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初中英語語法句型轉換專題訓練100題含答案

一、同義句轉化

1.Lucaswouldliketotakesomephotosintheaquarium.(保持原句意思不變)

Lucastakesomephotosintheaquarium.

2.Hi!TmJenny.(改為同義句)

Hi!Jenny.

3.Mymotherwenttotheshopinahurry.(同義句)

Mymothertheshop.

4.Jackis11yearsold.(改為同義句)

Jackisboy.

5.Wemustnottaketheundergroundwithoutwearingmasks.(保持句意基本不變)

theundergroundwithoutwearingmasks.

6.IwillhaveapicnicwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.(改為同義句)

IhaveapicnicwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.

7.Benspendsmorethantwohoursfinishinghishomeworkeveryday.(保持原句意思不變)

ItBenmorethantwohoursfinishhishomeworkeveryday.

8.Hishairislongandstraight.(改寫句子,句意不變)

Helongandstraight.

9.Don'tsmokeintherestaurant'改為同義句)

_________________intherestaurant.

10.Mikeistall,butJohnistaller.(合為一句)

JohnisMike.

11.Whatclevermonkeys!(改為同義句)

12.HegoestotheparkonfooteverySunday.(改為同義句)

HetheparkeverySunday.

13.Theircityisn'tasbeautifulasours.(改為同義句)

Theircityisthanours.

14.Jerryistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(改為同義句)

Jerryisboyinhisclass.

15.Alicewasshort.ShecouldiVtreachthekey.(同義句)

Alicewasn'ttoreachthekey.

16.IhavebeeninBeijingfortwodays.(改為同義句)

ItoBeijingtwodays.

17.Don^playfootballontheroad.(保持句意基本不變)

playfootballontheroad.

二、改寫句子

18.Heisgoingtorowaboattomorrowmorning.(改為一般疑問句)

hetorowaboattomorrowmorning?

19.Itisanorange.(改為一般疑問句)

anorange?

20.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkat7o'clock.(改為否定句)

Mysisterherhomeworkat7o'clock.

21.Benisplayingsocceratschool.(fOeveryday改為一般現(xiàn)在時)

Benatschooleveryday.

22.Myfriendsliketomatoes.(改為單數句)

23.Thisismysister.(一般疑問句)

___________________sister?

24.TheseredsocksareKate's.(改為一般疑問句)

theseredsocksKate's?

25.I'dlikeaglassofmilk.(改為一般疑問句)

likeaglassofmilk?

26.Thereisasciencelabbehindthegym.(改為一般疑問句)

asciencelabbehindthegym?

27.ThestudentsaregoingtoseethefilmnextSunday.(改為否定句)

ThestudentsseethefilmnextSunday

28.Marydoesherhomeworkonweekends』改為否定句)

Maryherhomeworkonweekends.

29.Thereisalibraryacrossfromthepostoffice.(改為一般疑問句)

alibraryacrossfromthepostoffice?

30.Therewillbeafoodfestivalinourschoolnextweekend.(改為一般疑問句并作否定

回答)

—afoodfestivalinourschoolnextweekend?

—No,.

31.Anyonecan5tleavetheclassroomduringtheparty.(改為祈使句)

theclassroomduringtheparty.

32.ThisisAlice.(改為一般疑問句)

_____________Alice?

33.Aretheyourstudents?Yes,theyare.(句子復數變單數)

34.Liz'sgotasister.(改成一般疑問句)

35.Floodsusuallydestroymanyvillagesandtownsinthatareaeveryyear.(改為被動語

態(tài))

Manyvillagesandtownsinthatareausuallybyfloodseveryyear.

36.Youmustnotparkhere.(改為祈使句)

___________________here!

37.Shesayssheissuretowinnexttime.(改為直接引語)

38.Theclothhasasoftfeel.(改為感嘆句)

___________________________________theclothhas!

39.Whendidhebuythisb汰e?Doyouknow?(合并為含有賓語從句的復合句)

Doyouknowthisbike?

40.Iplayedchesswithmyfatheryesterdayevening.(改為一般疑問句)

youchesswithyourfatheryesterdayevening?

41.Jacklikesplayingvolleyball.(改為一般疑問句)

Jackvolleyball?

42.Mysisterwasverytired,soshewenttobedearlytonight.(合并句子)

Mysisterwastiredshewenttobedearlytonight.

43.Smartphonesmakeagreatdifferencetooureverydaylives.(改寫句子,句意不變)

Oureverydaylivesbysmartphones.

44.Tonyboughtsomethingforhisfriendslastweekend.(改為一般疑問句)

DidTonyforhisfriendslastweekend?

45.Shecomeslate.Herteacherisn'thappy.(用if將兩句合為一句)

46.Thetreesareplantedinspringbyfarmers.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)

thetreesinspringbyfarmers?

47.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?/p>

readingthebook?

48.HisfriendisHanDong.(改為一般疑問句)

49.Theboylikeshamburgersfordinner.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)

Doestheboyhamburgersfordinner?No,he.

50.Iwillgotothezoo.Theweatherisfine.

51.Tomhastofinishhishomeworktoday.(改為否定句)

Tomtofinishhishomeworktoday.

52.Ihavealreadycleanedtheroom.(改為一般疑問句)

youcleanedtheroom?

53.Myhairisshort,buthishairisshorter.(合并為——句)

Myhairis.

54.Everyonewillhaveacarinthefulure.(改為一般疑問句)

everyoneacarinthefuture?

55.DavidstaredatthebookTheUniverseinaNutshellyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

DavidatthebookTheUniverseinaNutshellyesterday?

56.Thestoryisveryinteresting.(改為感嘆句)

__________________thestoryis!

57.Heboughtsomeseafoodinthesupermarketthreedaysago.(改為一般疑問句)

heanyseafoodinthesupermarketthreedaysago?

58.Keepingpetdogsteachesushowtoberesponsibleinourdailylife.(改為被動語態(tài))

Wehowtoberesponsibleinourdailylifebykeepingpetdogs.

三、寫出答句

59.Aretheretwoshopsnearhere?(作否定回答)

60.Arethesecarsinthepicture?(作否定回答)

No,.

61.Aretheseapples?(否定回答)

No,_________________

62.Ishiswhiterulerinthepencilbox?(作否定回答)

No,.

63.—Isthatyourpencilbox?(作否定回答)

—________,it?

64.—Isthisyourdictionary?(作肯定回答)

—Yes,.

65.Isthegreensweatersixteendollars?(作肯定回答)

,is.

66.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?(作肯定回答)

四、句型轉換

句型轉換

67.Herfathercanplaybasketballandtabletennis.(改為否定句)

Herfatherplaybasketballtabletennis.

68.Lucycandancewell.Canyoudancewell?(改為同義句)

Lucycandancewell.you?

69.Don,tbeworriedaboutme.(改為同義句)

Don'tme.

70.Mikecanplaybasketballwell.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)

Mikebasketballwell?

—fhe.

71.IwanttojointheDanceClub.(改為同義句)

IjointheDanceClub.

按要求完成句子

72.ThepandaisfromChina.(同義句轉換)

ThepandaChina.

73.Mymothermakessomedumplingsformeonmybirthday.(改為否定句)

Mymothermakedumplingsformeonmybirthday.

74.Benishavingapicnicwithhisfriendsinthepark.(針對劃線部分提問)

isBenwithhisfriendsinthepark?

75.莉莉有許多朋友。(根據漢語意思完成句子)

Lilymanyfriends

76.—Arethechildrenplayingfootballontheplayground?(做肯定回答)

—Yes,.

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限

填一詞。)

77.Thekidshaveagoodtimeinthesummercampinthecountryside.(改為——般疑問句)

thekidsagoodtimeinthesummercampinthecountryside?

78.Thefarmerwenttothemarkettosellvegetablestwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)

didthefarmergotothemarkettosellvegetables?

79.Writedownthekeywordsonyourpaper,oryouwillforgetwhatFvesaid.(保持句意基

本不變)

youwritedownthekeywordsonyourpaper,you'llforgetwhatI've

said.

80.Mr.Whitetoldhissonthathemustn*tfeedtheanimalsinthepark.(改為簡單句)

MrWhitetoldhissonfeedtheanimalsinthepark.

81.WhendidTomcometorealizetheimportanceofstudy?Couldyoutellme?(改為賓

語從句)

CouldyoutellmeTomtorealizetheimportanceofstudy?

82.ThegovernmentmadelawstopreventthewildspacefromthepoHution.(改為被動語

態(tài))

Lawsbythegovernmenttopreventthewildspacefromthe

pollution.

83.take,does,togetto,it,them,theworkingplace,twentyminutes(連詞成句)

句型轉換

84.AretheretwoclothesshopsonParkStreet?(作否定回答)

No,.

85.MyfatherwillgotoDalianbyshipnextweek.(對畫線部分提問)

yourfathertoDaliannextweek?

86.Couldyoutellmethewaytothetrainstation?(改為同義句)

Couldyoutellmegettothetrainstation?

87.Turnrightatthesecondstreet.(改為否定句)

______________________rightatthesecondstreet.

88.Myunclegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.(就畫線部分提問)

youruncletowork?

Rewritethesentences.(按要求改寫句子)

89.Thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,butIstillwanttohaveatry.(保持句意基本不

變)

thetraininginthewildernessisnoteasy,Istillwanttohaveatry.

90.Youreyesightmaybecomepoorerifyoustillspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.(保

持句意基本不變)

Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeon

computergames.

Youreyesightmaynotbecomepooreryouspendmuchtimeoncomputergames.

91.MybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplesoonafterhearrivedinThailand.(保持句意

基本不變)

Mybrothervisitedthelocalbiggertemplehearrivedin

Thailand.

92.Heransoquicklythatweallcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.(保持句意基本不變)

Heranquicklyuscatchupwith.

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據所給要求,完成下列句子):

93.Therearemanypeopleenteringthecinema.(改為一般疑問句)

manypeopleenteringthecinema?

94.Theymustusetheliftontherighttogotothetenthfloor.(對劃線部分提問)

musttheyusetogotothetenthfloor?

95.Wemustleavethebikesontheright.(對劃線部分提問)

_______________________youleavethebikes?

96.Don'tbelateforschool.(保持句意基本相同)

Welateforschool.

97.Wecanfindsignseverywhereintheworld.(對劃線部分提問)

youfindsigns?

Rewritethesentencesasrequired(根據所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞)

98.IhavealreadybeentoBeijing.(改為否定句)

I____beentoBeijing.

99.Iwouldlikeaflatwithtwobathrooms.(改為劃線提問)

Whatflatwouldyoulike?

100.Thenewflatisverytidy.(改為感嘆句)

thenewflatis!

101.Henevergoestobedlate,(改為反義疑問句)

Henevergoestobedlate,?

102.love,abigbedroom,thehouse,I,tolivein,with(連詞成句)

同義句轉換:

103.Englishismoreimportantthananyothersubject.

Englishis.

104.Idon'tknowwhenIshouldleave.

Idon'tknow.

105.AmyisprettierthanKate.

KateAmy.

106.Annhas30books.Katehas40books.

KateAnn.

107.WemustlearnEnglishwell.

IfsEnglishwell.

108.Tomisthetalleststudentinhisclass.

Tomisstudentsinourclass.

根據括號內的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

109.Hewasinvitedtothepartylastnight.(改為否定句)

Hetothepartylastnight.

110.Hisleftfootwashurtyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)

hisleftfootyesterday?

111.Wemissedtheconcertbecauseitrainedheavily.(改為同義句)

Wemissedtheconcerttheheavyrain.

112.Shestartedswimmingwhenshewasveryyoung.(對劃線部分提問)

sheswimming?

113.Thephotowasputuponthewallofthebedroom.(對劃線部分提問)

thephoto?

114.Theyusedthetoolstotrainthesportsmeninthepast.(對劃線部分提問)

theythesportsmeninthepast?

句型轉換

115.Itwassummer,butthebeachwascoolinthemorning.(同義句轉換)

itwassummer,thebeachwascoolinthemorning.

116.Thepotatochipswereinventedbymistake.(對畫線部分提問)

thepotatochipsinvented?

117.ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.(對畫線部分提問)

itinventedby?

118.Theysoldthecomputeratalowprice.(改為被動語態(tài))

Thecomputeratalowpricebythem.

119.Itisusedforservingcoldice-cream.(對畫線部分提問)

itusedfor?

按要求完成句子

120.AmygetstoschoolasearlyasJilleveryday.(改為否定句)

AmytoschoolearlyJilleveryday.

121.-IsAnnatallerthanLinda?(補全否定答語)

-No,.

122.Dan'sroomisclean.Mark'sroomiscleaner.(合并為一句)

Mark'sroomDan's.

123.Pauljumpshigh.Caroljumpshigh,too.(合并為一句)

PauljumpsCarol.

124.IsMikesmarterthanJack?(改為同義句)

,MikeorJack?

句型轉換

125.Thoseareorangerulers.(改為單數句)

ruler.

126.Billhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改為一般疑問句)

Billlunchatschooleveryday?

127.Fiveboysareintheroom.(改為同義句)

fiveboysintheroom.

128.November20thisSunday.(對畫線部分提問)

isNovember20th?

129.Pleasecallme.Myphonenumberis3246798.(合并為一句)

Pleaseme3246798.

按要求完成句子

130.Thatisacake.(就劃線部分提問)

inEnglish?

131.Thekeysareonthetable.(就劃線部分提問)

_____________________thekeys?

132.Aliceismyfriend.(改為一般疑問句)

Alicefriend?

133.IsherfamilynameSmith?(作肯定回答)

Yes,_____________________

134.Theseareoranges.(改為單數句)

isorange.

按要求完成句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。

135.TheseareGinakbooks.(改為,般疑問句)

Gina*sbooks?

136.Isthatyourbrowndog?(改為同義句)

thatbrowndog?

137.Thebaseballsareinthebag.(對劃線部分提問)

thebaseballs?

138.Isthehatonthebed?(作否定回答)

No,.

139.Hisdictionaryisunder(hedesk.(>(寸龍H線部分樨問)

hisdictionary?

句型轉換

140.IcansingEnglishsongs.(變一般疑問句)

singEnglishsongs?

141.Sheusuallygetsupatsix.(就劃線部分提問)

doessheusuallygetup?

142.Jackgoestoschoolbybike.(就劃線部分提問)

Jackgotoschool?

143.CanLilyandLucyswim?(作否定回答)

,they.

144.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to/?

(連詞成句)

Rewritethesentencesaccordingtotheinstructionsinthebrackets.

145.Mothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(就劃線部分提問)

_____________________________Mothergoshopping?

146.Benusedtodohishomeworkbeforesupper.(改為一般疑問句)

Bentodohishomeworkbeforesupper?

147.AlicelikesorangejuicebetterthanCola.(保持原句意思不變)

AliceorangejuiceCola.

148.Hedoesn*tliveinthisflatanylonger.(保持原句意思不變)

Heinthisflat.

149.is,toraise,for,having,theSPCA,international,school,an,money,food,festival,our

寫出同義句,一空一詞。

150.Hisparentsboughthimsomenicebooksyesterday.

Hisparentssomenicebookshimyesterday.

151.I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartythisSunday.

It'simpossibleformetoyourpartythisSunday,I'mafraid.

152.HewantedtostudyinPekingUniversity.

HetostudyinPekingUniversity.

153.Thefamilywelcomedtheirfriendswarmly.

Thefamilygavewelcometotheirfriends.

154.Ithappenedatnight,sonobodysawit.

Itatnight,sonobodysawit.

句型轉換

155.Couldyouhelpmecleanthelivingroom?(作肯定回答)

156.Remembertocleanthebed.(改為同義句)

_________________tocleanthedoor.

157.closethedoor.(變否定句)

_________________thedoor.

158.Ineedsomehelp.(改為一般疑問句)

youhelp?

159.Iliketowashtheplatesbecauseit'srelaxing.(就劃線部分提問)

youtowashtheplates?

160.Canyoulendyourpentome?

Canyourpen?

句型轉換

161.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?(改為祈使句)

againmoreslowly,please.

162.Ifyoudon^listentome,Tilgo.(改為同義句)

_____________________me,orrilgo.

163.Let'swatchthesportsgames.(改為反義疑問句)

Lefswatchthesportsgames,?

164.Theteachersoftentellthestudentsnottobecareless.(改為祈使句)

careless,please.

165.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改為否定句)

_____________________nexttoNancy.

將下列句子轉換為感嘆句

166.Wehavefineweathertoday.

weatherwehavetoday!

167.Theweatherisfine.

itis!

168.Thedeskisveryuseful.

usefuldeskitis!

169.Heofferedussomeusefuladviceyesterday.

adviceheofferedusyesterday!

170.It'sveryusefuladvice.

___________________________________theadviceis!

171.Hehasgreatdifficultysolvingtheproblem,

greatdifficultyhehastheproblem!

172.Mygrandpaofferedmegoodadvice.

advicemygrandpaofferedme!

173.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.

theseflowersare!

174.Itrainedheavilyyesterdaymorning.

itrainedyesterdaymorning.

175.Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.

niceplacefortouriststhebeachis!

176.IfscloudyinShanghaitoday.(對畫線部分提問)

theinShanghaitoday?

177.Theyarereadingstorybooks.(對畫線部分提問)

_____________theydoing?

178.Sheoftencooksathome.(用now改寫句子)

Sheathomenow.

179.HowistheweatherinBeijing?(改為同義句)

theweatherinBeijing?

180.Isitsnowynow?(作否定回答)

,it.

五、劃線部分提問

181.Hismolherhasaroundfaceandbigeyes.(對畫線部分提問)

hismotherlike?

182.Theyaregoingtotheparktoseethebeautifulflowers.(對畫線部分提問)

theytoseethebeautifulflowers?

183.Michaelistallandstrong.(對劃線部分樨問)

Michael?

參考答案:

1.wantsto

【詳解】句意:盧卡斯想在水族館拍幾張照片。wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth“想要做

某事”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數形式,動詞用三單形式,故填wants;

tOo

2.Myname's

【詳解】句意:你好,我是Jenny。根據“Hi!PmJenny.”可知,是在介紹自己的名字,因此

也可用句型“Mynameis.」,因為只有兩個空,可以把name和is縮寫為“name's"。注意開

頭單詞首字母大寫。故填My;name'So

3.hurriedto

【詳解】句意:我的母親匆忙去了商店?!癷nahurry”表達“匆忙”,表示“匆忙去某地”可替換

成“hurryto”。原句是一般過去時,用動詞的過去式,改成“hurriedto”。故填hurried;to。

4.an11-year-old

【詳解】句意:杰克11歲。原句可替換為“杰克是一個11歲的男孩U-year?old"U歲

的”,復合形容詞,作定語修飾名詞boy;eleven以元音音素開頭,其前應加不定冠詞an表

示“一個"。故填an;11-year-oldo

5.Don'ttake

【詳解】句意:我們不戴口罩就不能乘地鐵。改為同義句可以這樣表達:不戴口罩不要乘

地鐵??梢允褂闷硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。don,儼不要",是助動詞,位于句首單詞首字母大寫;

take“乘坐”,是動詞,此處用原形。故填Don't;take。

6.amgoingto

【詳解】句意:這個星期天我要和我的同學去野餐。willhave=begoingtohave,主語是I,

be動詞用am,故填am;going;too

7.takesto

【詳解】句意:Ben每天花兩個多小時完成作業(yè)。根據“人+spend+時間+doingsth”可以和“it

takessbsometimetodosth”進行轉換,表示“某人做某事花了多長時間”,時態(tài)是?般現(xiàn)在

時,主語“it”是第三人稱單數,所以用動詞的第三人稱單數takes,it作形式主語,不定式

tofinishhishomework作真正的主語,故填takes;too

8.hashair

【詳解】句意:他的頭發(fā)又長又直。改為同義句,可表達為“他有一頭又長又直的頭發(fā)“,

答案第1頁,共30頁

時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數he,用has表示“有",頭發(fā):hair,不可數名詞。

故填has;hairo

9.Nosmoking

【詳解】句意:不要在飯店里吸煙。根據"Don,tsmoke”可以和“Nosmoking”“禁止吸煙”進

行轉換,故填No;smoking。

10.tallerthan

【詳解】M汰eistall,butJohnistaller.句意為“麥克是高的,但是約翰更高。”這里是可以轉

換成比較級,“約翰比麥克高“,這里用tall的比較級taller+than,根據題意,故填taller;

thano

11.Howcleverthemonkeysare!

【詳解】句意:多聰明的猴子!根據"Whatclevermonkeys!”可知此處可改為How開頭的感

嘆句,用“How+形容詞+主謂!”結構,monkeys作主語時,前接定冠詞the,其后用be動詞

are。故填Howcleverthemonkeysare!

12.walksto

【詳解】句意:他每個星期天都步行去公園。gototheparkonfbot=walktothepark”步行去

公園”。改寫后時態(tài)保持一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語“He”后用動詞第三人稱單數形式

walkso故填walks;to。

13.lessbeautiful

【詳解】句意:他們的城市沒有我們的美麗。此處需要替換的是“不如……漂亮",notas

beautifulas可以替換成比較級lessbeautiful的結構,故填lessbeautifulo

14.thetallest

【詳解】句意:杰里比班上其他任何一個男孩都高。原句可改為“杰里是他班最高的男

孩”,tall"高的”,最高級tallest前要加the,故填thetallesto

15.tallenough

【詳解】句意:愛麗絲個子矮。她夠不著鑰匙。原句可替換為“愛麗絲不夠高,拿不到鑰

匙”,形容詞或副詞+enoughtodosth.表示“足夠...做某事”,形容詞是tall。故填tall;

enougho

16.cameago

【詳解】句意:我在北京己經兩天了。根據在北京2天了,也可以說2天前來的北京,根

據“2daysago”可知,該句用一般過去時,comelo到達,come的過去式是came,ago以

答案第2頁,共30頁

前。故填came;ago。

17.Youmustn't

【詳解】句意:不要在馬路上踢足球。本句是祈使句,表示禁止做某事,主語是第二人

稱,一般省略。與其意思相同的表達為Youmustn'tdosth.。故填You;mustn'to

18.Isgoing

【詳解】句意:他明天早上將要去劃船。

含有be動詞的陳述句在變成一般疑問句的時候,be動詞直接提到主語之前,后接動詞g。

的現(xiàn)在分詞形式going,現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故填Is;goingo

【點睛】含有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的陳述句在變成一般疑問句的時候,be動詞或者情態(tài)動

詞直接提到主語之前,其結構為:be+主語+其它部分?或者情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他部分?例

如:IsthisyourEnglishbook?CanyouspeakEnglish?含行為動詞的陳述句在變一般疑問句

的時候,把助動詞直接提到主語之前,其結構為:助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其它?例如:

DoyourparentslikeEnglish?

19.Isit

【詳解】變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?,將be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞提前,且空位于句首,故填Isit。

20.doesn'tdo

【詳解】句意:我妹妹七點鐘做作業(yè)。原句中“doesherhomework”中的does為實意動詞,

時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為第三人稱單數,變否定句時,要用助動詞doesn't,后跟動詞原

形。故填doesn't;do。

21.playssoccer

【詳解】句意:Ben正在學校踢足球。要求時態(tài)改為一般現(xiàn)在時,根據主語Ben是第三人

稱單數可知,謂語動詞play要用三單形式,故填playssoccer。

22.Myfriendlikestomatoes.

【詳解】句意:我的朋友喜歡西紅柿。根據題干要改為單數句,就是要把原句的主語和謂

語變?yōu)閱螖敌问?。friends的單數為friend;like的單數為likes;lomatoes不用變?yōu)閱螖担?/p>

詞復數表示一類事物。故填Myfriendlikestomatoes.

23.Isthisyour

【詳解】句意:這是我姐姐。原句含有系詞is,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧渲恍鑼⑾翟~提至句首并大

寫首字母,物主代詞my同時改成your。故填Is;this;your。

答案第3頁,共30頁

24.Are

【詳解】句意:這些紅襪子是凱特的。原句謂語是be動詞are,變一般疑問句時,把are

提到句首,首字母大寫,故填Are。

25.Wouldyou

【詳解】句意:我想要一杯牛奶。1\1丘1<0的完整形式為1亞0山(1K1^;根據題干要求改為一

般疑問句,要把would提前,放在句首首字母大寫;主語由第一人稱改為第二人稱。故填

Would;youo

26.Isthere

【詳解】句意:在體育館后面有一個科學實驗室。原句是therebe結構,變成疑問句直接

把is提到主語前,故填Is;there。

27.aren'tgoingto

【詳解】句意:學生們打算下星期天去看電影。根據“are”一詞可知,改為否定句時,在be

動詞are后面增加not,其余內容照抄。故填aren't;going;to?

28.doesn'tdo

【詳解】句意:瑪麗在周末不做家庭作業(yè)。觀察原句子,實義動詞does作謂語,第三人稱

單數Mary作主語,改為否定句,要借助助動詞doesn't,并且謂語動詞does要恢復原形用

do,故填doesn't;do。

29.Isthere

【詳解】句意:郵局對面有個圖書館。觀察句子是therebe句型,那么改為一般疑問句可

以直接把be動詞提前放句首,故填Isthere。

30.Willtherebetherewon't

【詳解】句意:下周末我們學校將有一個美食節(jié)。根據要求改為一般疑問句,就是把“will”

提前,首字母大寫,其它不變;根據“Willtherebe”可知,否定回答,應該使用“No,there

won't"。故填Willtherebe;therewon't。

31.Don'tleave

【詳解】句意:聚會期間任何人都不能離開教室。本句表禁止意義,改為祈使句需用否定

形式,動詞leave用原形,前面加don't;位于句首需大寫首字母,故填Don't;leave。

32.Isthis

【詳解】句意:這是Alice。句中含有be動詞is,改為一般疑問句只需把is提到主語this

前;句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Is;this。

答案第4頁,共30頁

33.Ishemystudent?Yes,heis.##Isshemystudent?Yes,sheis.

【詳解】句意:他們是我們的學生嗎?是的,他們也是。are的單數為is;they的單數為

she/he;ourstudents的單數為mystudento故填Ishemystudent?Yes,heis./Isshemystudent?

Yes,sheis.

34.HasLizgotasister?

【詳解】句意:Liz有了一個妹妹。原句中Liz,s=Lizhas,has是助動詞,一般疑問句將其

提到句首,且首字母要大寫,故填HasLizgotasister?

35.aredestroyed

【詳解】句意:洪水通常每年都摧毀這個地區(qū)的許多村莊和城鎮(zhèn)。根據題干要求可知,被

動語態(tài)的謂語動詞為“be+過去分詞”。再根據主語“manyvillagesandtowns”和時間狀語

“everyyear”可知,be動詞的形式為are。故填aredestroyed。

36.Don'tpark

【詳解】句意:你不能在這里停車。根據題干Youmustnol,表示“不得做某事”,因此應變

成否定的祈使句,其結構為:Dont+動詞原形;故填Don*park。

37.Shesays,“Iamsuretowinnexttime.”

【詳解】句意:她說她下次一定會贏。間接引語變直接引語,直接引語用引號標出;主句

是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句變?yōu)橹苯右Z后時態(tài)不變;間接引語中的人稱she改為I,系動詞也相

應的由is改為am,故填Shesays,“Iamsuretowinnexttime.”

38.Whatasoftfeel

【詳解】句意:這塊布摸起來很柔軟。本題要求改為感嘆句,句中“asoftfeel”是名詞短

語,感嘆句應用What引導,構成“Whata+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語”這一結構。

故填What;a;soft;feelo

39.whenhebought

【詳解】句意:他什么時候買的這輛自行車?你知道嗎?結合所給句子部分可知,“When

didhebuythisbike?”是從句部分,原句是特殊疑問句,引導詞直接用原句的特殊疑問詞

when,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,應變成hebought,主句是現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不受影響,

仍用一般過去時,故填whenheboughto

40.Didplay

【詳解】這里是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句改為一般疑問句,其結構是did+主語+動詞的原形+

其他?根據題意,故填Did;playo

答案第5頁,共30頁

41.Doeslikeplaying

【詳解】句意:杰克喜歡打排球。題目要求改為一般疑問句,原句謂語likes為第三人稱單

數形式的實義動詞,故句首應用助動詞does,位于句首首字母應大寫,動詞like應用原

形,likedoingsth.為固定搭配,故動詞play應用ing形式。故填Does;like;playingo

42.sothat

【詳解】句意:我妹妹很累,所以她今晚很早就上床睡覺了。考查同義句。根據第一個空

后面的tired和第二個空后面的句子shewenttobedearlytonight可知,應該是如此...以至

于,so+形容詞+that+句子意為“如此以至于”,故填so;that。

43.areinfluenced

【詳解】句意:手機讓我們每個人的生活發(fā)生很大的變化。

原句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);Oureverydaylives做主語,謂語動詞用動詞的被動形式;動詞短語

“makeagreatdifferenceto"可變成"areinfluencedby”。故答案為areinfluencedo

44.buyanything

【詳解】句意:Tony上周末給他的朋友買了些東西。“did”是助動詞,后接動詞原形,所以

動詞“bought”要還原為“buy買”;“something一些東西”常用于肯定句,當句子變成否定或

疑問句時,“something"要變成"anything”,故填buy;anythingo

45.Ifshecomeslate,herteacherwon'tbehappy.

【詳解】句意:她遲到了。她的老師不高興。兩個句子連在一起可以用if來連接,if引導

的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故

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