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Reading(第二、三課時)1.He
is
a
new
member
of
Huanghe
Football
Club.
他是黃河足球俱樂部的一名新成員。
member是可數名詞,意為“成員,會員”。例如:
There
are
10
members
in
our
group.
在我們組有10名成員。
a
member
of意為“……的一名成員”,相當于be
in。因此,本句也可以寫成:He
is
in
Huanghe
Football
Club.2.He
also
enjoys
listening
to
music.
他也喜歡聽音樂。
(1)
also意為“也”,常用于肯定句或疑問句中,在句中通常位于be動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后,行為動詞之前。例如:
She
is
also
American.
她也是美國人。
Linda
can
also
sing
this
song.
琳達也會唱這首歌。
(2)
enjoy意為“享受……的樂趣;欣賞,喜歡”,其后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。例如:
My
grandpa
enjoys
walking
in
the
park
in
the
morning.
早上我爺爺喜歡在公園里散步。3.It
makes
him
happy.
這使他快樂。
make此處用作使役動詞,意為“使……,讓……”。常用于以下結構:
(1)
“make
+sb/sth+形容詞”表示“使某人/某物處于……(狀態(tài))”。
例如:
These
trees
make
our
school
beautiful.
這些樹使我們的學校變得漂亮。
(2)
“make
+sb+do
sth”表示“使某人做某事”。
例如:
The
music
can
make
you
feel
good.
這音樂可以使你感覺很好。
【即時訓練】Kids
like
reading
stories.
Some
funny
stories
can
make
them
___.AA.laugh
B.laughing
C.to
laugh4.I
hope
his
dream
comes
true.
我希望他的夢想實現。
(1)
hope是動詞,意為“希望”。其用法如下:
①
hope
to
do
sth意為“希望做某事”。例如:
I
hope
to
meet
some
friends
there.
我希望在那里遇到一些朋友。
②要表達“希望某人做某事”不能用hope
sb
to
do
sth,可換用“hope
+
that從句”來表達。例如:
I
hope
(that)
you
are
all
well.
我希望你們都身體健康。(2)
come
true意為“實現,變?yōu)楝F實”。表示某種愿望、夢想等成為現實。其后不能接賓語,其主語多為表示夢想、愿望、目標等的詞語。例如:
Work
hard
to
make
our
dreams
come
true.
努力工作讓夢想成真。5.Howdoeshelook他看起來怎么樣?“Howdoes/dosblook”意為“某人看起來怎么樣?”,用于詢問某人的外貌特征,相當于“Whatdoes/dosblooklike”。例如:Howdoesyourcousinlook=Whatdoesyourcousinlooklike你的表哥看起來怎么樣?基礎達標一、根據句意和中文提示寫出單詞。1.—Howmany_________(成員)arethereinyourbasketballteam—Therearefifteen.members2.I
really
like
sports.
I
want
to
join
a
sports
_____(俱樂部).club3.My
brother’s
_______(夢想)
is
to
study
at
Tsinghua
University.dream4.This
isn’t
a
_____(真實的)
story.true5.—Areyou_____(空閑的)thisevening—I’mafraidnot.I’llgotothecinemawithmyparents.free6.I______(希望)
you
can
come
to
my
party
this
weekend.hope二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.—WhyisJohnsogoodathislessons—Becausehe_______(study)veryhard.studies2.James
is
a
great
basketball_______(play).player3.Leo
wants
______(be)
a
doctor
in
the
future.to
be4.I’m
Jim.
I
enjoy
________(cook)
at
the
weekend.cooking5.Jenny
likes
dancing
very
much,
and
she
can
dance
very
_____(good).well三、單項選擇。1.—Amy
always
reads
for
half
an
hour
before
bedtime
every
day.—Yes.
Her
________
is
to
be
a
writer.(
)
CA.habit
B.truth
C.dream2.—________doesSallylook—Sheistallandslim.()AA.How
B.What
C.Who[解析]根據答語可知上文應就“長相”提問?!癏owdoessblook”意為“某人長得怎么樣?”。3.Sandy
________
tennis
________.(
)
CA.play;
well
B.plays;
good
C.plays;
well[解析]
主語Sandy是第三人稱單數,play應加s;
修飾play只能用副詞well。4.My
mother
always
________
after
work.(
)
BA.walk
home
B.walks
home
C.walks
to
home[解析]
walk后接地點名詞時要帶上to,接地點副詞時不帶to,選項中的home用作副詞,且句子主語my
mother是第三人稱單數。5.—What________yousad,Lisa—Ican’tfindmynewpen.()AA.makes
B.brings
C.takes6.—Your
mother
________
very
young.—Thank
you
for
saying
so.(
)
AA.looks
B.sees
C.watches[解析]
此處的look是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。7.The
boy
hopes
________
a
new
bike
from
his
parents
on
his
birthday.(
)
BA.get
B.to
get
C.getting[解析]
空格前有行為動詞hope,而hope
to
do
sth意為“希望做某事”,是固定搭配。8.I
often
play
________
football
with
Simon
________
our
free
time.(
)
CA.the;
in
B.\;
on
C.\;
in[解析]
play后接球類等名詞時,中間不加the;
in
one’s
free
time是固定搭配。能力訓練四、從方框中選擇恰當的單詞并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。play
member
with
and
good
watch
is
doesn’t
his
favourite
My
brother
is
a
sports
fan
(體育迷).
He
likes
basketball,
football,
tennis
1.
.
swimming.
He
plays
football
2.
..
Wu
Lei
is
his
3.
.
football
player.
My
brother
is
a
4.
.
of
the
school
Football
Club.
5.
.
school
is
very
big
and
beautiful.
There
andwellfavouritememberHis6.
.
a
football
field(足球場),
a
tennis
court(網球場)
and
a
swimming
pool
at
his
school.
He
often
plays
football
7.
.
his
friends
after
school.
He
wants
to
be
a
football
8.
.
in
the
future
(未來).
My
brother
often
goes
to
the
stadium
(體育館)
to
9.
.
football
matches
on
Saturdays.
He
10.
.
want
to
miss
(錯過)
a
match.iswithplayerwatchdoesn’tplay
member
with
and
good
watch
is
doesn’t
his
favourite素養(yǎng)提升五、閱讀理解。DoyouknowtherearetwokindsoffootballgamesOneisAmericanfootball(橄欖球),andtheotherissoccer.InChinamanyyoungmenlikeplayingsoccer.Itisverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Thereareelevenplayersineachteam.Andtheballisround.Onlythegoalkeeper(守門員)cantouch(觸摸)theballwithhishands.Otherplayerscan’ttouchtheballwiththeirhands.
In
America,
soccer
is
not
very
popular.
They
like
playing
American
football.
It
is
very
different.
The
ball
is
not
round.
It
is
like
a
big
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