高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)高效備考新模式第一部分復(fù)習(xí)教材模塊Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand（課中講練）課件新人教版選擇性

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand課中講練

重點(diǎn)詞匯講解takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆1.breathn.呼吸的空氣搭配派生

breathevt.呼吸

breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的(1)Ericcamerunningintotheroom,____________(上氣不接下氣).(2)Jack__________________(深呼吸)andthendivedintothedeepwater.(3)Thegrassland___________________________(令他們驚嘆)withitsexceptionalbeauty.(4)Thepatientwassoweakthatshewas___________(breath)afterclimbingthestairs.運(yùn)用breathlessoutofbreathtookadeepbreathtakes/tooktheirbreathawaybeastonishedby/at對(duì)……驚訝beastonishedthat…對(duì)……驚訝beastonishedtodosth驚訝地做某事toone’sastonishment令人驚訝的是2.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚搭配派生

astonishmentn.驚訝

astonishedadj.感到大為驚訝的

astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(1)Whathesaidatthemeeting____________(astonish)everybodypresent.(2)Wewere____________(astonish)atthe___________(astonish)news.(3)Muchtoour_____________(astonish),hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.運(yùn)用astonishmentastonishedastonishedastonishing3.boundadj.準(zhǔn)備前往(某地)；一定會(huì)beboundtobe/dosth一定做某事beboundfor…正在到……去；準(zhǔn)備前往……搭配(1)她在前往莫斯科的飛機(jī)上突然生病了。Shewasonaplane___________Moscowwhenshebecameill.(2)有老師和同學(xué)們的幫助，你一定能在學(xué)習(xí)上取得很大的進(jìn)步。Withthehelpofteachersandclassmates,you________________________________inyourstudy.運(yùn)用makegreatprogressboundforareboundtoanticipatedoingsth預(yù)料……Itisanticipatedthat…預(yù)計(jì)……；據(jù)說(shuō)……4.anticipatevt.預(yù)料，預(yù)見(jiàn)；期望搭配派生

anticipationn.預(yù)料；預(yù)期(1)Theydidnotanticipate________(see)suchamazingscenery.(2)___________________(據(jù)估計(jì))thesealevelwillriseasaconsequenceofglobalwarming.運(yùn)用Itisanticipatedthatseeingonthecontrary恰恰相反contraryto相反的；相對(duì)立的5.contraryadj.相反的；相對(duì)立的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情)搭配(1)Heisnotlazyatall.________________(恰恰相反),heisextremelyhard-working.(2)拔苗助長(zhǎng)往往會(huì)事與愿違。Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoftenresultsin______________ourintention.運(yùn)用thecontrarytoOnthecontraryowesbsth欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth欠(某人情)；把……歸功于某人6.owevt.欠(賬、債、情等)搭配(1)我欠他一個(gè)道歉。I____________________.=I__________________him.(2)He____________________(把他的成功歸功于)hardworkandgoodluck.運(yùn)用oweshissuccesstoowehimanapologyoweanapologytoby/incontrast相比之下makeacontrastwith與……形成對(duì)比7.incontrastto/with

與……對(duì)比；與……相反聯(lián)想(1)______________(相比之下),MissLiismuchmorediligent.(2)_________________(與……相反)Lucy,Lilyshowslessinterestinforeigntravel.運(yùn)用Incontrastwith/toBy/Incontrastorrather

更確切地說(shuō)otherthan

除……之外8.ratherthan

而不是聯(lián)想說(shuō)明

ratherthan連接謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)或其他結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，前后結(jié)構(gòu)保持一樣。連接不定式時(shí)省略to；連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。(1)She,ratherthanyou,____(be)goingcampingtomorrowwithus.(2)Tobehonest,Iprefertostayathomeratherthan____(go)shopping.(3)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningwesternstylesandtheoriesratherthan__________(focus)onChinesetraditions.運(yùn)用focusingisgoItistypicalofsbtodosth某人一向/向來(lái)……9.betypicalof

是……的典型特點(diǎn)聯(lián)想(1)_________________(是她的特點(diǎn))toforgetthings.(2)他向來(lái)都會(huì)上課遲到。__________________________________運(yùn)用ItistypicalofherItistypicalofhimtobelateforclass.inaddition意為“此外，另外”。10.inadditionto除了……之外；還說(shuō)明同義

besides，apartfrom(1)___________________________________________(除了為獲取知識(shí)之外),wereadforfunandinspiration.(2)Extra-curricularactivitiescanhelpusrelax._________________________,(此外)theymakeourschoollifecolorfulandmeaningful.運(yùn)用Inaddition/BesidesInadditionto/Apartfromreadingforknowledge11.behometo是……發(fā)源地；是……之鄉(xiāng)/棲息地聯(lián)想

benativeto原產(chǎn)于……(不能用于形容人)(1)四川是大熊貓的棲息地。Sichuan____________pandas.(2)大熊貓?jiān)a(chǎn)于中國(guó)。Thegiantpanda_____________China.運(yùn)用isnativetoishometo一詞多義()(1)Theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground.()(2)Hediedsixweekslaterofamassiveheartattack.請(qǐng)給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)臐h語(yǔ)意思。1.massiveA.adj.巨大的

B.adj.非常嚴(yán)重的A爆炸在地面留下了一個(gè)巨大的坑。B六周后他因嚴(yán)重的心臟病發(fā)作去世。()(1)Hearoseandwalkedtothewindow.()(2)Insomecases,failurearisesfromcarelessness.()(3)Whenwewerehavingthemeeting,anewproblemarose.AC他站起來(lái)，向窗戶走去。有些情況下，失敗是由粗心大意引起的。2.arise

A.vi.起床；起身

B.vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

C.vi.由……引起B(yǎng)當(dāng)時(shí)我們開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的問(wèn)題。()(1)I’vehighlightedtheimportantpassagesinyellow.()(2)OneofthehighlightsofthetripwasseeingtheGreatWall.()(3)Yourresumeshouldhighlightyourskillsandachievements.BC我用黃色標(biāo)出了重要段落。這次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是參觀長(zhǎng)城。3.highlight

A.vt.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)；使醒目

B.vt.(用色筆)標(biāo)出

C.n.最好或最精彩的部分A你的簡(jiǎn)歷應(yīng)該突出自己的技能和成績(jī)。()(1)Therainpoureddownanditstartedtothunder.()(2)FromtimetotimeIhavetroublesleepingduetothethunderingtraffic.()(3)Itrainedheavilywitharollofthunder.BC雨傾盆而下，天開(kāi)始打雷。來(lái)往車輛轟隆隆的響聲經(jīng)常讓我很難入睡。4.thunderA.n.雷；雷聲B.vi.打雷C.vi.轟隆隆地響A伴著一陣陣的雷聲，雨下得好大。

寫作句型仿寫1.(P38)Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperatureaveraging-10℃。埃德蒙頓冬季十分寒冷，日平均氣溫為零下10攝氏度。句型

with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞-ing/過(guò)去分詞/介詞短語(yǔ)說(shuō)明

此結(jié)構(gòu)常充當(dāng)伴隨、原因、條件等狀語(yǔ)，也可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。(1)眼里含著淚水，他們緊緊地?fù)肀?duì)方。______________________,theyhuggedeachothertightly.(2)有那么多作業(yè)要完成，我每天都像蜜蜂一樣那么繁忙。________________________________________,Iamasbusyasabeeeveryday.運(yùn)用Withtearsintheireyes(3)由于房?jī)r(jià)猛漲，他獨(dú)自買不起房子。________