高中一輪復習英語北師大版課件專題十二構詞法

專題十二構詞法后綴例詞-ion/-tion/-sion/-ationcorrect→correction改正celebrate→celebration慶祝；慶祝會conclude→conclusion結論；結束discuss→discussion討論；辯論decide→decision決定admit→admission接納；準許入學attract→attraction吸引invite→invitation邀請；請柬explain→explanation解釋graduate→graduation畢業(yè)expect→expectation期望；期待后綴例詞-er/-ordrive→driver司機；駕駛員gather→gatherer收集者；采集者conduct→conductor指揮；售票員teach→teacher老師announce→announcer播音員-mentpunish→punishment懲罰achieve→achievement功績；成就argue→argument辯論；論據(jù)treat→treatment對待；治療equip→equipment裝備；設備govern→government政府后綴例詞-ance/-enceappear→appearance出現(xiàn)；外貌guide→guidance指引；指導perform→performance表演；節(jié)目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏愛refer→reference參考；查閱-inghear→hearing聽力；聽覺begin→beginning開頭；開端-ure/-turefail→failure失??；沒做到press→pressure壓力mix→mixture混合；混合物depart→departure離開；出發(fā)后綴例詞-yrecover→recovery恢復；痊愈discover→discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)其他choose→choice選擇vary→variety多樣化；種類tend→tendency趨向；趨勢grow→growth生長；增加后綴例詞-ageshort→shortage不足；短缺-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流暢accurate→accuracy準確性private→privacy隱私；私密-domfree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧-encedifferent→difference差異silent→silence沉默后綴例詞-nessweak→weakness虛弱；弱點kind→kindness仁慈；好意careless→carelessness粗心大意-thstrong→strength力氣；強項warm→warmth溫暖；熱情-y-ty-ityhonest→honesty誠實difficult→difficulty困難cruel→cruelty殘酷；殘暴safe→safety安全disable→disability無能；傷殘responsible→responsibility責任后綴例詞-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒適的fashion→fashionable時髦的suit→suitable合適的reason→reasonable有道理的-almusic→musical音樂的origin→original最初的person→personal個人的；私人的center→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的后綴例詞-fuldoubt→doubtful懷疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的-edscare→scared感到恐懼的confuse→confused感到困惑的underline→underlined下劃線的-ingsurprise→surprising令人驚異的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人滿意的-ibleaccess→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的后綴例詞-iveact→active積極的；活躍的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive給人深刻印象的-ouscontinue→continuous不斷的；持續(xù)的anxiety→anxious憂慮的caution→cautious十分小心的；謹慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的-sometire→tiresome令人厭倦的trouble→troublesome麻煩的后綴例詞-ytaste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；豐富的-erneast→eastern東方的；向東的-ishchild→childish孩子氣的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的在形容詞后加-ly可變成相應意義的副詞直接加-lyclear→cl