安徽省馬鞍山市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

高二英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)和班級(jí)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，務(wù)必擦凈后再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（）1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirchildhood. B．Aphoto. C．Afarm.（）2．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Buyanapartment. B．Staywithalocalfamily. C．Shareanapartmentwithothers.（）3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Makingacard. B．Attendingaceremony. C．Orderingsomeflowers.（）4．Whenwilltheweatherreportbeon?A．At5:50. B．At5:55. C．At6:10.（）5．Whydoesthemancomehere?A．Tofindapart-timejob. B．Todosomesports. C．Toreturnaform.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。（）6．WhydoesLisaplantojoinavolunteergroup?A．Tomakesomefriends. B．Tocompleteschoolwork. C．Toprotecttheenvironment.（）7．hatvoluntaryworkdoesthemandoeveryweek?A．Takingcareoftheelderly.B．WorkingintheChildren’sCenter.C．Cleaningupgarbageonthebeaches.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。（）8．WhatisRuthStilesGannettprobably?A．Anactress. B．Adirector. C．Awriter.（）9．WhydoesElmerElevatortrytofindBoris?A．Toseekhelp. B．Totakeanadventure. C．Tomakeanewfriend.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。（）10．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Askfordirections. B．Gosightseeing. C．Dosomeshopping.（）11．Whereisthecastle?A．Infrontofabank. B．NexttotheBotanicalGarden. C．Acrossfromtheshoppingmall.（）12．Whowillthewomanbuyabookfor?A．Hersister. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。（）13．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheclub?A．Tolearntothink. B．Toexchangeideas. C．Tomakearobot.（）14．Whatwillthemembersdonextweek?A．Readabook. B．Haveadebate. C．Writeareport.（）15．HowdoesJessicafindtheclub?A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Challenging.（）16．Whenwillonebeinterviewedafterapplyingforamember?A．Threedayslater. B．Onthesameday. C．Attheendofthesemester.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。（）17．WhichdramaisadaptedfromthecollectionofproseMyAltaybyLiJuan?A．MyHometown. B．TheWriter’sDream. C．TotheWonder.（）18．WhathasmadeAltayapopulardestinationamongyoungpeople?A．Theagreeableweather. B．Thefriendlylocalresidents. C．Theviewsandsimplelifestyle.（）19．WhathappenedtotheflightticketbookingtoAltayaftertheTVshow?A．Itremainedthesame. B．Itdecreasedby20%. C．Itincreasedby20%.（）20．WhatisthepeakseasoninAltaythisyear?A．AroundJune. B．AroundAugust. C．AroundOctober.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAhigh-endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst-classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress,SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It’sathree-hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后傾）androtate（旋轉(zhuǎn)）180degrees.They’realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards,greenvalleysandblue-iceglaciers.Aone-wayticketcosts￡115.LaDolceVita,ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff-boardexperiencesareavailable,fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone-wayticketstartsat￡2,140.SpaciaX,JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo-hourjourneybetweenTokyo’sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains,waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone-wayticketstartsfrom￡7.50.TheVietage,VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty-courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead-and-shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone-wayticketis￡330.（）21．WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout?A．Comfortableseats. B．Variousoff-boardexperiences.C．Onlineticketbooking. D．Ahead-and-shouldermassage.（）22．Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch?A．SpaciaX,Japan. B．LaDolceVita,Italy.C．TheVietage,Vietnam. D．GoldenPassExpress,Switzerland.（）23．Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon?A．Thetraveltime. B．Theticketprice. C．Thesuperiorservice. D．Theadjustableseats.BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired（聽(tīng)力障礙）childrenfor33years,andthankstoherhelpanddevotion,morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.Liu,51,wasborninHengyang,Hunanprovince,in1973.Andherfirstinteractionwithpeoplewithdisabilitywaswithoneofherneighbors,surnamedWang.Liuwasachildthen.Onedayinthewinter,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguagetocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldnotunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ItwasWang’shusbandwhotoldLiuthatshewantedtomakeherascarf.“Evenasachild,Iwasmovedbyherkindgesture,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid.TheincidentleftamarkonLiu.Attheageof14,shedecidedtomajorinteachinghearing-impairedstudents,andgainedadmissiontoNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.Afterfouryears,shegraduatedwithasecondaryvocationaldegreeandbecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.Sheremembersclearlythattherewere14studentsinherclass.Althoughshewasonly18atthetime,shetreatedthestudentsasherchildren,andpracticedsignlanguageinfrontofthemirrorforonetotwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.Apartfromteachingherclasstogether,shealsohasone-on-onesessionswitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.Forhercontributionstosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselectedasadeputytotheNationalPeople’sCongresslastyear,andfulfilledtheheavyresponsibilityofspeakingforpeoplewithdisability.Herstoryalsoinspiredmorepeopletodomorefordisabledpeople.（）24．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiuLinglifromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Sheenabledherstudentstohearwell.B．ShewasateacherwhenshefirstmetWang.C．ShehaddifficultyinunderstandingWang’shusband.D．Shehelpedaboutaquarterofherstudentsreceivehighereducation.（）25．WhatlikelyservedasLiuLingli’sinitialmotivationtohelpthedisabled?A．Anunhappyincident. B．Agiftfromastranger.C．HerinteractionwithWang. D．Wang’skindsuggestion.（）26．WhatcanbeinferredaboutLiuLingli’steachingapproachfromthetext?A．Shedoesnotusesignlanguageinherteaching.B．Sheprefersgrouplessonstoindividualsessions.C．Sheusesmoderneducationaltoolsinherteaching.D．Sheprovidespersonalizedattentionforeachstudent.（）27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A．Caringandcommitted. B．Responsiblebutrigid.C．Curiousandadventurous. D．Generousbutstubborn.CWiththedevelopmentofnewmedia,thepromotionofMandarin（普通話）andthewaveofglobalization,therangeofapplicationfordialects（方言）hasbecomesmaller.Dialects,tosomeextent,areaculmination（積淀）oflocalculture.Iftheyarenotprotectedandhealthilypasseddown,this“crisis”mightleadtotheirdisappearance.However,sincetheconceptof“l(fā)anguageresource”wasintroduced,thestatusofdialectshasbeengivenrenewedimportance.Dialectsarealivingformofintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Asthesayinggoes,“It’sbettertosellancestral（祖先的）landthantoabandonancestrallanguage.”Fortherecordingandpreservationofdialects,creatingalanguageenvironmentinwhichtheycanenjoyaperiodofgrowthandsuccessisvitallyimportant.Folksongs,localoperas,dialectcourses,communityinvolvement,technologicalmethods,andliteraryandartisticworkscanallplaysignificantrolesintheprotectionandinheritance（傳承）ofdialects.CaoXueqinwasanativeofNanjing,andtheJiafamilyinDreamoftheRedChamberisadistinguishedfamilyfromJinling(ancientNanjing).Accordingtostatistics,thereareover1,000instancesofNanjingdialectinthemasterpiece.ShenCongwen’sBorderTownvividlyportraysa“worldofWesternHunan”.Thelocalsrefertocoppercoinsas“tongzi”,theadditionof“zi”suggestingit’sjustasmallobject.ThisreflectstheWesternHunanpeople’sindifferencetomaterialwealth.InLaoShe’sRickshawBoy,the“er”soundiseverwhere,fullofBeijingflavor.Infact,theliteraryformsofChinesedialecthavebeenaroundsinceancienttimesandarevividwithvariousflavors.Neverforgetyourdialectandneverforgettheaccentofyourhometown.（）28．Whathashappenedtodialectssincetheintroductionoftheconceptoflanguageresource?A．Theyhavebeenappliedless. B．Theyhavegainednewrecognition.C．Theyhavecompletelydisappeared. D．TheyhavepromotedthespreadofMandarin.（）29．Whatdoesthesayingunderlinedinparagraph2imply?A．Ancestrallanguageshouldbepreserved. B．Ancestrallandshouldbedeveloped.C．Ancestrallanguageisafixedform. D．Ancestrallandismoremeaningful.（）30．WhydoesthewriterrefertothedialectsinthenovelDreamoftheRedChamber?A．Toillustratethecomplicatedrelationship. B．Todemonstratetheirextensiveusage.C．ToconveythedistinctiveBeijingculture. D．Todescribethepersonalitiesofthecharacters.（）31．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthetextprobably?A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Economy.DAnewstudyonbabybirdsshowsthattrafficnoisecanaffecttheirgrowthandleadtolifelongharm.Thefindingraisesnewconcernsabouttheeffectofnoisepollutiononwildlife—andhumansaswell.Researchersalreadyknewtoomuchnoiseislikelytodisturbbirds,makingitmoredifficultfortheparentstocommunicatewithandcarefortheirbabybirds.Butitwasn’tclearwhetherthenoiseitselfcoulddirectlyharmyoungbirds.MyleneMariette,abehavioralecologistatDeakinUniversity,andherteamsetouttoanswerthatquestionwithbirdsheldoncampusinMelbourne,Australia.For5nightsinarow,theyplayedeggseitherroadnoiseorbirdsongsforseveralhours.Thesoundswerekeptatavolumeof65decibels（分貝）—aboutthesameloudnessasaconversationinabarorcitytraffic.Othereggswereleftinsilence.Aftertheeggshatched,thebabybirdsreceivedoneoftwotreatments—roadnoiseorbirdsongs—foranother9nights.Thebabybirdsheardthesoundsinaseparateroom,andthenwerereturnedtotheirnests.Eggsexposedtotrafficsoundswere19%lesslikelytohatchcomparedwiththoseexposedtothesoundofsongs.Itshowsacleareffectoftrafficnoise,Mariettesays.Asthebabybirdsdeveloped,theyalsoshowedworryingdevelopmentsigns.Thoseexposedtonoisegrewslower.Moreover,whenthosebirdsgrewup,theyhadabouthalfasmanyoffspring（后代）asthebirdsexposedtosongsasyoungsters.HansSlabbekoorn,anecologistandanimalbehaviorexpertatLeidenUniversity,notesthattheseconcernsapplytohumansaswell.“Thefindingssuggestthattheacoustic（聽(tīng)覺(jué)的）environmentofbirdsincitiesandalonghighwaysshouldbebettermanaged,”hewrites,“andthattheacousticcomfortinhospitalenvironmentsforpregnantmothersandbabiesrequiresspecialattention.”Eventually,theresearchmighthelprevealhowmuchandinwhatwaysnoisepollutionshouldbereduced.（）32．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocusonaboutthestudy?A．Itsprocess. B．Itsresult. C．Itsdifficulty. D．Itspurpose.（）33．Howarethefindingsexplainedinparagraph4?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byanalyzingreasons.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bymakingpredictions.（）34．Whatdothefindingsindicate?A．Movethebirdsfromcitiestoprotectedareas.B．Makelawstoclosehighwaysandothernoisyplaces.C．Educatepeopleonthebadeffectsofnoisepollution.D．Payspecialattentiontothehospitalenvironmentforbabies.（）35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Trafficnoisehelpsbirdscommunicate B．ScientistshavefoundwaystoreducenoiseC．Hospitalenvironmentsaregreatlyaffected D．Trafficnoisecauseslifelongharmtobabybirds第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouspendtoomanynightstryingtofallasleep?Youarenotalone.Someofthemajorcausesarestress,anxiety,andaculturethatexpertssayisaboutproductivity,notrest.Butdon’tworry.36.WatchwhatyoueatEatingalargemealrightbeforebedtimecanalsohurtyoursleep.37Trysmallamountsoffoodwithproteinorhealthyfats,likecheese,almondsorpeanutbutteronwholegrainbread.AvoidalcoholandcaffeineExpertssuggestfinishingupyouralcoholicorcaffeinateddrinksmanyhoursbeforebed.38,itcanalsohurtyoursleepcycle.Asaresult,thequalityofsleepdeclines.Thechancesthatyouwillwakeupmoreofteninthemiddleofthenightincrease.39.Lightfromphonesandcomputerscreenscandisturbtheinternalclockthatnaturallywakesusup.Youwillneedself-controltostoplookingatscreens.TikTokdoesn’twantyoutostop.Onlyyoucanstopyou,soyouhavetolearntoputthatthingaway.Seeyourdoctor40,ifyouarestillhavingahardtimegettingagoodnight’ssleepaftermorethanonemonthoftrying.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoursleeplessnightsarehurtingyourworkperformanceoryourmood.A．GetridofphonesB．LimitscreentimeC．IfyoufinditeasytofallasleepD．HerearesomesimplesuggestionsE．Butdonotgotobedveryhungry,eitherF．ItistimetohaveamedicalappointmentG．Whilealcoholcanhelpyoufallasleepatfirst第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HereIamin2024writingto18-year-oldme,hopingthiswillcontainsomewordsofwisdomthatI’velearnedinthepast55years.First,Iwanttosaythat41hascontinuedtobeaconstantthreadthroughoutmylife.NowIshalltakeyouonabrief42ofmylife,demonstratingtheimportantpartwritingplaysinmylife.Iamstill43friendsfromschooldays,butnowadayswecommunicatemoreinwriting.Itis44tobeabletostayconnectedwithsomanywonderfulpeopleacrossthethousandsofmilesthat45us.Inthesummerof1967,IwasintroducedtoNeilYoung’ssongwriting.Sincethen,his46hashadalifelongimpactonmeandhisuniquetalentforwritinglyrics（歌詞）has47metowrite—not48orevenpoetrybutstories.Fromthatdayon,thewrittenwordhasaccompaniedmethroughoutmylife.In2014,Iretired.Withmyloveofwritingandhistory,Idecidedto49bothevenmoreactively.Iamalsowritingastand-upcomedyroutineIhavenevertackledbefore.Ilikealiterary50!Well,thatisa51ofthelast55yearsofmylife.Myadvicetoyouisto52yourinterestsandtrytoimproveanyskillsyoumayhave,andyouwillharvestthebenefitsinsatisfaction.Icandelightedlyconfirmthatyouwillreachtheageof73,atleast.EachDecemberIrealizehow53Iamasanotheryearisaddedtomyage,sodon’tbe54togrowolderasyouhaveyearsaheadofyou.Takeyourtimeandfocusonthequalityofliferatherthanjustthepassageoftime.Don’tcountthedays;makethedays55.（）41．A．teaching B．writing C．translating D．singing（）42．A．survey B．date C．tour D．variation（）43．A．inagreementwith B．intouchwith C．a(chǎn)tthemercyof D．a(chǎn)toddswith（）44．A．incredible B．irreplaceable C．conservative D．unfortunate（）45．A．guide B．connect C．gather D．separate（）46．A．solo B．music C．exhibition D．a(chǎn)ccuracy（）47．A．forced B．a(chǎn)llowed C．inspired D．reminded（）48．A．songs B．comedies C．essays D．history（）49．A．relyon B．breakwith C．engagein D．gothrough（）50．A．tradition B．success C．devotion D．challenge（）51．A．reward B．symbol C．summary D．change（）52．A．further B．contradict C．share D．quit（）53．A．lucky B．fragile C．brave D．complex（）54．A．disappointed B．confused C．a(chǎn)taloss D．inahurry（）55．A．fade B．fly C．exist D．count第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Studentsaged6-12inCaliforniawillberequired56(learn)cursivehandwriting.Thereturntohandwritingcomesaftermanyyearsinwhichtypingoncomputerkeyboards57(teach)andhandwritingwas58(large)ignored.Cursiveis59kindofhandwritinginwhichallthelettersinawordareconnectedtoeachother.60(start)thisyear,AssemblyBill446requireshandwritingingradesonethroughsixandcursivelessonsingradesthreeandabove.Expertssaylearningcursiveis61(benefit)tobraindevelopment,readingskills,andhandmovement.Someeducatorsalsofindvalueinteachingchildrentoreadhistorical62(document)and