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2024屆黑龍江省哈爾濱南崗區(qū)五校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)八下期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung2、feel系動(dòng)詞,感覺(jué);B.look系動(dòng)詞,看起來(lái);C.sound系動(dòng)詞,聽(tīng)起來(lái)。feelsick感到不舒服。故選A。3、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft4、WhenAuntLi________home,herdaughter________dinneratsixyesterdayafternoon.A.wascoming;wascooking B.came;cookedC.came;wascooking D.wascoming;cooked5、—Lookatthesekites.I_________themforthreeyears.—Wow,theyarebeautiful.A.willbuy B.havebought C.havehad D.bought6、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff7、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆當(dāng)時(shí)在哪里?——他在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthatmoment”可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。故選B。9、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe10、Teachersoftenencourageus________hardtoachieveourdreams.A.work B.working C.works D.towork二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、ever,to,been,China,you,have_______________________________________?13、那女孩緊挨著媽媽坐著聽(tīng)故事。Thegirlsat________________hermother,listeningtothestory.14、被送到工廠循環(huán)再用____________________15、Jimwassotiredthathel________downonthesofawhenhecamebackhome.16、Samdidn’tgivehisdaughteranymoney.I_______,hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天輪).TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars(轎廂)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.18、Summerholidaysarecoming,thebestplacetostayforyouisthelibrary.Doyouknowhowtoborrowbooksfromit?Herearesomelibraryrules:LibrarycardsarefreetoallpeopleinPingdingshan.Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurf(沖浪)theInternetatthelibrary.●Click(點(diǎn)擊)heretoapply(申請(qǐng))foracard.●YoumustshowyourIDcardatthelibrary.●Youmustcometothelibrarytoreceiveacardorchangeanexpired(到期的)cardyourself.Librarycardsexpireafterfouryears.●Youcanalwaysupdate(更新)youraddress,phonenumbersande-mailonline.●Tellusintimeifyourcardislostorstolen.CardsforkidsandteensThesignature(簽名)ofaparentisneededforchildren(aged13andunder).TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.Youcanborrowatmost10booksatatime.Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcan’tlibrarycardsbeusedtodo?A.Borrowbooks. B.BorrowIDcards.C.Borrowmagazines. D.Readonthecomputer.2.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Awebsite. B.Apieceofnewspaper. C.Aguidebook. D.Amagazine.3.IfMichaelis15yearsold,whatdoesheneedtoapplyforalibrarycard?A.Hisownsignature. B.Hisfather’sIDcard.C.Hisparent’ssignatureandIDcard. D.Hisparent’ssignature.4.WhatwillhappentoTomborrowsabookonJune7andreturnsitonJune23?A.Hecankeepit. B.Hecangetsomemoney.C.Hecanborrowagain. D.Hehastopay2yuan.5.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Officers. C.Students. D.Workers.19、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(現(xiàn)實(shí))TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘書(shū)).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研發(fā))them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.20、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmark(成績(jī))intheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareabigheadache.Sometimes,someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補(bǔ)習(xí)的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunprogramsoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentscantakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryactiveincommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù)).Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.Manystudentswanttogetgoodeducationtobe________inthefuture.A.popular B.successful C.comfortable D.generous2.________gotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.A.Allofthestudents B.Fewofthestudents C.Notallthestudents D.Mostofthestudents3.Inthepassage,“spare”heremeans________.A.free B.working C.busy D.favorite4.Accordingtothepassage,moststudentsinSingaporelike________.A.Hollywoodblockbusters B.writingtotheirfriendsC.talkingtotheirfriends D.havingexams5.Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageis________.A.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeiseasyB.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisamazing(瘋狂的)C.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeisboringD.themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishard,butit’sinteresting五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Althoughcarnival(狂歡節(jié))iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic(天主教)countries,RiodeJaneiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧)hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnival.WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,duringandafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup(總結(jié))theirculture.TheRioCarnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureofBrazil.TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival.Itbeginswiththecrowning(加冕典禮)oftheFatKing(KingMomo),whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity’smayor.Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade(游行)throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.AlmostallofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.1.WhenistheRioCarnival?________________2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?________________3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?________________4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?________________5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear’sRioCarnival?________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(20分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示以WonderfultimeinZhangjiajie為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。1.張家界(面積)很大,約480平方千米。它以奇形怪狀的巨石而著名。2.昨晚我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)小湖邊宿營(yíng)。夜間我們聽(tīng)到一陣聲響!每個(gè)人都被它吵醒了。我們悄悄地走出去,發(fā)現(xiàn)那只是一只饑餓的猴子在尋找食物。3.今天上午我們爬了天子山!但遺憾的是天氣多云,我們只能看到云霧繚繞的山頂。4.明天我們要去洞庭湖——中國(guó)第二大淡水湖。要求:1.詞數(shù):80左右。2.字跡工整,語(yǔ)言流暢,表達(dá)正確,邏輯清晰。WonderfultimeinZhangjiajieI’mhavingawonderfultimehereinZhangjiajie._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以選一個(gè)暑期課程嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,可以自己安排暑假了??疾樵~義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大;youngenough足夠年輕;tooold太老;tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知,孩子的年齡足夠大了,可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。2、Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow,theboymoved________tohavealookatit.A.politely B.quietly C.safely3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——看來(lái)你對(duì)石家莊有了不少了解。——當(dāng)然。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了??疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”,here是副詞,其前不用介詞in。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天下午六點(diǎn),李阿姨回家時(shí),她的女兒正在做晚飯。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,atsixyesterdayafternoon“昨天下午六點(diǎn)”,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間某人正在做某事,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語(yǔ)為“herdaughter”,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——看這些風(fēng)箏。我已經(jīng)買了三年了?!?,它們很美??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“forthreeyears”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞,排除AD選項(xiàng),且句中動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,buy延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是have,過(guò)去分詞是had。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——Peter,你的房間太亂了,你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?!玫?,媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清理;checkout檢查;cutout剪掉;cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知,房間很亂,要把房間清理干凈,故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)不起,我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我改正??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。8、—________,sir?—Potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’sthematter9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我記得那個(gè)湖里過(guò)去常有很多魚(yú)?,F(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了??疾閠herebe句型和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知,現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了,所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應(yīng)是過(guò)去的情況,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí),選項(xiàng)A、D錯(cuò)誤;“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型,be動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。usedtodo“過(guò)去常常做某事”,為一般過(guò)去時(shí),thereusedtobe“過(guò)去常有”,故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我們努力工作以實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesbtodosth“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個(gè)國(guó)家——丹麥。重點(diǎn)介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況?!?題詳解】句意:一年四季陽(yáng)光不多。This這個(gè);That那個(gè);One代詞,指代同類不同物;It它,代詞。根據(jù)“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知,此處指丹麥一年四季陽(yáng)光不多,用it指代丹麥,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:它靠近德國(guó),離漢堡不遠(yuǎn)。inside在……里面;close離……近;outside在……外面;far遠(yuǎn)的。becloseto“離……近”,固定搭配,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:每個(gè)孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作;note筆記;advice建議;story故事。因?yàn)閁glyDuckling為一本故事書(shū),故選D?!?題詳解】句意:丹麥人說(shuō)他們很快樂(lè),因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊疾挥脫?dān)心。because因?yàn)?;if如果;when當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到。根據(jù)“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知,本句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根據(jù)“than”可知,本空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:父母有長(zhǎng)假陪伴孩子。students學(xué)生;teachers教師;parents父母;doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知,此處指父母有長(zhǎng)假陪伴孩子,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:婦女享有與男子相同的權(quán)利。as作為;for為了;of……的;except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”,固定搭配,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:丹麥人也有健康的生活習(xí)慣。special特殊的;healthy健康的;careless粗心的;usual通常的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知,丹麥人的生活習(xí)慣很健康,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿;riding騎;buying買;selling賣。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知,此處指丹麥中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:在丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟?,大約50%的人騎自行車上學(xué)或上班。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知,此處指人們騎自行車上學(xué)或上班,故選D。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、HaveyoueverbeentoChina【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,本句是疑問(wèn)句。分析單詞可知,這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句,結(jié)構(gòu)為:Have+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他。you作主語(yǔ);havebeento“去過(guò)”;ever作狀語(yǔ),位于句中;China做賓語(yǔ)。故填HaveyoueverbeentoChina“你去過(guò)中國(guó)嗎”。13、①.close②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺少“緊挨著”,其英文表達(dá)為closeto。故填close;to。14、besenttofactoriesforrecycling【解析】【詳解】besentto“被送到”;factory“工廠”,可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指;for表示原因,后加動(dòng)名詞recycling“回收”。故填besenttofactoriesforrecycling。15、(l)ay【解析】【詳解】句意:吉姆太累了,回家后躺在沙發(fā)上。根據(jù)“downonthesofa”可知是躺在沙發(fā)上,liedown“躺下”,根據(jù)“wassotired...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(l)ay。16、(I)nstead【解析】【詳解】句意:Sam并沒(méi)有直接給她女兒錢(qián),而是給了女兒一些有用的建議。根據(jù)“hegavehersomehelpfuladvice.”可知,此處是而是給了女兒一些有用的建議,instead“代替”,而不是。在句中存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填(I)nstead。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)地點(diǎn),英國(guó)、美國(guó)、中國(guó)、法國(guó)著名的摩天輪的特征:高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars(轎廂)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知,倫敦眼有2個(gè)轎廂。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知,豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米;根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米??傻贸龊揽湍μ燧啽忍旖蜓鄹?8米。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上,故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知,人們可以移動(dòng)它,正因?yàn)槿绱?,大輪子已?jīng)去過(guò)許多其他地方,比如英國(guó)的曼徹斯特和泰國(guó)的曼谷。故選B。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則:圖書(shū)證的用途、如何申請(qǐng)圖書(shū)證、借書(shū)的注意事項(xiàng)等?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notonlycanyouusethemtoborrowbooksandmagazinesfromthelibrary,butalsoyoucanusethemtosurftheInternetatthelibrary.”可知,圖書(shū)證可以從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)和雜志,還可以在圖書(shū)館上網(wǎng);但是不能借用身份證。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。全文講述的是圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則:圖書(shū)證的用途、如何申請(qǐng)圖書(shū)證、借書(shū)的注意事項(xiàng)等。結(jié)合“Click(點(diǎn)擊)heretoapply(申請(qǐng))foracard.”可推出本文可能來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheparentmustalsoprovideanIDcard.Teens(aged14to17)usethesameway.However,teenswhoalreadyhavetheirIDcardscanapplywithoutparent’ssignature.”可知,14-17歲的青少年申請(qǐng)圖書(shū)證需要其父母的簽名和身份證。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcankeepeachborrowedbookfornomorethan14days.Ifbooksarenotreturnedin14days,youshouldpayforthem.Thefineforabookoramagazineisoneyuaneachday.”可知,借書(shū)的時(shí)間不能超過(guò)14天;6月7日借書(shū),6月23日還書(shū)已經(jīng)超過(guò)了14天,且超了2天,故要給2元的罰款。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Summerholidaysarecoming”及“Cardsforkidsandteens”可知,這篇文章是寫(xiě)給學(xué)生的。故選C。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses,并介紹了其功能?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses,并介紹了其功能。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)有幫助秘書(shū)。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.(首先,戴眼鏡的人可以拍攝視頻并記錄周圍的聲音)”,“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses(眼鏡里有一個(gè)GPS系統(tǒng))”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(谷歌眼鏡有點(diǎn)像一個(gè)有幫助的秘書(shū))”可知一共提到了三個(gè)特征。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此處提到了谷歌眼鏡的開(kāi)發(fā)商以及特征;根據(jù)“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此處提到了它的價(jià)格。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人戴著谷歌眼鏡時(shí),很難看出他是否在使用。故選D。20、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了新加坡的中學(xué)學(xué)生艱苦卻有趣的學(xué)校生活?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.”可知良好的教育往往被視為他們未來(lái)成功的門(mén)票。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someofthemareevenmadetogotoremedial(補(bǔ)習(xí)的)classesafterschool.”可知他們中的一些人甚至被要求去補(bǔ)習(xí)班,即不是所有學(xué)生。故選C?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic”可知應(yīng)該是在空閑時(shí)間聽(tīng)音樂(lè),故此處劃線部分和free意義相近。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopular”可知好萊塢大片,香港和新加坡的電影在其中很受歡迎。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.”可知新加坡的生活看起來(lái)并不容易,但卻豐富多彩。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知,空格處是A詢問(wèn)B需要什么幫助嗎,故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知,空格處指A詢問(wèn)B想要住幾晚,故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?!?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”,和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSatur

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