PEP小學(xué)六年級英語下冊知識點歸納及練習

Book6BUnit1Howtallareyou?詞匯tall-----taller高的----更高的than比short-----shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm厘米long------longer長的----更長的meter米形容詞strong------stronger強壯的----更強壯的ton噸adj.old------older老的/舊的----更老的/更舊的size號碼young------younger年輕的-----更年輕的feet腳small------smaller小的----更小的think想wear穿輔+元+輔--------雙寫最后一個輔音字母+erotherseven甚至big-----bigger大的-----更大的tail尾巴thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little小的fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚輔音字母+y-----改y為i+erdeep深的happy-----happier開心的-----更開心的seal海豹heavy-----heavier重的------更重的squid魷魚funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨二、重點句型⑴問年齡，身高，體重等Howoldareyou?Howtallareyou?Howheavyareyou?----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.⑶形容誰比誰更……am①…beis…erthan…aree.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壯。有用的句型：1.Howtallareyou?你身高多少？I’m164cmtall.我身高164厘米.2.You’reshorterthanme.你比我矮。3.You’re4cmtallerthanme.你比我高4厘米。4.Howheavyareyou?你體重多少？I’m48kg.我體重公斤。5.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.我比你瘦，矮。6.I’m11yearsold.我11歲。I’m12.I’moneyearoldthanyou.我12歲，我比你大一歲。7.You’retallerthanyourbrother.你比你的弟弟高。8.I’m160cmtall.He’s159cmtall.我身高160厘米。他身高159厘米9.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?你喜歡哪一只猴子？Iliketheyellowone.我喜歡黃色的那只。10.Whichmonkeyisstronger?哪知猴子更強壯？Thebrownmonkeyisstronger.棕色的那只更強壯。11.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。12．Histailislonger.它的尾巴更長。Unit2What’sthematter,Mike?必背詞匯：haveafever（發(fā)燒）tired（疲勞的）haveacold（感冒）excited（興奮得）haveasorethroat（喉嚨痛）angry（生氣的）表示身體haveatoothache（牙痛）表示情緒sad（悲傷的）不適的haveaheadache（頭痛）心情happy（高興得）hurt（疼痛）bored（無聊的）sore（疼得） 其他：feel（感覺）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry（擔心）medicine（藥）drink（喝）stay（在，逗留）better（更好的）soon（立刻，不久）trip（旅行）fail（失?。﹑ass（傳遞）重點句型：A：What’sthematter?你怎么啦？B:Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.我的嗓子疼，鼻子塞了。2.A:Howareyou,LiuYun?劉云，你好。B:Youlooksohappy.你看起來很高興。3．Howareyou,Sarah?薩拉，你好。Youlooksadtoday.今天你看起來悲傷。What’sthematter,Mike?麥克，你怎么了？Ifeelsick.Ihaveafever.我生病了。我有點發(fā)燒。A:Howdoyoufeel?你感覺怎樣？B：Ifeelsick.我覺得不舒服。A：Howdoesshe/hefeel?她/他感覺如何？B：She/Heistired.她/他累了。I’mexcited.我太激動了！A：Ifailedthemathtest.我數(shù)學(xué)考試失敗了。B：I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過。Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthavetheflu.如果你發(fā)燒，你可能得了流感。Don’tworry!Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.不要擔心！如果你病了，去看醫(yī)生。Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.吃些藥和熱飲料。10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.臥床休息幾天，你很快就會好起來。Exercisesforunit2閱讀理解。TodayIfeelverybored.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature---39.8c!Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10o’clock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcan’tbecauseoftheheadache.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!1．Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tired2.Ihavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.fever3.Idon’ttoday.A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalk4.IwatchTV.A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening5.IstodaySunday?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.Book6BUnit3LastWeekend知識點歸納一詞匯watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打掃play(played)玩visit(visited)看望do（did）助動詞/做cook(cooked)做飯go(went)去goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)閱讀gofishing(wentfishing)去釣魚gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)學(xué)習fly(flew)飛walk(walked)走fly(flew)飛return(returned)送回，歸還swim(swam)游泳see(saw)看jump(jumped)跳last上一個weekend周末to朝，向park公園yesterday(昨天)二句型1詢問在過去的某一個時間做了什么,借助助動詞did特殊疑問句——Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?——Ididmyhomework.一般疑問句，把did提前——Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?(當句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌瑒釉~應(yīng)還原)——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.重點句型：1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周做了什么？Iplayedfootball.我踢足球。2.Didyoureadbooks?你看書了嗎？Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我看了。/不，我沒有。三語法當一個動作是在過去的某一個時間發(fā)生時，動詞則要用過去式，如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,lastweekend,lastyesterday,lastSunday等這樣表示過去時間的詞時，就要用一般過去時態(tài)。動詞的過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則：1一般動詞在詞尾加上ed。如：work—worked,wash—washedplay---played2以e結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加上e.如：use---usedlive---lived3以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動詞改y為i,再加上ed.如：study---studied,empty---emptied4末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加ed如：stop–stopped5不規(guī)則變化。（注：除去不規(guī)則變化動詞，其他動詞都是規(guī)則變化）swim---swam游泳fly---flew飛read----read讀go---went走do---did做is----was是Book6BUnit4Myholiday不規(guī)則動詞過去式:singsang唱eatate吃gowent去taketook拍;照havehad有;吃leaveleft離開buybought買seesaw看見getgot到達leave------left離開learn/learnedChinese學(xué)中文take/tookpictures拍照climb/climbedamountain爬山singanddance/sanganddanced唱歌跳舞eat/ategoodfood吃美食buy/boughtpresents買禮物row/rowedaboat劃船see/sawelephants看大象go/wentskiing去滑雪go/wentice-skating去滑冰cousin堂兄弟;堂姐妹I’ll=Iwillmiss想念relax放松prepare準備重要句型:問過去發(fā)生的動作要借助動詞did,特殊疑問句為句型是:疑問詞+did+主語+V原形+其它?Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪里?IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?你假期干了什么?Isanganddanced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞.Howdidyougothere?你怎樣去的?Iwentbytrain.我坐火車去的.Whendidyougo?你什么時候去的?IwentlastMonday.我上周一去的.Itwasalongholiday.這是一個長的假期.Forthelastdayoftheholiday,werelaxedandpreparedtogobacktoworkorschool.ExerciseforUnit4一寫出下列動詞的過去式.Leaveseelearnbuyhavegettakeeatclimbrow二.補全對話.A:_____________________________________?B:WewenttoShanghaionourholiday.A:____________________________________?B:Wewentbyplane.A:___________________________________?B:WevisitedtheEastPearlandshopped.A:__________________________________?B:Yes,wehadagood