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2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市三立高級(jí)中學(xué)高二

(±)期中英語(yǔ)試卷

一、選詞填空一句子(本大題共20小題,共25.0分)

1.The(態(tài)度)oflearningEnglishisveryimportant.

2.LiBaiisChina'sgreatestp.

3.Illcallbackatamore(方便的)time.

4.Mysister(抱怨)thatthefoodisnotdelicious.

5.Mymotheris(退休),soshehasalotoftimetosinganddance.

6.Itisourrtotakecareoftheold.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))

7.Weshouldodifficultiesandbeourselvesbravely.

8.Itwasn'teasytop(勸說(shuō),說(shuō)月艮)hertoparticipatebirthdayparty.

9.Thismachinehasmany(功能).

10.Wedrovetotheaiiportthenextmorningto(用車(chē)接某人)upSuSan.

11.ZhaoRuiisa(專(zhuān)業(yè)的)basketbailplayer.

12.Inmyo,teenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtosmoke.

13.Heisvery(焦慮的)neartheexam.

14.Thedove(鴿子)isasofpeace.

15.Healwaysmakeetodoeverything.

16.比賽前我感到很緊張。

Igotinmybeforethecompetition.

17.我情緒極為激動(dòng),想要看誰(shuí)能獲勝。

I'montheofmywaitingtoseewhohaswon.

18.他嗓子啞了。

Hehaveainhis.

19.他憑借自己贏得了冠軍。

Heinhiswonthechampionofthistest.

20.在面試前,請(qǐng)考慮一下你自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

Pleaseintoyourownstrengthsandweaknessbeforetheinterview.

二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

Ifsocialdistancingisdrivingyoualittlecrazy,herearefourworld'smostbeautifulnatural

poolsforyoutogetrelaxed.

DevifsPool

VictoriaFallsinsoutheasternAfricameasures108metrestallandmorethan1676metres

wide.Butforsomebravepeople,thetopoftheFalls,knownasDevil'sPool,isjustanother

swimminghole.WithwaterlevelsattheirlowestfromSeptembertoDecember,largenumbers

ofswimmersadventureintothepool.

BartonSpringsPool

BartonSpringsPoolinAustin,U.S.,coversthreeacresandmaintainsatemperatureofabout20

degreesyear-round.Admissiontothe5-metredeeppoolrangesfrommid-Marchuntiltheend

ofSeptember.Forlocalresidents(居民),thecostis$3foradultsand$1forkidsunder

8(non-residentspay$8foradultsand$3forkidsunder8).

BondiIcebergsPublicPool

A15-minutedrivefromSydney'sCBDsitstheBondiBathsatBondiIcebergs.Thehistoric

50-metrepublicsaltwaterpoolhasbeenaroundformorethanacenturyandfeaturesasmall

beach,whereyoucanenjoythesunshine.Theentrancecost($7foradults;$5forkids)

isn'tmuchconsideringthemillion-dollarview.

DuduBlueLagoon

Wanttofloat(漂浮)inaquiet30-metre-deepfreshwaterpool?ThencheckoutDuduBlue

LagoononthenortheasterncoastoftheDominicanRepublic.Thelagoonalsofeatures

underwatercaves,makingitapopulardivingdestination.

21.WhenisagoodtimetoswiminDevifsPool?

A.March.B.June.C.August.D.October.

22.HowmuchshouldaBritishcouplewithachildof7paytovisitBartonSpringsPool?

A.$7.B.$9.C.$19.D.$24.

23.WhatcanatouristdoinDuduBlueLagoon?

A.Sunbatheonthebeach.

B.Floatinasaltwaterpool.

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C.Haveagoodviewofthewaterfall.

D.Diveintotheunderwatercaves.

B

InsomeareasofIndia,onlyabout30%ofthewomencanreadandwrite.Mostgirlshaveto

leaveschooltohelpsupportthefamily.Womenarenotpermittedtointeractwithmen

lawyers,betaughtbymenteachersorgettreatedbymendoctors.

AnorganizationcalledSelfiewithDaughterFoundationisleadingthecampaigntoeducate

womenintheseareas.Itsaimistobringchangebypublicizingthesuccessstoriesofsome

youngwomenwhomadeittocollegeandnowserveasrolemodelsforotherfamilies.The

youngwomengofromhousetohousetosharetheirownexperiencestopersuadeparentsto

keeptheirdaughtersatschool.

RizwanaKhanistrainingtobeanurse.Asateenager,shebecameterriblysick,buthertreatment

wasaproblem.Medicalcentersintheareawereofverypoorqualityandtherewerenowomen

doctors.ltmadeherdecidetogetherowneducation.Shewantstobringmedicalaidtowomen

inherarea."Somefamiliesdon'twanttoeducatetheirdaughters,butifwomenareill,theywant

aladydoctor.Howwillthathappen?”Rizwanasaid.

AnjumIslamisstudyinglaw.Shewantstoprovidefreelegalaidforwomen.Butherbiggergoal

istochangeminds.MMenthinkthatwomenareonlymeanttodohouseworkandgivebirthto

children,"Islamsaid,nWehavetochangethisthinking.Ifwehaveequalityunderthelaw,how

cansocietylookdownonwomen?”

Thecampaignishavingsuccessininfluencingsomewomen.AslimaKhanis30yearsold.All

daylongsheworkswiththeanimals,findsfirewood,cleans,cooksandwashesdishes.Sheis

determinedtoeducateherthreedaughters.Shewantstomakesuretheycanescapeherlifestory

ofhard,backbreakingwork."HadIhadstudied,!wouldhavebeensavedfromthis,*'shesaid.

24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Indianwomenarenotpermittedtoworkaslawyers.

B.WomenareinlowsocialpositioninsomeareasinIndia.

C.GirlshavenoopportunitytoreceiveeducationinIndia.

D.Indianfamiliesaretoopoortosendtheirchildrentoschool.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"publicizing"inParagraph2mean?

A.Bringingsomethingtolife.B.Makingsomethingknown.

C.Puttingsomethingtouse.D.Leavingsomethingbehind.

26.WhatdothestoriesofRizwamaandAnjumsuggest?

A.Educationcanchangewomen'slife.

B.Womenshouldcompeteagainstmen.

C.It'seasyforwomentosucceedindeed.

D.Womenshouldbefreedfromhousework.

27.WhyisAslimaKhanmentionedattheendofthetext?

A.ToshowIndianwomen'shardwork.

B.TocallforequalrightsforIndianwomen.

C.Toprovethepositiveeffectofthecampaign.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofeducatingamother.

c

Iamapersonwhohasalwayslovedreading.Forme,itiseasytogetlostinabookandreturnto

theworldacoupleofhourslaterhavingbeenonanadventure.Asa6-year-old,Icouldbefound

readingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutIenjoyeditallthesame.Now,asa

student,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooksforpleasure;however,!relishthesummers

whereIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself.Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspelling

formewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuch

ayoungage.

MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadthebooksthatyouhaveoftenreadin

yourownlanguageinEnglish.Reading,storiesespecially,isagreatwayofimprovingyour

vocabularyandspellingwithoutnoticingasyouarelostinthestory.Forme,IhavereadHarry

PotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneinFrenchandamcurrentlyreadingHanyPotterandthe

ChamberofSecretsinSpanish.Thisisareallyusefulwayofbeingabletoreadinanother

languagebecauseIknowthestorysowellinEnglish,itiseasytofollowthestoryintheforeign

languageevenifIdonotunderstandeveryword.

Thisisanotherimportantpoint:itisnotnecessarytounderstandeveryword.Ifyouunderstand

themeaningofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportant.Sometimesitisimpossible

totranslatedirectlyfromonelanguagetoanother.Quiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesin

atext,youcangainyourownmeaningfromitanditmakesmuchmoresensethanifyoutriedto

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translateitinthefirstplace.

Giveitatry.Ifyoulikereadingyoucouldbeopeningupawholenewworldofliterature.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sreadingexperiences?

A.Heoftenspenthourstakinganadventure.

B.Hedidn'tlikeHarryPotteranymorewithaging.

C.Hecouldspareenoughtimereadingforfunasastudent.

D.Readinghelpedhimalotsincehisearlyage.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"relish"inparagraphone?

A.Spend.B.Lose.C.Enjoy.D.Hate.

30.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveforlearningEnglish?

A.ReadingEnglishstoriesyouYefamiliarwithinyourownlanguage.

B.ReadingHarryPotterindifferentlanguages.

C.Translatingwordbyword.

D.Understandingthestoryinyourownlanguage.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BetterWaystoReadstories.

B.TheBenefitsofReading.

C.HowtoImproveSpellingandVocabulary.

D.IsItNecessarytoKnowEachWord?

D

NelsonMandela,oncesaid:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohis

head.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."Mandelaunderstoodour

motherlanguageisverypersonalthingtous.

Afterall,ifsthelanguagewefirsthearandthelanguagewefirstlearntospeak.Wecan

communicateinanuanced(微妙的)waythroughourmotherlanguage,expressingour

emotionsandmoodsmorefluently.Wemakefriendsinourmotherlanguage.Wefallinlovein

jt.Whenwedie,weknowpeoplewillmournforusinourmotherlanguage.

Forpeoplewhospeakanancienttongueastheirmotherlanguage,theirlanguageistheirmain

linkwiththeirancestors.Anditisalsohowtheyimaginethefuture.Soit*saseriousthingthata

languagedisappears.Overthelastcentury,morethan400languageshavedied.Somelanguages

arenowspokenonlybyafewdozenpeople,likeYaganinChile.AfricaandSouthAmericaare

alsoplaceswheremanylanguagesareimperiled.

Whyarehumansspeakingfewerlanguagesthanweoncedid?Theanswerhastodowith

globalization(全球化).Withgreatertradeandcommunication,theplanethasbecome

smaller.Somepeoplearen'tpreparedtoacceptaplanetwithfewerandfewerlanguages.

Througheffortsbothlargeandsmall,theyaregettingpeopletospeakandreadincertain

languages,andtopassthemon.TheUnitedNationshassetFeb21stasInternationalMother

LanguageDaytoraiseawarenessofdyinglanguages.Thisworkisveryimportant.AsUSwriter

RitaMacBrownwrote,"Languageistheroadmapofaculture.lttellswhereitspeoplecome

fromandwheretheyaregoing".

32.TheauthorusesNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto.

A.showgreatrespectforMandela

B.stresstheimportanceofmotherlanguage

C.showMandela'scontributiontolanguage

D.drawourattentiontolanguagelearning

33.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thefriendship.B.Themotherlanguage.

C.Theemotion.D.Theancienttongue.

34.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?

A.Theroadmapofaculture.

B.Effortstosavethedyinglanguages.

C.Aplanetwithfewerlanguages.

D.InternationalMotherLanguageDay.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.OurLanguagesTellUsMore

B.WhyLanguagesareDisappearing

C.TheRiseandFallofaLanguage

D.InternationalMotherLanguageDay

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)

HowtohelpyourselfrelaxbeforebedHavingtroublesleepinglately?Thereareagreat

numberofthingsthatcankeepapersonupatnight.Somecausesofsleeplessnessarebeyond

ourcontrol.(1).

第6頁(yè),共25頁(yè)

Mindfulmeditation(冥想)

Youmaynotbeabletoforceyourmindtoquietdown,butamomentofmentalsilencejust

mightsneak(潛入)uponyou.(2).Thenitismucheasiertopursuethatfeelingandcauseitto

takeplace.

QL

It'ssillytoexpectyourmindtostopworrying.Youcanwriteaboutallthethingsthatare

worryingyouandhowyouwilldealwiththem.Byputtingthosesolutionsonpaper,andtrying

tocarryoutthem,youcanreducethenumberoftroublesomethingsinyourmind.

Createapre-sleeproutine

It'shardtochangefromworryingtorelaxingifyoujumpintobedassoonasyoufinish

answeringworkemails.(4).Forexample,youcanhaveawarmshower,followedbygoingto

bedwithaglassofwarmmilkwhilelisteningtosomesoftmusic.Thebestpartofthisisthat

suchthingstendtobecomemorepowerfulovertime.

Stayhealthy

TherearesomevitaminC維生素)andhormoneimbalancesthatcanmessupyourenergylevels.

(5).Suchimbalancescanbeeasedbytheuseofmoderatevitaminsupplementsandkeepingfit

throughtakingnaturalremedies,suchasexercise,healthydiet,goodrelationships,andsoon.

A.Putdownyourworries

B.Gotobedasearlyasyoucan

C.Thisdisordermakesitharderforyoutogotosleep

D.Soitishelpfultomakesomeadjustmentsbeforebed

E.Thereisatimeandplaceforworrying,butbedtimeisneither

F.However,there'salwayssomethingwecandotogetbettersleep

G.Onceyouknowwhataquietmindfeelslike,you'lllikethefeeling

36.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

37.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

38.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

Iwasatthemarketat5p.m.topickupafewessentials(必需品):Creamforcoffee,eggsfor

breakfastandAdvil(布洛芬)formy(41).Afterstrugglingalldaydoingjobs,!didnotwantto

be(42),becauseI'msotired.ButItoldmyselfitwasmy(43)stopbeforegoinghometoputmy

feetup.

SoI(44)aparkingplace,grabbedabagfromthetrunkandfoundashoppingcart.That*swhenI

sawher.Shewas(45)inashoppingcart.Shelookedtobemaybe9monthsold,shortblond

curls,blueeyes.Icouldn'ttakemy(46)offher.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowith(47):Igaveher

mybestsmile.ltmayhavelookedabitmad,(48)itcomesfrommyheart.

That'sahabitIformedlongagowhenIbecameamother.ltstartedwithmychild,inthat

unforgettable,life-changingmomentofherbirth.I'velearnedthateveryoneneeds

a(49)sometimes,youngandold,friendsand(50),eventhoseatthemarketinarushtogethome.

Shetookhertimedecidingjustwhattomakeofmysmile.Butfinally,shelitupasmiletome.I

wishyoucouldhaveseenher.Ilaughedandwavedgoodbye.Andshe(51)meakiss.Thatputa

smileonmyfacethatgotasmile(52)fromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwas(53)smilingwhenIgot

homeandrealizedI'dforgottentogetAdvil.(54),Ididn'tneedit.Myheadachewas

gone.Somehow,inthatsimple(55)ofsmiles,thiswearyoldworldbecomesabetterplace.If

youYelucky,maybetheyllevenblowyouakissandmakeyourheadachegoaway.

41.A.headacheB.toothacheC.coughD.cold

42.A.walkingB.workingC.drivingD.shopping

43.A.firstB.bestC.lastD.worst

44.A.spottedB.boughtC.gotD.drew

45.A.sittingB.sleepingC.lyingD.standing

46.A.breathB.eyesC.handsD.bag

47.A.shoppersB.childrenC.girlsD.strangers

48.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but

49.A.comfortB.smileC.greetingD.respect

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50.A.strangersB.familiesC.enemiesD.relatives

51.A.blewB.wavedC.huggedD.gave

52.A.insuipriseB.withcareC.withfearD.inreturn

53.A.alwaysB.everC.stillD.just

54.A.RegularlyB.SadlyC.LuckilyD.Frankly

55.A.discussionB.exchangeC.creationD.bargain

五、語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

56.OrganizedbyBeijingNormalUniversity,animportantforum(論壇)onthespiritofthe

Chinesewomen'svolleyballteam(1)(hold)onSaturdayinBeijing.Around

500peoplefromdifferentfieldsattendedtheforum.

(2)(Give)nicespeeches,professorsandexpertssharedtheir(3)

(view)onthespiritofwomen'svolleyballandonthebuildingofsportspower.Lang

Ping,chiefcoachofwomen'svolleyballteam,alsosharedheropinions,whichmadean(4)

(impress)onalltheaudience.

ChengJianping,thePartychiefofBeijingNormalUniversity,saidin(5)(he)

speechwomen'svolleyballhasinfluencedpeoplegreatly,andencouragedthem(6)

(work)hardfortheiraspirations(抱負(fù)).Thespiritofwomen'svolleyballhas

notonlyshowedpatriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義)butalsobrought(7)(confident)and

couragetopeople(8)arefacingnewchallenges.Sofar,China(9)(enter)

anewperiod,anditshouldcontinuetocarryforwardthisspirit.Meanwhile,thisspirit

shouldbe(10)(close)connectedtopatriotismeducation,Chengsaid.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)

57.假定你是李華,近日,你的英國(guó)朋友Mary來(lái)信提到自己偏胖,想節(jié)食減肥,征求

你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示給她回一封信,談一談你對(duì)該問(wèn)題的見(jiàn)解。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如

下:

1.健康比漂亮更重要;

2.學(xué)生要以學(xué)習(xí)為主,不要過(guò)于注重外貌和在意別人的看法;

3.可通過(guò)多鍛煉保持健康,還要改變不良的飲食習(xí)慣;

4.健康的心態(tài)也很重要。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右(信的格式和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

第10頁(yè),共25頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】attitude

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,“態(tài)度”可譯為attitude,是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句中is要用單數(shù)形

式。

故填:attitude?

學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的態(tài)度很重要。

考查翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。

2.【答案】oet

【解析】答案:poet.考查首字母填空,要翻譯的部分為“詩(shī)人”,空前greatest是形容詞

最高級(jí),應(yīng)該填名詞,LiBai是一個(gè)人,因此用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填:poet.

李白是中國(guó)最偉大的詩(shī)人。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意

更通順。

3.【答案】convenient

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"方便的”可譯為convenient,形容詞convenient作定語(yǔ)修飾名

詞time,

故填:conveniento

在方便的時(shí)候我會(huì)回電話的。

考查翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。

4.【答案】complains

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"抱怨"可譯為complain,因指的是現(xiàn)在的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí),且主語(yǔ)sister是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。

故填:complainso

我姐姐抱怨食物不好吃。

考查翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。

5.【答案】retired

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,“退休”可譯為retire。分析句子,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),

retired已退休的;已退職的。

故填:retired。

我母親退休了,所以她有很多時(shí)間唱歌跳舞。

做這類(lèi)題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě),再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)

法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

6.【答案】esponsibility

【解析】答案:responsibility.設(shè)空前our是形容詞性物主代詞,根據(jù)句意及首字母判斷

應(yīng)填名詞responsibility,意為"責(zé)任;義務(wù)",是不可數(shù)名詞,故填responsibility。

照顧老人是我們的責(zé)任。

做首字母填空題,首先要理解句子大意,推出設(shè)空處的大致意思,根據(jù)首字母提示確定

所需單詞,在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

7.【答案】vercome

【解析】答案:overcome.考查首字母填空,要翻譯的部分為“克服”,空前should是情態(tài)

動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填:overcome.

我們應(yīng)該克服困難,勇敢做自己。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意

更通順。

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8.【答案】ersuade

【解析】答案:persuade.考查首字母填空,要翻譯的部分為"說(shuō)服",根據(jù)固定句式itis

+adj.+todosth"做某件事情是一樣子的",因此填動(dòng)詞原形。故填:persuade.

說(shuō)服她參加生日聚會(huì)并不容易。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意

更通順。

9.【答案】functions

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,“功能”可譯為function,是可數(shù)名詞,其前有many修飾時(shí)要

用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故填:functionso

這臺(tái)機(jī)器有許多功能。

考查翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。

10.【答案】pick

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,”用車(chē)接某人"可譯為pickup,不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。

故填:picko

我們第二天早上開(kāi)車(chē)去機(jī)場(chǎng)接蘇姍。

考查翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。

11.(答案]professional

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"專(zhuān)業(yè)的"可譯為professional,形容詞professional作定語(yǔ)修飾

名詞詞組basketballplayer。

故填:professional,,

趙瑞是一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

考查翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。

12.【答案】pinion

【解析】答案:opinion.要翻譯的部分為"觀點(diǎn)”,根據(jù)搭配inone'sopinion"依照某人的

觀點(diǎn)故填:opinion.

在我看來(lái),青少年不應(yīng)該被允許吸煙。

考查首字母填空。準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子、理解句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意

更通順。

13.【答案】anxious

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義,"焦慮的"可譯為anxious,be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞anxious作表語(yǔ)。

故填:anxiouso

臨近考試,他很緊張。

考查翻譯填空,準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。

14.【答案】ymbol

【解析】句意:鴿子是和平的象征。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知這里使用名詞symbol

意為“象征",和a搭配用單數(shù)。

故填:symbol?

鴿子是和平的象征。

首字母單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),還要去學(xué)生

有較好的閱讀能力,能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語(yǔ)篇。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),該題型的考查范圍極

廣,不僅包括詞匯和語(yǔ)法的掌握,還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力,以及情

境語(yǔ)感。

15.【答案】ffort

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【解析】根據(jù)句意,他總是努力做每件事。結(jié)合首字母提示,考慮固定短語(yǔ)makeeffort

todosth"努力做某事"。

故填:efforto

他總是努力做每件事。

對(duì)于首字母填空這種題,答題時(shí)要做到:A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意,推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思;B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞;C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上

填寫(xiě)拼寫(xiě)正確的適當(dāng)形式。

16.【答案】butterflies

【解析】根據(jù)句意,橫線處翻譯為“感到很緊張”,結(jié)合題干中的got,可知此處使用短語(yǔ)

getbutterfliesinone'sstomach心慌,心里七上八下,

故填:butterflies;stomach?

比賽前我感到很緊張。

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。

17.【答案】edge

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,橫線處翻譯為"情緒極為激動(dòng)”,結(jié)合題干此處譯為。ntheedgeof

one'sseat,譯為“在凳子的邊緣,隨時(shí)可以站起來(lái)”,引申為很緊張,很激動(dòng)。

故填:edge;seato

我情緒極為激動(dòng),想要看誰(shuí)能獲勝。

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。

18.【答案】frog

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,橫線處翻譯為"嗓子啞了",其英文為haveafroginone'sthroat。

故填:frog;throato

他嗓子啞了。

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。

19.【答案】ownright

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,橫線處翻譯為“憑借自己”,結(jié)合題干中inhis可知,此處使用

短語(yǔ)inone'sownright憑借自己的權(quán)利、資格,所以橫線此填ownright。

故填:ownright。

他憑借自己贏得了冠軍。

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。

20.【答案】take

【解析】根據(jù)句意,空格處表達(dá)”把…考慮一下",可以譯為"oaccount”;根據(jù)句

首Please可知本句是祈使句,所以用動(dòng)詞原形。

故填:take;account?

在面試前,請(qǐng)考慮一下你自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。

考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語(yǔ)與漢語(yǔ)之間的一些特殊表達(dá),準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、

翻譯句子,然后根據(jù)句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。

21.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D

[解析](1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Devil'sPool中的"Withwaterlevelsattheirlowest

fromSeptembertoDecember,largenumbersofswimmersadventureintothepool.(9月至U

12月是水位最低的時(shí)候,大量的游泳者冒險(xiǎn)進(jìn)入這個(gè)游泳池。)”可知,9月到12月是

在魔鬼池游泳的好時(shí)機(jī)。故選D。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BartonSpringsPool中的"Forlocalresidents(居民),the

costis3foradultsand1forkidsunder8(non-residentspay8foradultsand3forkidsunder8).

(當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癯扇?美元,8歲以下兒童1美元(非居民成人8美元,8歲以下兒童3美

元)。)"可知,非本地居民成年人門(mén)票是8美元,8歲以下兒童3美元。所以8*2+3=19

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美元。故選c。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章DuduBlueLagoon中的"Thelagoonalsofeaturesunderwater

caves,makingitapopulardivingdestination.(lagoon也以水下洞穴為特色,使其成為一

個(gè)受歡迎的潛水目的地。)”可知,在DuduBlueLagoon,可以潛入水下洞穴。故選D。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)世界上最美麗的自然泳池。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系,對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對(duì)文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作

者觀點(diǎn)。

24.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C

[解析](1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"InsomeareasofIndia,onlyabout30%ofthewomen

canreadandwrite.Mostgirlshavetoleaveschooltohelpsupportthefamily.Womenarenot

permittedtointeractwithmenlawyers,betaughtbymenteachersorgettreatedbymendoctors.

(在印度的一些地區(qū),只有大約30%的婦女會(huì)讀寫(xiě)。大多數(shù)女孩不得不輟學(xué)來(lái)幫助養(yǎng)家

糊口。女性不允許與男性律師打交道,不允許由男性教師授課,也不允許由男性醫(yī)生治

療)”可知,在印度的一些地區(qū),婦女的社會(huì)地位很低。故選B。

(2)B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)戈j線i詞后文"ihesuccessstoriesofsomeyoungwomenwhomade

ittocollegeandnowserveasrolemodelsforotherfamilies.一些年輕女性的成功故事,她

們上了大學(xué),現(xiàn)在成為其他家庭的榜樣?!笨芍?,這個(gè)名為”與女兒自拍”的基金會(huì)通過(guò)

使一些成功進(jìn)入大學(xué)并成為其他家庭榜樣的年輕女性的成功故事為人所熟知,來(lái)為當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

的女性帶來(lái)改變。即劃線詞意思是“使某事為人所熟知二A.Bringingsomethingtolife把

一些東西帶到生活中;B.Makingsomethingknown使某事為人所熟知;

C.Puttingsomethingtouse使用某物;D.Leavingsomethingbehind留下一些東西。故選B。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段"RizwanaKhanistrainingtobeanurse.Asateenager,she

becameterriblysick,buthertreatmentwasaproblem.Medicalcentersintheareawereofvery

poorqualityandtherewerenowomendoctors.ltmadeherdecidetogetherowneducation.She

wantstobringmedicalaidtowomeninherarea."Somefamiliesdon'twanttoeducatetheir

daughters,butifwomenareill,theywantaladydoctor.Howwillthathappen?”Rizwanasaid.

(RizwanaKhan正在接受護(hù)士培訓(xùn)。十幾歲時(shí),她病得很?chē)?yán)重,但她的治療是個(gè)問(wèn)題。

該地區(qū)的醫(yī)療中心質(zhì)量很差,沒(méi)有女醫(yī)生。這使她決定自己去接受教育。她想為她所在

地區(qū)的婦女提供醫(yī)療援助。”有些家庭不想讓女兒受教育,但如果女性生病了,他們想

要一個(gè)女醫(yī)生。這該怎么辦呢?"Rizwana說(shuō))"以及第四段"AnjumIslamisstudying

law.Shewantstoprovidefreelegalaidforwomen.Butherbiggergoalistochangeminds."Men

thinkthatwomenareonlymeanttodohouseworkandgivebirthtochildren,"Islamsaid,"We

havetochangethisthinking.Ifwehaveequalityunderthelaw,howcansocietylookdownon

women?"(AnjumIslam正在學(xué)習(xí)法律。她想為女性提供免費(fèi)的法律援助。但她更大的

目標(biāo)是改變?nèi)藗兊南敕??!蹦腥苏J(rèn)為女人只應(yīng)該做家務(wù)和生孩子,"Islam說(shuō),"我們必須

改變這種想法。如果我們?cè)诜缮鲜瞧降鹊模鐣?huì)怎么能輕視女性呢?")"可推知,

Rizwama和Anjum的故事說(shuō)明了教育可以改變女性的生活。故選A。

(4)C.寫(xiě)作目的題。根據(jù)最后一段Thecampaignishavingsuccessininfluencingsome

women.AslimaKhanis30yearsold.Alldaylongsheworkswiththeanimals,finds

firewood,cleans,cooksandwashesdishes.Sheisdeterminedtoeducateherthreedaughters.She

wantstomakesuretheycanescapeherlifestoryofhard,backbreakingwork."HadIhad

studied,!wouldhavebeensavedfromthis,"shesaid.(這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)成功地影響了一些婦女。

AslimaKhan今年30歲。她整天和動(dòng)物們一起工作,找柴火、打掃、做飯和洗碗。她決

心教育她的三個(gè)女兒。她想要確保他們能夠逃離她艱苦、勞累的生活故事。她說(shuō):”如

果我學(xué)習(xí)的話,我就不會(huì)這樣了。")可推知,文中最后提到AslimaKhan為了證明運(yùn)動(dòng)

的積極效果。故選C。

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了在印度的一些地區(qū),婦女的社會(huì)地位很低,而一個(gè)名

為“與女兒自拍”的基金會(huì)通過(guò)宣傳一些成功進(jìn)入大學(xué)并成為其他家庭榜樣的年輕女性

的成功故事來(lái)帶來(lái)改變,說(shuō)服父母讓她們的女兒繼續(xù)上學(xué)。文章還列舉了Rizwama和

Anjum的故事來(lái)說(shuō)明教育可以改變女性的生活。

做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

28.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B

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【解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一^''Growingup,itsoonbecameclearthatspelling

formewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabulary.ThisisbecauseIbeganreadingfromsuch

ayoungage.(長(zhǎng)大后,我很快意識(shí)到拼寫(xiě)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不難,而且我的詞匯量也很廣。這

是因?yàn)槲覐男【烷_(kāi)始讀書(shū)。)“可知從小開(kāi)始閱讀,這給作者帶來(lái)了很多幫助,故選D

項(xiàng)。

(2)C.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"Now,asastudent,itishardertofindthetimetoreadbooks

forpleasure;(現(xiàn)在,作為一個(gè)學(xué)生,很難找到時(shí)間來(lái)讀書(shū)消遣;)"可知作者作為學(xué)

生沒(méi)有時(shí)間閱讀來(lái)消遣,結(jié)合下一句由however(然而)引導(dǎo)的對(duì)比關(guān)系,可推知?jiǎng)澗€

詞所在句子"IrelishthesummerswhereIhavethetimetoreadtosatisfymyself."意為:我很

享受夏天,可以有時(shí)間看書(shū)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足自己。由此可知,劃線詞relish意為"喜歡,享受”,

A.Spend.花費(fèi);B.Lose.失去;C.Enjoy.享受;D.Hate.憎恨。故選C項(xiàng)。

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"MyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoread

thebooksthatyouha

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