2024年湖南省平江縣英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2024年湖南省平江縣英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑?！癏i,IamAnton.WelcometoDeliciousChinese___1___.Today,Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread.Iwantto___2___youhowtomakeRoujiamo.Italsohasanother___3___—Chinesehamburger.”saysAnton.Antonisfrom___4___.HestudiesinChinanow.HelikesChinesefoodalot.Hemakesalotofvideosbecausehewantstotelltheworld___5___therealChinesefoodislike.“FoodinChinaisverynice.Therearemanydifferentkindsof___6___forbreakfast,suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon.Allofthemareverydelicious,likebeefnoodles,youcanhavemeat,vegetables,andnoodlesatthesametime.Thisisverygoodforourbody.WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut___7___vegetables.Thisisbadforus.What’smore,thenoodlesarevery___8___.Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem.Ilearnhowtocookvegetablesfromagrandma.Thevegetablescookedbyher___9___deliciousandhealthy.EveryChinesefamilyhasastarchef(星級(jí)主廚)___10___theyliveahealthylife.”saysAnton.1.A.Soup B.Fruit C.Drink D.Food2.A.show B.ask C.let D.help3.A.story B.symbol C.name D.culture4.A.China B.England C.Australia D.America5.A.what B.how C.which D.why6.A.hamburgers B.noodles C.sandwiches D.dumplings7.A.few B.no C.enough D.only8.A.fresh B.cheap C.healthy D.delicious9.A.look B.feel C.sound D.taste10.A.or B.and C.but D.because二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.___1___Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowning（溺水）eachdayintheUSA.Thesesimplerulesmayhelpyouenjoythewatersafely.___2___Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyouthink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.Becareful.Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards（救生員）.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardscanhelpyou.___3___Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.___4___Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.___5___Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.Ifyoufallintothedeepwater,youwillbesafe.Enjoythewater,butremembersafetycomesfirst.A.Learntoswim.B.Youcantakeashower.C.Othersliketoswimintheocean.D.Swimmingismoredifficultthanboating.E.Boatingisanotherwaytoenjoythewater.F.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.G.Whenyouplayinthewater,don’tpushorjumponothers.3、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.4、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。appearmeetingprettymuchtheywearcustomerfromchooselaterPeople’sopinionsaboutdressingarechangingallthetime.Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect____1____bodieswellonly.Theyusedanimalskinsandtreeleavestomakeclothes.____2____,theyfoundthatsuitableclothescanmakewomen____3____andmenmorehandsome.Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.That’sthereasonwhypeoplespendmuchmoneyonclothesnowadays.Withthehelpoffashiondesigners,manydifferentstylesofclothes____4____everyday.Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,____5____silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.Ofcourse,everyonelikesto____6____theirownwaysofdressing.Perhapsthe____7____popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Itfeelssoftandsmooth.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy____8____it.Butsometimeswehavetowearformalclothes.Whenpoliceofficersareatwork,theymustwearuniforms.Bankclerks(職員)wearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir____9____.Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness____10____.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Asthesayinggoes,“You’rewhatyouwear.”5、請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised（贊揚(yáng)）a5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction.____1____littleboyhasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People’s____2____（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof____3____（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer-afflicted（被癌癥折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind____4____（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords____5____（serious）atthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmy____6____（one）dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme.I____7____（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy,____8____theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,”Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter____9____（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,”hesaid.“I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers____10____thisway,”hesaid.“Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you’resocool!”oneInternetusersaid.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地標(biāo))likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵(lì))himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(衛(wèi)冕冠軍)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罰點(diǎn)球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(點(diǎn)球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你叫張明，你的外國(guó)朋友John發(fā)來(lái)郵件，請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示及要求給他寫一封80—100詞的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………參考詞匯：prayfor祈求；harvest豐收要求：1.描述節(jié)日1和節(jié)日2，并自主選擇節(jié)日3進(jìn)行介紹，包括節(jié)日名稱、時(shí)間、美食、活動(dòng)方式及意義等；2.語(yǔ)言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自美國(guó)的安東喜歡中國(guó)食物，他自己也學(xué)做中國(guó)食物。【1題詳解】句意：歡迎光臨美味的中國(guó)菜。soup湯；fruit水果；drink飲料；food食物。根據(jù)“Ihavegotsomemeat,somevegetables,andbread”可知此處介紹的是中國(guó)食物。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想向你們展示如何制作肉夾饃。show展示；ask問(wèn)；let讓；help幫助。根據(jù)“youhowtomakeRoujiamo”可知是展示如何做肉夾饃。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它還有另一個(gè)名字——中國(guó)漢堡。story故事；symbol象征；name名字；culture文化。根據(jù)“Chinesehamburger”可知這是它的另一個(gè)名字。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：安東來(lái)自美國(guó)。China中國(guó)；England英國(guó)；Australia澳大利亞；America美國(guó)。根據(jù)“WeAmericans”可知他來(lái)自美國(guó)。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他制作了很多視頻，因?yàn)樗敫嬖V世界真正的中國(guó)食物是什么樣的。what什么；how如何；which哪一個(gè)；why為什么。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：早餐有很多不同種類的面條。hamburgers漢堡包；noodles面條；sandwiches三明治；dumplings餃子。根據(jù)“suchasbeefnoodles,carrotnoodles,chickennoodlesandsoon”可知有很多種類的面條。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們美國(guó)人吃很多肉，但很少吃蔬菜。few幾乎沒有；no沒有；enough足夠；only僅僅。根據(jù)“WeAmericanshavealotofmeatbut...vegetables”可知吃很多肉，很少吃蔬菜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：更重要的是，面條很便宜。fresh新鮮的；cheap便宜的；healthy健康的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtospendtoomuchtastingthem”可知花不了太多的錢就可以吃面條，可見面條很便宜。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她做的蔬菜味道鮮美健康。look看；feel感覺；sound聽起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“deliciousandhealthy”可知嘗起來(lái)很美味。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：每個(gè)中國(guó)家庭都有一位明星廚師，他們過(guò)著健康的生活。or或者；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)?。前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.C2.A3.G4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹如何在享受水中樂(lè)趣的同時(shí)保證安全，給出幾點(diǎn)建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.”可知，許多人喜歡在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，講述了游泳的地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“其他人喜歡在海里游泳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.”可知不會(huì)游泳就不要下水，要上游泳課，此處在句首是總述句。選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)游泳”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becareful.”是總述句，且本段介紹在水中的安全事項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)G“當(dāng)你在水中玩耍時(shí)，不要推或跳到別人身上”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tswimalone.Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson”可知，此處講述結(jié)伴游泳的好處，選項(xiàng)F“你們兩個(gè)可以互相照顧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhenyou’reinaboat,wearalifejacket.”可知，此處談水上另一種運(yùn)動(dòng)劃船，選項(xiàng)E“劃船是另一種享受水的方式”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。3、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家貝蒂發(fā)明液體紙的經(jīng)過(guò)?！?題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達(dá)拉斯。根據(jù)“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn?！?題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當(dāng)打字員來(lái)養(yǎng)家。dependon“依賴于”，hadto后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)epend。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)她看到一些工人在畫布上涂抹錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡(jiǎn)單地涂抹錯(cuò)誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind。【4題詳解】句意：很快，這個(gè)發(fā)明就流行起來(lái)，大樓里所有的打字員都向她要一些。根據(jù)“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知這個(gè)發(fā)明變得很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(p)opular。【5題詳解】句意：1956年，貝蒂創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，這種液體紙取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知這種液體紙很成功。success“成功”，a后用單數(shù)。故填(s)uccess。4、1.their2.Later3.prettier4.appear5.from6.choose7.most8.wearing9.customers10.meeting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們著裝的發(fā)展變化?！?題詳解】句意：在過(guò)去，人們穿衣服只是為了保護(hù)好他們的身體。根據(jù)“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，過(guò)去人們穿衣服，可推測(cè)此處是只為了保護(hù)好他們的身體，bodies前需填形容詞性物主代詞，their“他們的”為人稱代詞主格they的形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【2題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)上文“Intheveryolddays,peopledressedtoprotect...bodieswellonly.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到過(guò)去人們穿衣服只是為了保護(hù)好身體，可推測(cè)此處是后來(lái)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)衣服可以讓自己變漂亮，空處需填副詞，作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首，首字母l需大寫，副詞later“后來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Later?！?題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)合適的衣服可以讓女人更漂亮，讓男人更英俊。根據(jù)“andmenmorehandsome”和提示詞匯可知，男人更英俊，可推測(cè)此處是女人更漂亮，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與morehandsome并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，prettier“更漂亮的”為形容詞pretty的比較級(jí)。故填prettier?！?題詳解】句意：在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師的幫助下，每天都會(huì)出現(xiàn)許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服。根據(jù)上文“Slowly,dressingbecomesfashionable.”和提示詞匯可知，慢慢地，穿衣打扮變得時(shí)髦起來(lái)，可推測(cè)此處是每天，許多不同風(fēng)格的衣服在時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師的幫助下出現(xiàn)了，空處需填動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為manydifferentstylesofclothes，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，動(dòng)詞appear“出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填appear?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你走在城鎮(zhèn)的街道上時(shí)，你可能很容易在商店里找到許多新款式的衣服，從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣等等。根據(jù)“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...”和提示詞匯可知，當(dāng)你走在街上，可以看到商店里有許多新款式的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是從絲巾、皮夾克到棉質(zhì)上衣，固定搭配from...to...表示“從……到……”，介詞from“從……（到）”符合語(yǔ)境。故填from?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouwalkalongthestreetintownsorcities,youmayfindmanynewstylesofclothesintheshopseasily,...silkscarves,leatherjacketstocottonblousesandsoon.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到走在街上，你可以看到許多新款式的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是每個(gè)人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，liketodosth表示“喜歡做某事”，不定式to后需填動(dòng)詞原形，動(dòng)詞choose“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境。故填choose?！?題詳解】句意：也許在所有款式中最受歡迎的衣服是休閑的，比如棉質(zhì)襯衫。根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,everyonelikesto...theirownwaysofdressing.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到每個(gè)人都喜歡選擇自己的穿著方式，可推測(cè)此處是最受歡迎的衣服，“the+形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“最……”，形容詞popular是雙音節(jié)，在其前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。故填most?！?題詳解】句意：所以年輕人和老年人都喜歡穿它。根據(jù)“Perhapsthe...popularclothesamongallthestylesarecasualones,suchasacottonshirt.Sotheyoungandtheoldbothenjoy...it.”和提示詞匯可知，休閑是最受歡迎的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是人們都喜歡穿它，enjoydoingsth表示“喜歡做某事”，空處需填動(dòng)名詞，wearing“穿”為動(dòng)詞wear的動(dòng)名詞。故填wearing?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)銀行職員對(duì)他們的客戶服務(wù)時(shí)穿制服。根據(jù)“Bankclerkswearuniformswhenthey’reservingtheir...”和提示詞匯可知，銀行職員穿制服，可推此處是當(dāng)他們對(duì)他們的客戶服務(wù)時(shí)，servesb表示“對(duì)某人服務(wù)”，形容詞性物主代詞their后需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，customers為名詞customer“客戶”的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customers?！?0題詳解】句意：商人召開商務(wù)會(huì)議時(shí)需要穿正式的服裝。根據(jù)“Businessmenneedtowearformalclotheswhenthey’rehavingabusiness...”和提示詞匯可知，商人需要穿正式的衣服，可推測(cè)此處是當(dāng)他們開商務(wù)會(huì)議時(shí)，haveabusinessmeeting表示“召開商務(wù)會(huì)議”，空處需填名詞單數(shù)，名詞meeting“會(huì)議”符合語(yǔ)境。故填meeting。5、1.The2.Daily3.volunteer4.togrow5.seriously6.first7.wasseen8.but9.brother’s10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)5歲的男孩幫助癌癥患者兒童的感人故事?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩已經(jīng)三年沒有理發(fā)了，為的是幫助患癌癥的兒童。根據(jù)上文“a5-year-oldboy”（一個(gè)5歲的男孩）可知，此處表示特指，因此用定冠詞the，位于句首首字母大寫。故填The?！?題詳解】句意：據(jù)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，他計(jì)劃今年夏天把它剪下來(lái)賣掉。根據(jù)“reported”及句意可知，此處指人民日?qǐng)?bào)，因此填Daily，People’sDaily“人民日?qǐng)?bào)”。故填Daily。【3題詳解】句意：三年前，當(dāng)他看到一段癌癥患兒的視頻時(shí)，他想到了這種形式的志愿者，在視頻中，他注意到治療的副作用是女孩們的頭發(fā)全部掉光了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指這種形式的志愿者，“of”為介詞，因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根據(jù)“thisform”可知，volunteer應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填volunteer。【4題詳解】句意：在那之后，廣年決定把他的頭發(fā)留長(zhǎng)，并把它們捐給那些因?yàn)榘┌Y治療而失去頭發(fā)的孩子們?！癿akeupone’smindtodosth”為固定搭配，意為“下決定做某事”，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故填togrow?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)沒有人把他的話當(dāng)真，因?yàn)樗皇莻€(gè)3歲的孩子。takesthseriously為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。故填seriously?！?題詳解】句意：在我上學(xué)的第一天，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很難。根據(jù)“Onmy…dayofschool”及句意可知，此處表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：別人把我看作一個(gè)女孩，我感到很不舒服。根據(jù)“Ifeltreallyuncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，別人把我看作一個(gè)女孩，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，beseenas為固定搭配，意為“被看作”，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”為單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasseen?！?題詳解】句意：“在我上學(xué)的第一天，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很難。別人把我看作一個(gè)女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告訴他們我是男孩，但他們還是叫我女孩，這讓我很難過(guò),”Guangnian說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填but“但是”。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我會(huì)羨慕我弟弟的短發(fā)，因?yàn)槿藗兛梢詮乃臉幼涌闯鏊莻€(gè)男孩。根據(jù)“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter…shorthair”可知空格部分修飾名詞“hair”，因此用名詞所有格。故填brother’s?！?0題詳解】句意：“我不會(huì)放棄。我想用這種方式幫助別人，”他說(shuō)。inthisway為固定搭配，意為“用這種方式”。故填in。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗赝ㄟ^(guò)錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國(guó)外的人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，馬蛟龍是一名舞蹈老師，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，馬蛟龍的短視頻是關(guān)于他的中國(guó)古典舞蹈的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵(lì))himtoshareitonline.”可知，馬蛟龍的朋友激勵(lì)他在網(wǎng)上分享他的短視頻，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，馬蛟龍現(xiàn)在拍視頻是為了傳播中國(guó)文化，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗赝ㄟ^(guò)錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國(guó)外的人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的故事。選項(xiàng)D“向國(guó)外介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈”符合題意，故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是John和Linda兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話圍繞Linda正在閱讀的《魯賓遜漂流記》展開?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)《魯賓遜漂流記》是關(guān)于什么內(nèi)容的，選項(xiàng)C“這本書是關(guān)于什么的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此處應(yīng)是回答魯濱遜是一個(gè)什么樣的人，選項(xiàng)F“他是足夠聰明的，克服了許多困難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此處應(yīng)是與闡述這本書很有意思有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我非常喜歡它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此處應(yīng)是John表明想要看這本書，選項(xiàng)A“我能借它嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此處應(yīng)是表示著急想看這本書，選項(xiàng)D“我迫不及待地想讀這本書”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了卡塔爾世界杯的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】句意：這是世界杯歷史上最大的驚喜之一。oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最……之一”，因此此處用big的最高級(jí)形式“thebiggest”，意為“最大的”。故填thebiggest?！?題詳解】句意：梅西進(jìn)了五個(gè)球，進(jìn)入了決賽，冠軍賽。根據(jù)“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，toreach意為“進(jìn)入”。故填toreach?！?題詳解】句意：由于有足夠的積分繼續(xù)進(jìn)入下一輪，法國(guó)隊(duì)在最后一場(chǎng)小組賽中對(duì)陣突尼斯隊(duì)時(shí)使用了不同的陣容。根據(jù)“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此處用with表示“有”，首字母大寫。故填With?！?題詳解】句意：法國(guó)隊(duì)在輸?shù)舯荣惡?，連續(xù)三場(chǎng)擊敗波蘭、英格蘭和摩洛哥隊(duì)，進(jìn)入決賽。根據(jù)“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此此處用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“followed”。故填followed?！?題詳解】句意：周日，法國(guó)隊(duì)和姆巴佩上場(chǎng)，希望成為自巴西隊(duì)在1958年和1962年與貝利一起贏得世界杯以來(lái)第一支背靠背贏得世界杯的球隊(duì)。hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此處用“tobecome”，意為“成為”。故填tobecome?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor…aplayer”可知，此處指的是“作為一名球員”，因此此處用介詞“as”，意為“作為”。故填as?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名球員，梅西贏得了所有的榮譽(yù)，他正在尋找他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍。根據(jù)“his…WorldCupchampionship.”可知，此處指的是“他的第一個(gè)世界杯冠軍”，因此此處用序數(shù)詞“first”，表示“第一”。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：在足球和曲棍球中，這被稱為“帽子戲法”。beknownas意為“被稱為”，固定詞組，主語(yǔ)為“this”，因此此處be動(dòng)詞用“is”。故填isknown?！?題詳解】句意：比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，比分再次打平，所以所謂的“點(diǎn)球大戰(zhàn)”將決定勝負(fù)。由“the”可知，此處填名詞，此處指的是“勝利者”，因此用“winner”。故填winner?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)梅西擁抱哭泣的母親慶祝勝利時(shí)，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍走上球場(chǎng)安慰姆巴佩。由“mother”可知，此處用動(dòng)名詞形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾“mother”，表示“正在哭的媽媽”。故填crying。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Threeyearsold.2.OnofficialWeiboaccountofBeijingZoo.3.InMay.4.Aspecialfeedingplace,feeding