and、so是英語中常用的連詞。but意為“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所連接的成分意思相反或相對。例如：Heisyoungbutveryexperienced.他雖然年輕，但很有經(jīng)驗。and意為“和”，表并列關系，通常用于連接表示對等成分的單詞、短語或者句子，表示意思的順延或增補。例如：Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.你必須照顧自己并保持身體健康。so意為“因此”，表因果關系，通常用于連接兩個簡單句，這兩個簡單句有意思上的因果關系。例如：Iwastired,soIwenttobedearlier.我累了所以早點睡了。9.—_______youlateforschool,Jane?—BecauseImiss(錯過)theschoolbus.A.Whydo B.Howdo C.Whyare D.Howare【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么上學遲到了，簡？——因為我錯過了校車?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹hy“為什么”，對原因提問；how“怎么”，對方式方法提問。根據(jù)“l(fā)ateforschool”，可知要用belatefor“遲到”，且主語為you，故要用are；又根據(jù)“Because”因為，可知是對原因提問。故選C。10.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketwo________.A.cupoforange B.cupsoforanges C.cupsoforange D.cupoforanges【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能幫助你嗎？——是的，我想要兩杯橙汁?？疾槊~的數(shù)。cup可數(shù)名詞，two后接復數(shù)，orange表示“橙汁”，不可數(shù)名詞，用原形。故選C。VII.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)Lucy,TinaandJackaregoodfriends.Itis____11____.Andit’safineday.Sothey____12____tohaveapicnic（野餐）.They____13____somefoodtotheWestHill.Nowit’s12:00.It’s____14____forlunch.Theyarehungry（餓的）,____15____theycan’thavelunchnow.Theymustcook（做飯）lunch____16____.JackasksLucytocook____17____him.Buttheydon’thavewater.Tinawantstogetsome,but____18____isnotverystrong（強壯的）.SoJackgoestogetwater.Thenthetwogirlscookthefood.Thelunch____19____verynice,buttheyareveryhappy._____20_____lunch,theyplaygameshappily.Theygohomeintheafternoon.ItisareallyhappySunday.11.A.Monday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday12.A.say B.want C.think D.know13.A.take B.help C.ask D.eat14.A.time B.food C.day D.habit15.A.and B.so C.but D.because16.A.too B.first C.next D.last17.A.at B.for C.with D.on18.A.he B.that C.it D.she19.A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t20A.For B.In C.After D.Under【答案】11D12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了露西、蒂娜和杰克一起去野餐的故事。11題詳解】句意：今天是星期天。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根據(jù)“ItisareallyhappySunday”可知，今天是星期天。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：所以他們想去野餐。say說；want想要；think認為；know知道。根據(jù)“Andit’safineday”可推測出，他們想去野餐。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他們帶了一些食物去西山。take帶；help幫助；ask問；eat吃。根據(jù)“somefoodtotheWestHill”可知，他們帶了一些食物去西山。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：是時候吃午飯了。time時間；food食物；day天；habit習慣。根據(jù)“Nowit’s12:00”可知，是時候吃午飯了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們餓了，但他們現(xiàn)在不能吃午飯。and和；so所以；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Theyarehungry（餓的）”和“theycan’thavelunchnow”可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他們必須先做午飯。too也；first首先；next接下來；last最后。根據(jù)“Nowit’s12:00”和“theycan’thavelunchnow”可知，他們必須先做午飯。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：杰克叫露西和他一起做飯。at在；for為了；with和；on在……上。根據(jù)“Buttheydon’thavewater”可知，杰克叫露西和他一起做飯。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：蒂娜想要去取一些（水），但她不是很強壯。he他；that那；it它；she她。根據(jù)“Tinawantstogetsome”可知，是蒂娜不夠強壯，用she代替蒂娜。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：午餐不是很好吃，但他們很高興。is是；isn’t不是；does是do的第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時形式；doesn’t不。根據(jù)“...verynice,buttheyareveryhappy”可知，空格處應用be動詞，but前后應為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故此處表否定。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：午飯后，他們愉快地玩游戲。For為了；In在……期間；After在……之后；Under在……下。根據(jù)“theyplaygameshappily”可知，是午飯后，他們愉快地玩游戲。故選C。VIII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計30分)ASaleatZara’sClothesStoreClothesColorsPriceT-shirtblack,yellow,blue￥39shirtblue,white,black￥129sweatergreen,purple,white￥179skirtyellow,white,pink￥99trousersblue,black￥149sockswhite,black￥9DuringDouble11(November10th—November15th)1.BuyOne,GetOneFree(免費):Ifyoubuyonesweater,youcangetaT-shirtfree.2￥20shopcoupons(優(yōu)惠券):20yuanoff(減去)forevery199yuanpaid.3.Draw(抽獎):Justbuyanytwopairsoftrousersandyournamewillgointoadraw.4.Openinghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.21.Whatdoesthestoresell?A.Redsweater. B.GreenT-shirt. C.Yellowtrousers. D.Blacksocks.22.WecangotoZara’sClothesStore________.A.7:00a.m.onNovember10th B.8:00a.m.onNovember11thC.10:00p.m.onNovember13th D.11:00a.m.onNovember12th23.Howmuchareapairoftrousersandablackshirt?A.￥199 B.￥258 C.￥228 D.￥278【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【導語】本文是Zara服裝店的介紹，包括衣服價格和種類等。【21題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“socks—white,black”可知賣黑色的襪子，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringDouble11(November10th—November15th)”，“Openinghours:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”可知我們可以在11月12日上午11點去這家服裝店。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shirt￥129”，“trousers￥149”可知一條褲子，一件黑色的襯衣原價總計278元，而根據(jù)“￥20shopcoupons(優(yōu)惠券):20yuanoff(減去)forevery199yuanpaid.”可知滿199元減20元，因此278元減去20，最后為258元。故選B。BIamCindyMiller.Ilikeplayingsportsverymuch.Ithinkitisagoodway(方式)tobehealthy.Ihavesomegoodfriends.Iplaybasketballwiththemafterschool.Idon’thaveabasketball,butmyfriendBenhasone.Soweplayhisbasketball.TodayisSeptember10th,anditisTeachers’Day.MyfatherbuysmybrotherMikeanewbasketball.Heis6.Hecanplayitonthefloor(地板)athome.Iwanttoplayhisnewbasketball.SoIsaytohim,“Hi,Mike.CanIplayyourbasketballthisafternoon?”“No,youcan’t.”hesaystome.Iamverysad.Myfathercomestohimandsays,“Dearboy,youcanshareyourthingswithyoursister.Thenyoucanbeagoodboy.”Andhegivesthebasketballtome.24.WhatdoesCindydoafterschool?A. B. C. D.25.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線)word“share”mean?A.傾訴 B.分享 C.談論 D.贈送26.WhichisNOTtrue?A.Benhasabasketball. B.MikeoftenplaysbasketballwithCindy.C.CindycanplayMike’sbasketballtoday. D.Cindy’slastnameisMiller.【答案】24.C25.B26.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Cindy的愛好、運動方式以及教師節(jié)發(fā)生的事情?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iplaybasketballwiththemafterschool.”可知Cindy放學后去打籃球。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“MyfatherbuysmybrotherMikeanewbasketball.Heis6.Hecanplayitonthefloor(地板)athome.Iwanttoplayhisnewbasketball.

”可知爸爸買給弟弟一個籃球，Cindy想玩，希望弟弟能夠分享，所以劃線單詞表示“分享”。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihavesomegoodfriends.Iplaybasketballwiththemafterschool”可知，Cindy經(jīng)常和她的朋友們一起打籃球，結(jié)合“MyfatherbuysmybrotherMikeanewbasketball.”可知，是新買的籃球，所以Mike和Cindy并未經(jīng)常一起打籃球。故選B。CIhavemanyteachersnowandIlikethemall,butIthinkIlikemyEnglishteacherMarybest.MaryisfromtheUK.ButshelikesChinaverymuch.ShethinksChinaisgreat.ShelovesChinesefood.Doyouknowwhatshelikesforbreakfast?Breadormilk?No,shedoesn’t.Sheonlyhasnoodles.Hotpot(火鍋)isherfavoriteandshealwayseatsitonSaturdayandSunday.Maryhasadaughterandason.Herdaughter’snameisElla.Herson’snameisMike.Theyare8yearsold.Theygotothesameschool.Theylikehotpot,too.TheyareallinChongqingnow.WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.SoMaryisverybusy.Butsheisalwaysniceandhappy.Allmyclassmateslikeherandherclassesverymuch.ShealwaysplaysEnglishgamesandsingsEnglishsongs(歌曲)withus.Whenwehavequestions,weliketoaskherforhelp.NowIthinkIcandowellinEnglishbecauseIhavethebestEnglishteacher.27.Forbreakfast,Maryonlyhas________.A.hotpot B.breadandmilk C.noodles D.eggs28.Maryisin________now.A.theUSA B.Shijiazhuang C.Chongqing D.theUK29.Fromthispassage,weknow________.A.MikeandElladon’tlikehotpotB.Mary’sdaughterandsondon’tgotothesameschoolC.thewriter(作者)can’taskMaryforhelpbecausesheisverybusyD.thewriterhasEnglishclassesfromMondaytoFriday30.Thebesttitle(標題)canbe“________”.A.Mary’sfamily B.Mary,anEnglishteacher C.MyFavoriteTeacher D.MaryandI【答案】27.C28.C29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者最喜歡的英語老師瑪麗的一些情況?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheonlyhasnoodles.”可知，瑪麗早餐吃面條。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyareallinChongqingnow.”可知，瑪麗現(xiàn)在在重慶。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehaveEnglishfromMondaytoFriday.”可知，作者從周一到周五有英語課，故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“butIthinkIlikemyEnglishteacherMarybest”及全文可知，本文講述了作者最喜歡的英語老師瑪麗的一些情況，因此選項C“我最喜歡的老師”是合適的題目。故選C。IX.任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)Doyoulikeshopping?Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.First,youshouldwritedownallthethingsyouwanttobuy.Youshouldknowhowmuchmoneyyouneedandtakeenoughmoneywithyou.Youcouldbringtheirown(自己的)shoppingbags.Second,it’sveryimportant(重要的)nottobuythethingsyoudon’tneed.Therearemanynicethingsintheshoppingcenter,butwhatyouneedisonlysomeofthem.Third,whenyouareshopping,youneedtogointodifferentshopsandcompare(對比)thingsofthesamekind.Itmaytakeyoulotsoftimetogetthebestone.Fourth,youcangoshoppingonweekendsorduringholidays.Ononehand,therearelotsofdiscounts(折扣)onmanythings.Ontheotherhand,peoplehaveenoughtimetodecide(決定)whichtobuy.1-2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句譯成漢語。31.Whenyougoshopping,youneedto_________andcomparethingsofthesamekind.32.If(如果)youdon’tneedonething,youshouldnot____________________________________.33.Whenaretherelotsofdiscountsonmanythings?____________________________________34.____________________________________35.____________________________________【答案】31.gointodifferentshops32.buy33.Onweekendsorduringholidays.34.Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.35.你可以帶自己的購物袋?！窘馕觥俊緦дZ】本文是一篇說明文，短文主要講述了購物的建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)文章第四段“Third,whenyouareshopping,youneedtogointodifferentshopsandcompare(對比)thingsofthesamekind.”可知，我們?nèi)ゲ煌纳痰陙肀葍r，故填gointodifferentshops。【32題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段“Second,it’sveryimportant(重要的)nottobuythethingsyoudon’tneed.”可知，當你不需要任何東西的時候，你就不應該買。故填buy?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文章最后一段“Fourth,youcangoshoppingonweekendsorduringholidays.Ononehand,therearelotsofdiscounts(折扣)onmanythings.”可知，在周末或節(jié)假日許多東西都打折。故填Onweekendsorduringholidays.【34題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章主要給了關于購物的建議。根據(jù)“Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.”可知，該句可作出為全文的主題句。故填Herearesomeshoppingtipsforyou.【35題詳解】You你；could可以；bring帶；their他們的；own自己的；shoppingbags購物袋。故填“你可以帶自己的購物袋?！盭.詞語運用(共10小題，每小題1分，計10分)在空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。ThisisCalvin’sfirsttimetogotoNewYorkforameeting,sohedoesn’tknowhiswayinNewYork.Themeetingison34thStreetandit____36____(begin)atteno’clock.Hewantstogetthereontime(準時),soheasksaboy____37____help.“Excuseme,doyouknowhowtogoto34thStreet?”Calvinasks.“Ofcourse,”theboyanswers.“It’snotfarfromhere.Youcanwalkdownthisstreetandturnleftatthetrafficlights.Thenyoucanseeitinfrontofthemovietheater.“No.Don’tlistentohim.Hedoesn’ttellyoutherightplace.YoucantakeBus7andgetoffatthe____38____(four)stop,”saystheotherboy.Atthistime,Calvin____39____(find)thatthere’sonlyfiveminutesleft(剩下).Thenhegetsinto____40____taxi(出租車)andleaves(離開).【答案】36.begins37.for38.fourth39.finds40.a【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了Calvin在紐約問路的過程?！?6題詳解】句意：會議在34街，十點鐘開始。由“ThisisCalvin’sfirsttimetogotoNewYorkforameeting”可知，文章用的一般現(xiàn)在時，it是主語，謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填begins?！?7題詳解】句意：他想準時到達那里，所以他向一個男孩求助。asksb.forhelp“向某人尋求幫助”，固定搭配。故填for?！?8題詳解】句意：“不，別聽他的。他沒有告訴你正確的地方。你可以坐7路公交車，在第四站下車，”另一個男孩說。由“the…(four)stop”可知，