2024屆湖南省湘西英語七下期末檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆湖南省湘西英語七下期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What2、—Suzy,what’s___________thebox?—Openit!It’sasurpriseforyou.A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside3、—What’sthe________ofthemovie?—It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.A.tool B.bell C.end D.role4、ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim________.A.tostoptowork B.stoptowork C.tostopworking D.stopworking5、—Don’ttryto________anythingfromme,Mike!—Sorry,mum!It’sforyourbirthday.AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.A.hit B.hide C.hold D.hunt6、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語7、—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon8、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through9、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.10、______anexcellentstudent,Jimneverarriveslate______class.A.For;from B.For;to C.As;for D.As;in二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout____1____interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof____2____criminal.SomepeopleseecrimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim____3____thecriminallookslike.ThenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitinnewspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants____4____thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.____5____manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson____6____.Atthesametime,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmedium____7____andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.”But____8____womansays,“Heistallandthin,andhe____9____longcurlyblondhair.He’saboutthirtyyearsold.”____10____theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.each B.some C.both3.A.how B.what C.why4.A.draw B.todraw C.drew5.A.So B.But C.Because6.A.different B.difference C.differently7.A.height B.high C.highly8.A.theother B.another C.other9.A.have B.has C.had10.A.On B.At C.In四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。DearBryan,IcamebackfromLondonwithmyparentsthismorning.Thetripwas___1___,butwehadagreattimeintheend.Firstofall,wehadtowait___2___twohoursbecauseourplanehad___3___problem.Whenwe___4___London,itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypoundsandthe___5___wasclosed,sowehadtowalktothehotel.Thatdayabigroomwas￡500anight.Webookedaroom___6___weleftShanghai.Butbecausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe___7___for￡100anight!Sowestayedthere___8___.Wecouldseeaparkfromtheroom.Wemust___9___foradrinksometimesoIcan____10____youmoreaboutit.Givemeacall.Hank1.A.relaxing B.terrible C.interesting D.boring2.A.with B.in C.of D.for3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.arrivein B.getin C.arrivedin D.gotin5.A.hospital B.bank C.restaurant D.cinema6.A.and B.or C.because D.before7.A.room B.food C.clothes D.message8.A.quickly B.differently C.happily D.easily9.A.getup B.goout C.growup D.callback10.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Oneday,Jerrysoldmetoabakerwiththewords,“Thefoodisgoodthereandtheworkisfair.ButIoftencarriedveryheavyloads（負荷）.Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,washorrible.Hehadblackeyesandalargenose.Hishorsesdidn’thavearestonSundays,eveninsummerinthecity,whenitwasveryhot.Still,Ididmybest.ButmylifewasnowsobadthatIwantedtodie.Andonedaymywishnearlycametrue.Wecollectedafamilyfromtherailwaystation.Mydriverputcaseaftercaseontopofthecab.Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（極其疲憊的）.Ididmybest,butIfelltotheground.IreallythoughtthatIwasgoingtodie.Thevetcametolookatme.Hecheckedmeverycarefullyandsaid,“Thishorseisnotill.Heissimplytooexhaustedfromoverwork.Givehimarestforsixmonthsandhe’llbefine.”NicholasSkinnersaid,“Ifhecan’twork,Ineedtosellhim.”Andsotwelvedaysaftertheaccidenttheytookmetothehorsefair.Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.—TakenfromBlackBeauty1.WhatwasNicholasSkinner?A.Abaker. B.Adriver. C.Acabowner. D.Avet.2.Whydidthehorsefalltotheground?A.Hewashurtbythedriver. B.Hewastootiredandhungry.C.Hewasbadlyill. D.Hewastoooldtostand.3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5?A.Thehorsefeltsadandhopeless. B.Thehorsewaslookingupatthesky.C.ThehorsewantedtomeetJerryagain. D.Thehorsehopedforabetterfuture.15、配對閱讀。上方是五個人經(jīng)常采用的出行方式，下方是七個人選擇出行方式的原因。請為每個人的出行方式選擇合適的原因。___1___Rubywalkstoschoolonschooldays.___2___Juliegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Sheisneverlateforwork.___3___Timmygoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.Hedoesn’tliketotakethebusorrideabike.___4___Jacklikestravelingverymuch.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesbyplane.___5___Tomlivesinasmallvillage.Heoftengoesouttothetownbyboat.A.Helikesdoingexercise.Hewantstokeephealthy.Soheoftengoestoworkbybike.B.Hehasacar.Hewantstomakehissonhappysoheoftentakeshissontoschoolinhiscar.C.Shelivesnearasubwaystation.It’sveryconvenient（方便的）forhertotakethesubway.D.Herhomeisnotfarfromherschool.Ittakesherjust10minutestowalktoschool.Shethinksitisgoodforherhealth.E.Shelivesveryfarfromherworkplace.Sheneedstotakeabusfirstandthenwalks20minutestoherworkplace.F.Therearenoothervehicles（交通工具）except（除了……）boatsinhisvillage.Thevillagersneedtogooutbyboat.G.Hishomeisnotfarfromtheairport（機場）.Itjusttakeshim10minutestogettotheairportfromhishome.16、DearLiFei,Howareyou?IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.IhavebookedaroominthePeaceHotel.IhearitisontheBund(外灘)andhasagoodviewofthefamousHuangpuRiver.IwillarriveonthenightofMarch27andleaveearlyonMarch29.Iwouldliketovisitsomeofthemostfamousplaces,suchasNanjingRoadandYuGardeninChenghuangmiao.CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?IwillhaveonlyonedaytolookaroundShanghai.Iwillbehappyifyoucanmakeatourplanforme.PleasesayhellotoLuMei.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Sandy1.WhowillvisitShanghainextweek?A.LiFei. B.LuMei. C.Sandy. D.SandyandLuMei.2.Wecanlearnfromtheletterthatthewriter________Shanghai.A.hasnevervisited B.oncevisited C.oftenvisits D.usuallyvisits3.Themostimportantpurpose(目的)ofwritingthisletteristo________.A.askforatourplan B.askforareplyC.sayhellotoLuMei D.saygoodbyetoLuMei六、完成句子（10分）17、Jackdecided________(義務做)inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.18、Inthe18th________(世紀)alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.19、wrote,yesterday,it,I______________________________.20、Wedecided________(climb)upthewalltogetoutoftheplaceyesterday.21、playagainst,team,we,another,will____________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、____1____.Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.____2____.Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.____3____.Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.____4____.Julieisaplantloverandlikestopaintmanypicturesofamazingmountainsandseas.____5____.Billywantstoseeifthe“MiniWestLake”isasbeautifulastheWestLakeinHangzhou.A.LixinLakeParknaturallakeinFuyong,Bao’anDistrict.Itenjoysthenicknameof“Shenzhen’sMiniWestLake.”B.XuezhujingParkfamilyfriendlypark.Childrencanspendalldayhavingfunwithswings,ahugesandpool,ajunglegym,etc.C.XiangsilinParkAtthefootofBijiaMountainandbythesideofSilverLake,thereisaniceparkwithabiglawn(草坪)wherepeoplecancamp,picnicorjustlettheirchildrenrunaroundforfun.D.EnshangWetlandParkVisitorscanenjoyanoceanofflowersandtreesandgetanamazingviewofthemountainsandtheseainYantian.E.ShenzhenBayParkBirdsfromthenorthcomeherefromNovembertoMarcheveryyear.TheSunriseTheaterisapopularplacetowatchthebirds.F.BaishawanParkPeoplecancollectshellsandhuntforcrabs(螃蟹)inthesandybeachpark.ThosewhoareinterestedinhistorycanalsoexploreYanzao,anearbyancientHakka(客家)village.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是陽光中學的Simon，交流生Andy問你有關一年的總情況。請根據(jù)Andy信的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一封回信，對自己的初一生活進行總結和回顧。I’mAndy,anexchangestudentfromtheUSA.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourlife.Whatwereyouhappywithandunhappywith?Why?(Giveatleast2pointseach,likeyourstudy,weekends,community,friends,lifestyle...)Whatdoyouplantododuringthecomingsummerholiday?PleaseemailmeatAndy@.Thankyou!Andy要求：1.不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.短文應包括所給信息，并適當發(fā)揮；3.條理清楚，語句連貫；4.不可出現(xiàn)真實的校名、姓名等。DearAndy,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife.Timeflies!IspendawholeyearstudyinginGrade7.Attheendoftheterm,Iwanttosummarize(總結)mylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Simon

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：什么時候開始并不重要。開始永遠不會太遲。考查疑問詞辨析。how如何；when什么時候；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要開始永遠不會太遲，所以什么時候開始不重要。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Suzy，盒子里是什么？——打開它！這是給你的一個驚喜?？疾榻樵~辨析。beside在旁邊；outside在外面；behind在后面；inside在里面。根據(jù)“Openit”可知問的是盒子里面是什么，所以要打開盒子。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影的結尾是什么？——真是太悲傷了。放學后我會告訴你?？疾槊~辨析。tool工具；bell鈴；end結尾；role角色。根據(jù)“It’ssosad.I’lltellyouafterschool.”可知是指電影的結尾很悲傷，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：南京的一名熊貓飼養(yǎng)員用竹棍敲了暖暖幾下。結果，動物園要求他停止工作?？疾榉侵^語動詞。asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，排除B和D選項。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止正在做的事情”。根據(jù)“ApandakeeperinNanjingtapped（輕拍）Nuannuanwithabamboostickseveraltimes.Asaresult,thezooaskedhim”可知，此處指停止正在進行的工作，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要試圖對我隱瞞任何事情，邁克！——對不起，媽媽！這是給你的生日禮物。我只是想給你一個大驚喜?？疾閯釉~辨析。hit擊中；hide隱藏；hold保持；hunt打獵。根據(jù)“AndIjustwantedtogiveyouabigsurprise.”可知，邁克要給媽媽生日驚喜，媽媽誤以為邁克對自己隱瞞了一些事情，故用hide，hidesth.fromsb.“對某人隱瞞某事”。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想看新聞嗎？考查句子成分。Do是助動詞，you是主語，want是謂語動詞，towatchthenews是賓語。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久和你一起去看一次電影？——一周一次。我們都喜歡看電影?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知，此處對頻率提問，應該用Howoften。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車上摔下來，他的牛仔褲破了?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過；above在……上方；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經(jīng)過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個時候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學會了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項A中by意為“到”，選項B中by意為“通過”，選項C中by意為“在……附近”，選項D中by意為“經(jīng)過”，題干中by含義是“經(jīng)過”。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一名優(yōu)秀的學生，吉姆從沒上課遲到過?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；from從；for為了；to對于；in在。第一空，根據(jù)“anexcellentstudent”可知，第一空為As，作為一個學生；第二空根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”可知，考查固定搭配latefor“遲到”，故填for。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是兩個人關于買花展開的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問附近是否有花店，選項D“是的，在人民路上有一家?！狈险Z境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問你是想買花嗎，選項E“是的，我想買一些給我媽媽過生日?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應是疑問句，選項F“我們附近那個友好的長發(fā)女人？”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點，選項B“這是肯定的！”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項A“沒問題”符合語境。故選A。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文通過介紹喬·布朗，向人們展示了警察畫家這一有趣的工作?！?題詳解】句意：今天，我們要學習一份有趣的工作。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一份工作，“interesting”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他的工作是畫出每個罪犯的畫像。each每個；some一些；both兩者都。根據(jù)“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，畫出每個罪犯的畫像，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們告訴他罪犯的長相。how如何；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)“Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知，告訴他罪犯的長相，用what引導賓語從句，引導詞在從句中作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他想把畫畫好，但這項工作有時很難。draw動詞原形；todraw動詞不定式；drew動詞過去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個人。So因此；But但是；Because因為?！癿anypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway”是“manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesameway...”的原因，用Because引導原因狀語從句，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：因為許多人并不總是以同樣的方式看待事物，他們可能會以不同的方式描述同一個人。different不同的；difference區(qū)別；differently不同地。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：罪犯中等身高，年輕。height高度；high高的；highly高度地。beofmediumheight“中等身高”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是另一個女人說……theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的。根據(jù)“But...womansays”可知，此處指三者以上的另一個人，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他又高又瘦，他有一頭長長的金色卷發(fā)。have動詞原形；has動詞三單；had動詞過去式。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用三單。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：最后，真正的罪犯是一個又矮又胖的老人，他留著黑色的短發(fā)。On在上面；At在；In在里面。intheend“最后”，固定短語，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文是一封Hank寫給Bryan的一封信，Hank介紹了和父母一起去倫敦旅行的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這次旅行很糟糕，但是在最后我們玩得很開心。relaxing放松的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)第二段的描述“wehadtowait...itwasraining.Wedidn’thaveanypounds”可知，這趟旅行很糟糕。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：首先，由于我們的飛機有問題我們不得不等兩個小時。with和；in后跟年月季節(jié)等；of屬于……的；for后跟一段時間。根據(jù)后文搭配“twohours”可知，等待了2個小時。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：首先，由于我們的飛機有問題我們不得不等兩個小時。a泛指一個，用在輔音音素開頭前；an泛指一個，用在元音音素開頭前；the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞。problem是以輔音音素開頭的，泛指“一個問題”，用不定冠詞a。故選A【4題詳解】句意：當我們到達倫敦的時候，正在下雨。arrivein到達，一般現(xiàn)在時；getin收集，收割，一般現(xiàn)在時；arrivedin到達，一般過去時；gotin收集，收割，一般過去時；根據(jù)下文“itwasraining”，可知上文是到達倫敦的時候，且是過去的時態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們沒有英鎊，并且銀行關門了，因此我們不得不走著去旅館。hospital醫(yī)院；bank銀行；restaurant飯館；cinema電影院；根據(jù)上文“Wedidn’thaveanypounds”和下文“sowehadtowalktothehotel”可知，銀行關門了，沒法兌換英鎊，沒有錢打車。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在離開上海之前，我們預定了一個房間。and和，又；or要不然，否則；because因為；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Webookedaroom”以及“thehoteldidn’twriteitdown”可知，我們在離開上海前往倫敦之前，先預定了酒店，但是酒店沒有登記。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們給了我們100英鎊一晚的房間！room房間；food食物；clothes衣服；message消息。根據(jù)“Webookedaroom...becausethehoteldidn’twriteitdown,theygaveusthe...for￡100anight”可知，酒店給我們安排了100英鎊一晚的房間，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：因此我們開心地呆在那里。quickly快速地；difficultly困難地；happily高興地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Thatdayabigroomwas￡500anight...for￡100anight”可知，起初是以500英鎊一晚的價格預定的房間，但是因為酒店沒有登記記錄，入住價格成為100英鎊一晚，因此我們非常開心。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們必須找個時間出去喝杯茶了，這樣我就能夠告訴你更多的事情了。getup起床；goout出來；growup長大；callback回電話。根據(jù)下文“foradrinksometime”可知，此處指找個時間出去喝杯茶，好好聊聊天。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我們必須找個時間出去喝杯茶了，這樣我就能夠告訴你更多的事情了。say說的內(nèi)容；speak說（語言）；talk交談；tell告訴，講述。根據(jù)“youmoreaboutit”可知，此處考查tellsb.aboutsth.“告訴某人某事”，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文節(jié)選自《黑駿馬》，主要講述了一匹馬的遭遇?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheendtheyboughtayoungerhorse,andsoldmetoacabowner.”以及“Mynewmaster,NicholasSkinner,”可知，NicholasSkinner是租車車主。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theloadwasveryheavy,andIwashungryandexhausted（極其疲憊的）.”可知，這匹馬倒地是因為它太累了也太餓了。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iheldmyheadhigh,andhopedforthebest.”可知，這匹馬希望自己有一個好的未來。故選D。15、1.D2.C3.B4.G5.F【解析】【導語】本文是五個人經(jīng)常采用的出行方式和七個人選擇出行方式的原因，需要為每個人的出行方式選擇合適的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rubywalkstoschoolonschooldays.”可知，魯比走路上學。選項D“她的家離學校不遠。她步行去學校只需10分鐘。她認為這對她的健康有益?！迸c之對應，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Juliegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Sheisneverlateforwork.”可知，朱莉每天乘地鐵上班。選項C“她住在地鐵站附近。她坐地鐵很方便?！迸c之對應，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Timmygoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.Hedoesn’tliketotakethebusorrideabike.”可知，蒂米坐他父親的車上學。選項B“他有一輛車。他想讓兒子開心，所以他經(jīng)常開車送兒子上學?！迸c之對應，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jacklikestravelingverymuch.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesbyplane.”可知，杰克經(jīng)常乘飛機去不同的地方。選項G“他的家離機場不遠。他從家到機場只需要10分鐘?！迸c之對應，故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomlivesinasmallvillage.Heoftengoesouttothetownbyboat.”可知，湯姆經(jīng)常坐船去城里。選項F“在他的村子里除了船沒有別的交通工具。村民們需要坐船出去?！迸c之對應，故選F。16、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是Sandy寫給朋友LiFei的一封信。信中告訴對方自己將去上海旅游，希望對方給一些好的建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.”及落款“Sandy”可知是Sandy要有一個短暫的假期并且決定去第二次去上海旅游。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwillhaveashortholidaynextweekandhavedecidedtovisitShanghaiforasecondtime.”可知作者決定第二次去上海，說明已經(jīng)來過一次。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“CanyougivemesomesuggestionsformyvisittoShanghai?”你能給我一些我游覽上海的建議嗎，可知作者寫信的目的是想朋友尋求一些旅行的建議。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、tovolunteer【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克決定自愿參加一個課后學習項目來教孩子們。volunteer“義務做”；decidetodosth“決定做某事”，可知填不定式。故填tovolunteer。18、century【解析】【詳解】句意：在18世紀許多音樂家來到維也納學習和工作。根據(jù)漢語提示，“世紀”的英文表達為century，空前“the18th”為序數(shù)詞，所以空處用單數(shù)形式。故填century。19、Iwroteityesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點，可知應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞，I作主語，wrote作謂語，it作賓語，yesterday作時間狀語置于句末。故答案為：Iwroteityesterday“我昨天寫的它”。20、toclimb【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們決定爬上墻離開那個地方。decidetodo表示“決定做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式形式。故填toclimb。21、Wewillplayagainstanotherteam【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，we作主語，willplayagainst作謂語，anotherteam作賓語。故填Wewillplayagainstanotherteam“我們將和另一個隊比賽”。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.E2.C3.F4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文要求根據(jù)五個交換生的需求選擇最適合他們的公園?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyplanstotakesomephotosofdifferentkindsofbirdsinthewinterholiday.”可知安迪計劃在寒假里拍一些不同種類的鳥的照片。選項E“每年的11月到3月，北方的鳥兒來到這里。日出劇場是觀賞鳥類的好地方?！迸c之匹配，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rosieandherfriendsplantospendaweekendcampingandpicnickingonalawn.”可知羅茜和她的朋友們計劃周末在草坪上露營和野餐。選項C“在畢家山腳下，銀湖的旁邊，有一個很好的公園，有一個大草坪，人們可以在那里露營。野餐或只是讓他們的孩子跑來跑去玩?！迸c之匹配，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Emilywouldliketovisitaparkwithabeach.whereshecanfindshellsandcrabs.”可知艾米莉想去一個有海灘的公園。在那里她可以找到貝殼和螃蟹。選項F“人們可以在沙灘公園收集貝殼和捕捉螃蟹。對歷史感興趣的人還可以去附近的客家古村落鹽灶看看?！迸c之匹配，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Julieisaplant