2024屆陜西師范大附屬中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含答案_第1頁(yè)
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2024屆陜西師范大附屬中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.—It’sapieceofcake.A.one B.it C.this D.that2、TheChineseteacheraskedherstudentsto__________thepassageandfindoutitsmainidea.A.giveaway B.lookthrough C.cutout D.pickup3、________younginourtownarenowliving________muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedidinthepast.A.A;/ B.The;a C.A;a D.The;the4、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful5、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear6、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which7、There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.isusedtobe D.isusedtohave8、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./9、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout10、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyofusmayalreadyknowthatAmericanfootballisalargepartoftheUSculture.Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant____1____—SuperBowlinAmerica.Thisfootballgameisso____2____thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.Ihaveneverbeeninto____3____,butIwasexcitedforthisyear’sSuperBowl.Ourlocalfootballteam,theCincinnatiBengals,wasinit.Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave____4____totalkwithyourfriends.Atschool,teachersandstudentsalsocheeredontheBengals.Asthegameisalwaysplayed____5____aSundaynight,schoolsaroundCincinnatigotthefollowingMondayoff.Myschoolevenorganizedaspiritweek.Theevent____6____peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.Eventheheadmaster____7____orangeandblack.____8____theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.Istillhearthem____9____footballinthehallways.TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe____10____ofAmericanfootball.1.A.places B.concerts C.accidents D.events2.A.busy B.popular C.strange D.terrible3.A.football B.basketball C.tennis D.ping-pong4.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything5.A.on B.in C.by D.with6.A.encouraged B.showed C.taught D.remembered7.A.wore B.painted C.sold D.collected8.A.Because B.Although C.Before D.Unless9.A.turnon B.lookafter C.talkabout D.worryabout10.A.size B.shape C.price D.culture三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、鯨魚酒店足夠大,可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.13、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.14、is,what,abeautifulpark,it______________________________________________________!15、英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。ThecoldestandmostdifficultplaceintheworldtoliveisAntarctica(南極洲).ItisthelandofsnowandiceneartheSouthPole(南極).Mostpeopledonotthinkthereismuchlifeintheicywatersaroundit.Theyarewrong.Actually,therearemorethanonehundreddifferentkindsofanimalsthere.ThemostfamousanimalofAntarcticaisthepenguin(企鵝).1.HalleyBay(哈雷灣)wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins.However,2.企鵝現(xiàn)在處于極大危險(xiǎn)中。Recently,scientistsfoundthatthenumberofpenguinshasdroppedquickly.OneofthemainreasonsisthatmanystormshitHalleyBay.3.Thousandsofbabypenguinsdiedfromtheterribleweather.Scientistsfeelworriedaboutthis.HalleyBayusedtobeasafeplaceforpenguinsbutnowitisn’t.Luckily,anotherhomeofpenguinshasgottenmuchbigger.4.為了保持安全,許多企鵝已經(jīng)搬到那里了。Althoughpenguinsmayhavegreaterchancetokeepalive,theyarestillfacingthedangerofdyingout.5.Unlesswedosomething,theywon’thaveanywheretogooneday.1._____________________________________________2._____________________________________________3._____________________________________________4._____________________________________________5._____________________________________________16、你提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒,可以這樣說:Remember________________.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Doyouknowany9-year-oldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinRoosevelt’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,somebirds’nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasicklyboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudiednaturethenreadandwroteaboutit.Roosevclt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.“Thiswasindeedalossofscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident(副總統(tǒng)).Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthecountry.1.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom. B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive. D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.2.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience”inparagraph3?A.Themicewerethrownaway. B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience. D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.3.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife’schallenges?A.Enjoyedscience. B.Hadastrongmind.C.Ownedamuseum. D.Wentforadventures.4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseum B.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareersC.LivingwithaSeriousDisease-Asthma D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidents18、Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.ThenIrushedtohelphim.Rosa:Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenlyitgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogobacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.Hill:Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair. D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.2.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthewashingroom.3.WhydidMr.Hillstandupandwalkaround?A.Hewantedtohelphisson. B.Hewantedtohelpotherfamilies.C.Hewantedtoclosethewindows. D.Hewantedtowriteareportonanothercomputer.19、①Cananimalstalk?Itistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowit?Shepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對(duì)待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce(兇猛的).Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedog?Thisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk(鷹),shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.A.sheishappyandpleasedB.sheishungryorinpainC.sheistreatedinawayshedislikes2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage?A.Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.B.Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.C.Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.3.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C.4.Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.SchoolLife. B.NewsTime. C.AnimalWorld.20、Aslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Asthesayinggoes,“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Fromtheskyscrapers(摩天大樓)ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).1.Thesentence“Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.”Means________.A.書山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟 B.讀萬(wàn)卷書,行萬(wàn)里路C.讀書破萬(wàn)卷,下筆如有神 D.走不盡的路,讀不完的書2.Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare________.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainan3.HowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16. B.24. C.43. D.55.4.Alongthejourney,Chinesetravelers________.A.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotels D.wanttoreturnhomequickly5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY. B.ART. C.SPORTS. D.TRAVELING.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bella!Longtimenosee.______1______?B:Hi,Nancy!I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whyareyougoingtohavetheschoolfashionshow?B:Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren.A:______2______.Howcanwegothere?B:It’snotfarfromhere.______3______?A:Goodidea!Remembertobringyourcamera.B:OK.A:______4______?B:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.A:Great!______5______.B:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題?!甅adeinChina’meansquality(質(zhì)量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先進(jìn)的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(無(wú)人機(jī)市場(chǎng)).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的產(chǎn)能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)(20分)童年時(shí)獲得的東西中總有一件是你最愛的,并能給你帶來美好的回憶,比如一個(gè)禮物,一個(gè)玩具……。請(qǐng)介紹你童年中最喜愛的一樣?xùn)|西,曬曬你“童年”的美好回憶。提示:要求:I’mgladtointroducemyfavoritethinginmychildhoodtoyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——非常感謝你,琳達(dá)。你使我們能夠按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作?!∈乱粯丁?疾榇~辨析。one一個(gè);it它;this這個(gè);that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Youmake…possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.”可知,makeitpossibletodosth.“使做某事成為可能”,it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:語(yǔ)文老師要求她的學(xué)生瀏覽這段文字,找出其主旨大意。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.giveaway贈(zèng)送;B.lookthrough瀏覽;C.cutout切斷;刪去;停止;D.pickup撿起。課堂上學(xué)生們要“瀏覽”文章以獲取主旨大意,故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們鎮(zhèn)上的年輕人現(xiàn)在過著比我們以前舒適得多的生活??疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞,表泛指,用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指?!皌he+形容詞”表示一類人,所以“theyoung”指年輕人;第二空后life是單數(shù)名詞,表泛指,需用不定冠詞修飾,much以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:我的祖父母討厭城里的噪音。他們認(rèn)為在農(nóng)村的生活更安靜??疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的;useful有用的;peaceful安靜的;colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知,此處鄉(xiāng)村和城市生活做比較,城市聒噪,而農(nóng)村安靜。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——在英國(guó)問別人的年齡禮貌嗎?——不,你不能那樣做。考查形容詞辨析。important重要的;polite禮貌的;clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知,詢問在英國(guó)問別人的年齡禮不禮貌,故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——這道數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)如此難以至于我做不出來?!佑停?dòng)動(dòng)腦子,你會(huì)找到方法的??疾檫B詞辨析。why為什么;that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際意義;what什么;which哪一個(gè)。so+形容詞+that+從句,表示“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意:房子前面過去有一條河,但現(xiàn)在政府把它變成了農(nóng)田??疾閡sed短語(yǔ)和therebe句型。usedtodo過去(常常)做;beusedtodo被用來做。根據(jù)“butnow”可知,空處表示過去的情況,排除C和D;therebe表示“有”,不和have“有”連用,排除B;thereusedtobe“過去有”符合語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克夢(mèng)想成為聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的一名工作人員,幫助世界各地的兒童。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人,“UNICEF”首字母發(fā)輔音音素,故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:大地震后,數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ),getout出去;handout分發(fā);putout撲滅;runout用完。觀察句子,結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物,故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己?!闆r不是這樣的。許多這個(gè)年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動(dòng)??疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的;I’mafraidso我恐怕如此;Withpleasure非常愿意;Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知,不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),故選A。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的“超級(jí)碗”,它在美國(guó)非常受歡迎,并介紹了作者和作者的同學(xué)對(duì)今年的“超級(jí)碗”的喜愛?!?題詳解】句意:每年的2月是美國(guó)最重要的賽事之一——超級(jí)碗的時(shí)間。places地點(diǎn);concerts音樂會(huì);accidents事故;events事件。根據(jù)“Februaryeveryyearisthetimeforoneofthemostimportant...—SuperBowlinAmerica.”可知,超級(jí)碗是美國(guó)最重要的賽事之一,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:這個(gè)足球比賽非常受歡迎,即使是不喜歡足球的人也會(huì)看超級(jí)碗。busy忙碌的;popular流行的;strange奇怪的;terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Thisfootballgameisso...thatevenpeoplewhodon’tlikefootballwatchtheSuperBowl.”可知,足球比賽非常受歡迎,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我從來沒有對(duì)足球感興趣,但我對(duì)今年的超級(jí)碗感到興奮。football足球;basketball籃球;tennis網(wǎng)球;ping-pong乒乓球。聯(lián)系上下文可知,作者從來沒有對(duì)足球感興趣,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:如果你沒有聽說過超級(jí)碗,你可能就沒有什么可以和你的朋友談?wù)摰牧恕omething某事;anything任何事;nothing無(wú)事;everything每件事。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’thearabouttheSuperBowl,youwillprobablyhave...totalkwithyourfriends.”可知,如果沒有聽說過超級(jí)碗,那就沒什么可以跟朋友談?wù)摰牧?,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:由于比賽總是在周日晚上進(jìn)行,辛辛那提附近的學(xué)校在接下來的周一休息。on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間;in其后加早中晚;by到……為止;with和?!癮Sundaynight”是具體的時(shí)間,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谝恢艿拿恳惶於即┖谏统壬?。encouraged鼓勵(lì);showed展示;taught教;remembered記得。根據(jù)“Theevent...peopletowearblackandorangeeverydayoftheweek.”可知,該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)谝恢艿拿恳惶於即┖谏统壬?。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:就連校長(zhǎng)也穿著桔黃色和黑色的衣服。wore穿;painted涂;sold賣;collected收集。根據(jù)“Eventheheadmaster...orangeandblack.”可知,連校長(zhǎng)也穿著橙色和黑色的衣服。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:雖然超級(jí)碗已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,我在學(xué)校的朋友們?nèi)匀辉跔?zhēng)論誰(shuí)應(yīng)該贏得足球比賽。Because因?yàn)?;Although雖然;Before在……之前;Unless除非。分析“...theSuperBowlisover,myfriendsatschoolstillargueoverwhoshouldwinafootballgame.”可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用Although連接,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我還能聽到他們?cè)谧呃壤镎務(wù)撟闱?。turnon打開;lookafter照顧;talkabout談?wù)摚粀orryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Istillhearthem...footballinthehallways.”可知,還能聽到他們?cè)谧呃壤镎務(wù)撟闱?。故選C?!?0題詳解】句意:孟加拉虎沒有贏得最后一場(chǎng)比賽,但我真正能夠體驗(yàn)美式足球的文化。size尺寸;shape形狀;price價(jià)格;culture文化。根據(jù)“TheBengalsdidnotwinthefinalmatch,butIhavetrulybeenabletoexperiencethe...ofAmericanfootball.”可知,真正能夠體驗(yàn)美式足球的文化。故選D。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”,形容詞;hold“容納”,動(dòng)詞。故填large;enough;to;hold。13、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句形式,分析所給的單詞,thereare句型;lotsofbooks作主語(yǔ);inmyhouse作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多書”。14、Whatabeautifulparkitis【解析】【詳解】按照感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!it“它”,作主語(yǔ),is“是”,作謂語(yǔ),Whatabeautifulpark“多么漂亮的一個(gè)公園”,故填:Whatabeautifulparkitis“它是多么漂亮的一個(gè)公園啊”。15、1.哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。2.penguinsarenowingreatdanger.3.成千上萬(wàn)只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣。4.Inordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.5.除非我們做點(diǎn)什么,(否則)總有一天它們將會(huì)無(wú)處可去?!窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了南極洲的企鵝的生存現(xiàn)狀,并呼吁人們行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)它們。【1題詳解】HalleyBay哈雷灣,wastheworld’ssecondlargesthomeforpenguins是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地。故填:哈雷灣是世界第二大企鵝的家園/棲息地?!?題詳解】penguins企鵝,now現(xiàn)在,beingreatdanger處于極大危險(xiǎn)中。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填penguinsarenowingreatdanger.【3題詳解】Thousandsofbabypenguins成千上萬(wàn)只企鵝寶寶,diedfrom死于,theterribleweather惡劣的天氣。故填:成千上萬(wàn)只企鵝寶寶死于惡劣的天氣?!?題詳解】inorderto為了,keepsafe保持安全,manypenguins許多企鵝,havemovedthere已經(jīng)搬到那里了。故填I(lǐng)nordertokeepsafe,manypenguinshavemovedthere.【5題詳解】Unless除非,we我們,dosomething做些事,they它們,won’thaveanywheretogo將會(huì)無(wú)處可去,oneday總有一天。故填:除非我們做點(diǎn)什么,(否則)總有一天它們將會(huì)無(wú)處可去。16、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對(duì)方不要喝太多酒,可以說“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembernottodo“記得不要做某事”;drink“喝酒”;toomuch“太多”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞drink。故填nottodrinktoomuch。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.B2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年事跡?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe‘RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory’.”和“YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.”可知,Roosevelt為他的小博物館感到自豪。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知,老鼠被扔掉了,所以Roosevelt認(rèn)為是科學(xué)的損失。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.”可知,Roosevelt意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)Roosevelt的童年。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了昨晚下了一場(chǎng)可怕的暴雨,現(xiàn)在希爾一家正在談?wù)摫╋L(fēng)雨發(fā)生時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁础!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.”可知,下暴雨時(shí)艾瑞克正在看電視,故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.”可知,希爾太太在暴風(fēng)雨來的時(shí)候正在刷碗,因此推斷她在廚房里,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Hill:...IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.”可知,希爾先生站起來四處走動(dòng),是想幫助其他家人,故選B。19、1.C2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了不同動(dòng)物的交流方式?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheistreated(對(duì)待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.”可知,當(dāng)貓受到她不喜歡的對(duì)待方式時(shí),她的尾巴會(huì)豎直向上。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsheseesahawk(鷹),shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.”可知,當(dāng)附近有危險(xiǎn)時(shí),小雞會(huì)逃跑并躲起來。故選C?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合全文可知,①提出問題,即動(dòng)物會(huì)說話嗎?②③④分別講了貓、狗、雞的交流方式。⑤做總結(jié)。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是“總一分-總”形式。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知,這篇文章是講動(dòng)物的,可能來自報(bào)紙的動(dòng)物世界部分。故選C。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)人的旅游趨勢(shì)以及喜歡短途旅行?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles字面上意思是“讀一萬(wàn)本書并且走一萬(wàn)里路”,也就是“讀萬(wàn)卷書,行萬(wàn)里路”。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Destinations(目的地)likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.”可知,前三大選擇是云南、海南和上海,故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)),aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.”可知,中國(guó)有55處聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)。故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized(消毒的).”可知,在旅途中,中國(guó)游客希望感到安全或沒有病毒。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。整篇文章都是在圍繞旅行敘述,所以可以在報(bào)紙的旅游部分看到。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、1.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday2.Soundsgreat/wonderful/It’ssomeaningful/helpful3.(開放性)Whynotwalkthere/Whynotgothereonfoot/How/Whataboutwalkingthere4.Whenandwhereshallwemeet5.Seeyouthen/Seeyou【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Bella和Nancy商討去觀看學(xué)校時(shí)裝表演的一則對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mgoingtowatchourschoolfashionshowthisSunday”可知,詢問對(duì)方打算去做什么,故填WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Toraisemoneyforpoorchildren”及“Howcanwegothere?”可知,認(rèn)為對(duì)方為貧困孩子籌錢的想法非常好,故填Soundsgreat/wonderful/

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