內(nèi)蒙古喀喇沁旗錦山蒙古族中學(xué)高三下第一次測試新高考英語試題及答案解析

內(nèi)蒙古喀喇沁旗錦山蒙古族中學(xué)高三下第一次測試新高考英語試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthat’s________itisinmyday.A．howB．whenC．whyD．where2．—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?—_____byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.A．BeingpraisedB．PraisedC．HavingpraisedD．Topraise3．Mostpeoplequit________anyresultsappear;theygiveuptoosoonandaquitterneverwins.A．whileB．untilC．sinceD．before4．Mynewjob_______mytravellingalloverthecountry,whichmeansIwon’tbeabletospendmuchtimewithmyfamily.A．takes B．promises C．involves D．causes5．Dellaturnedallofherpocketsinsideoutonlytofind$1.87buyJimapresentforChristmas.A．withwhatto B．withthatshecan C．inwhichto D．withwhichto6．---Areyousatisfiedwiththishouse?----________.Wecan’thaveaniceroneA．NotalittleB．NotabitC．AlittleD．Abit7．ononefootwithyoureyescloseD．a(chǎn)ndyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.A．StandingB．StoodC．TostandD．Stand8．WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A．which B．whatC．that D．/9．Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose______interestsyou.A．whoever B．nomatterwhoC．whatever D．nomatterwhat10．---Mom,Ihavepassedtheadmissionexaminations!---______!A．GoodforyouB．GoodluckC．CheerupD．Goahead11．henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for;infavorof B．a(chǎn)fter;inhonorofC．by;inmemoryof D．a(chǎn)s;inpraiseof12．Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehada________attitude.A．changeableB．stableC．movableD．flexible13．—I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A．goahead B．comeon C．youneedn’t D．itdoesn’tmatter14．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome15．Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthetheseatbelt.A．hadbeenwearing B．hadn'tworn C．wasn’twearing D．didn'twear16．Iwishyouwouldn'tbeso________；youmakefacesateverythingIsay.A．weirdB．politeC．reluctantD．serious17．Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A．cameacross B．dealtwithC．lookedafter D．heldonto18．WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat________againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A．ismade B．wasmadeC．hasbeenmade D．willbemade19．________makesourschoolfamousis________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A．What;that B．That;becauseC．That;what D．What;because20．ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing．A．keeptrackof B．putupwithC．comeupwith D．fitinwith第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21．（6分）SomeEventsontheWeekendSoulmusic:WinterJam&SoulFestWinterJamreturnstoAmalieArenaat6pmSaturdaywithagroupoftopstarslikeCrowder,BrittNicoleandColtonDixon.$30atthedooronly.(813)301—2500..OnSunday,SoulFestcomestotheUSFSunDome.R&BsingerBrianMcknightleadsthisyear’sstarsalongwithNewEdition’sJohnnyGill.$51.75andup.(813)974—3004..ThemeParks:Epcot,LegolandTheInternationalFestivaloftheArtsopensatEpcot,combiningvisualandperformingarts.ItrunsFridaysthroughMondaysthroughFeb.20.ThisweekbringsconcertsfromAshleyBrown,whoplayedMaryPoppinsonBroadway,andJoshStrickland,whoplayedTarzaninDisney’sproductiononBroadway.Includedwithadmissions:497--$114..Art:SecondSaturdayArtWalkThisweekisSt.Petersburg’sSecondSaturdayArtWalk.Amongthemanyofferings,itistheopeningoftheFemalePersuasionexhibitionattheCiderPressCafé,601CentralAve.Theexhibitionfeaturesfourlocalwomenwhorepresentarangeoftechniquesandstyles,$26--$36.www.ArtW.Motorcycles:GibtownBikeFestThisfreemotorcyclerally(拉力賽)inRiverviewwillhaveliveentertainmentincludingGregBillings,MarshallTuckerandtheBlackHonkeys.Itruns3to10:30pmFriday,10amto10:30pmSaturday,10amto5pmSundayattheInternationalIndependentShowmen’sAssociationClubhouse,6915RiverviewDrive,Riverview.(813)677—3590.Thefreereceptionis6to9pmSaturday.1、Whatcanbeknownaboutthesoulmusic?A．Itisdirectedbytwotopstars.B．Itisperformedinthesameplace.C．Itsadmissionischargedequallyeachtime.D．Therearetwoperformancesofitontheweekend.2、WhereshouldTomgoifhewantstoenjoyaneventforfree?A．Epcot.B．St.Petersburg.C．Riverview.D．TheUSFSunDome.3、Whicheventspeciallyshowswomen’sworks?A．Art:SecondSaturdayArtWalkB．ThemeParks:Epcot,LegolandC．Motorcycles:GibtownBikeFestD．Soulmusic:WinterJam&SoulFest22．（8分）LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson.Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamilybutuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitter（仇恨的）bouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshoppingateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andinsodoing,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.MydadinhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.1、hydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?A．HewassilentmostofthetimeB．HewastooproudofhimselfC．HeexpectedtoomuchofherD．Hedidnotlovehischildren2、Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel________.A．safeB．sorryC．tiredD．nervous3、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?A．GentleandfriendlyB．MoretalkativeC．MorecriticalD．Strictandhard-working4、Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto___________.A．theauthor’ssonB．thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherC．theauthor’sfatherD．thecaféowner23．（8分）AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligenceandfacialanalysistodeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentioninclass.Thesoftware,calledNestor,isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.Theidea,accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareusesstudentswebcams（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)）toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsanddeterminewhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzesbasedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalsobeabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined,whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsays.AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse,butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds,andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelpteachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhasnoplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysis,thesoftwarecanintegrate（合并）withstudents’calendarstosuggestpossiblestudytimes,andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns.RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAIcouldunlockthe“blackboxoflearning”byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely,since“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem.”AndwhilesomeareconcernedthatAImayonedayreplaceteachers,Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant,ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancontactisnotgoingtogoaway,”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”1、HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention?A．Bycollectingthedataofstudents’performanceindifferentclasses.B．Bycollectingthestudents’gradesinthequizzes.C．Byshootingandanalyzingstudents’eyemovementsandfacialexpressions..D．Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents’attentiondeclined.2、WhichisthebenefitofAIeducation?A．Itcouldbeusedexactlytoreplaceatutor.B．Ithelpsstudenttodevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.C．Thesoftwareisabletosatisfytherequirementofacourse.D．Itcouldhelpteacherstogivefeedbackonstudentsperformance..3、HowdoesNestordealwiththeinformationcollectedfromstudents?A．Nestorwilluseittosuggestpossiblestudytimetostudents’schedule.B．Itwon’tstoreanyvideofootagebutfacialexpression.C．Thecompanyhasn’texpectedtomakeprofitsbysellingthedatatoothercorporations..D．Nestorwilluseittokeeptrackonlineofstudents’behaviorandpunishthem.4、WhatisRoseLuckin’sattitudetowardsthereplacementofteacherswithAI?A．Objective.B．Approving.C．Indifferent.D．Opposed.24．（8分）Mylovefordogsgoesasfarbackasmyfirstmemory.Asalittlegirl，Icollecteddogtoys.At5yearsold，Iwasreadyandwillingtorunawaywiththefamilydogafterthethreatofgivinghimawaywhenhechewedupthesofa.Luckilyhestayedandmyaffectionforman'sbestfriendcontinued.Asanadult，myreasonsforwantingtoadoptadogwerepurelyselfish.Iwantedacompanion.Iwantedayoung，energeticdogthatwouldneedlongwalksorrunstohelpkeepmcactivetosticktoanexerciseroutine.LittledidIknowthatmyfour﹣leggedfriendandlovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlovewithmyShanghaicommunity.Itseemedtomethatbeingatallblondedidn'talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares；adda12﹣kilogramblackdogthatbelieveseveryoneishisbestfriendtothepictureandlocalsseemevenmoreintrigued.ThedecisiontoadoptXiaoHeidefinitelyfulfilledthoseearlyselfishdesires，buttheexperiencehasalsobroughtmeclosertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome.AfewmonthsafterIfirstbroughtXiaoHeihome，IspottedthegroupofelderlyChinesepeoplewhogatheratthepark.Afterrealizingtheygotheremostweeknights，IdecideditwouldbeagoodwaytohelpXiaoHeisocializewithotherdogs.Afterafewvisits，itwasnotonlyanopportunityforhimtoplaybutalsoachanceformetopracticemyChinese."MostChinesegivetheirdogsEnglishnames，butyou'vegivenhimaChinesename.Veryinteresting，"theylaughed.Withthatsimplelaugh，itseemedthatbarrierswerebrokenandwitheachvisitIfeltmoreapartofthecommunity.1、Whydidtheauthorwanttoadoptadog？A．TopracticeChinese.B．TounderstandChineseculture.C．Tofeelathome．D．Tofindacompanion．2、Whoislikelytobetheauthorofthetext？A．AShanghainative.B．AChinesedoglover.C．AforeignerinShanghai.D．AresearcheronChineseculture.3、Theunderlinedword"intrigued"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A．interested B．excited C．satisfied D．frightened4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext'？A．Theauthoroncelefthomewithherdog.B．Theauthorgetsalongwellwithherneighbors.C．TheauthorisgoodattheChineselanguage.D．TheauthorwillsettleinShanghaiforever.25．（10分）JoannaCole,bornonAugust11,1944inNewark,NewJersey,hasbeencreditedtobeoneofthemostpopularchildren’sauthorsofalltime.Shehaswrittenover250booksandisfamousforwritingoneofthemostpopularchildren'sbookseries.Sheknewasearlyas5thgradethatshewasinterestedinwritingandscience.Colehasowedalargepartofherpassiontooneofherelementaryschoolteachers.JoannaColecontinuedhereducationbyattendingtheUniversityofMassachusettsandIndiana.Shewouldeventuallyearnabachelor’sdegreeinpsychologyfromtheCityCollegeofNewYorkin1967;aftergraduationColedecidedtotakesomeeducationcoursestobecomealibrarianataBrooklynelementaryschoolin1967.Eventually,shewouldtakejobsworkingforNewsweek,Seesawbookclub.Cole’spassionforwritingandsciencewasstillaliveandwellduringthistime.In197lshedecidedtowriteherfirstbook,Cockroaches.Shedidsomeresearchanddiscoveredtherehadneverbeenabookwrittenforchildrenaboutcockroaches.Soshethoughtshewouldbethefirst.ColestruckgoldwhenshewrotethefirstMagicSchoolBusin1985.Thebookwouldgoontobepublishedthefollowingyearandquicklybecamebookseriesandcartoonseriesduetoitssuccess.Colecontinuedtowritebothnon-fictionandfictionbooksforchildren.Shewritesinawaythatwillhopefullyinspirechildrentothinklikeascientist.Shedoesthisbywritingideasinsteadofjustfacts.Shealsotriestoaskquestionsinherbooksthatrequirechildrentothinkanddiscovertheanswersastheyread.Thiscreatesanengagingexperienceforchildren,soitisnowonderwhyyoungerreadersarehookedonherbooks.1、WhenJoannaColewasyoung,she________.A．wasverypopularwithchildrenB．gotinspiredbyoneofherteachersC．beganhercareerofwritingnovelsD．knewwhatshewoulddointhefuture2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseprobablymean?A．Madeafortune.B．Madeapromise.C．Gotideas.D．Obtainedhelp.3、WhatdoweknowaboutJoannaCole?A．SheisthemostfamouswomanwriterinAmerica.B．Shewritesnovelsnotonlyforkidsbutforadults.C．Sheisanexpertatgettingscienceacrosstoreaders.D．Shehasmadegreatcontributionstoscience.4、WhatkindofpersonisColeinthepassage?A．Positiveandbrave.B．Popularandreliable.C．Seriousandhonest.D．Talentedandcreative.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．26．（30分）IguessthedayIwenttocollegewasoneofthehappiestofmymother’slife.Istillrememberthedaywe1there.Because,tomymotherwhodroppedoutofschoolduringthewar,thiswasabig2,onwhichsheinsistedthatI3awhiteshirtandanecktie.Butwhenwefinallyreachedthecampusandgotoffthecar,wewere4byyoungmenintanktops(背心)andshorts.Ifeltthatmymothermademe5.Shewantedtoknowwherethe6was,andfoundsomeonetogiveus7,“Charley,lookatallthebooks!”shefelt8.“Youcouldstayinhereallfouryears.’’Everywherewewentshekept9.“Look!Thatsmallarea—youcouldstudythere.”And,“Look,thatcafeteriatable,youcouldeatthere.”I10itbecauseIknewshewouldbeleavingsoon.Anhourlater,Icarriedmytrunktothestairwellofmydormitory.Mymotherwasholdingmytwobaseballbats.“Here,”Isaid,11myhand,”I’lltakethe12.”“I’llgoupwithyou.”“No,it’sallright.”“13Iwanttoseeyourroom.”Icouldn’tthinkofanythingelsethatwouldn’t14herfeelings,soIjustpushedmyhandoutfarther.Herface15andhandedmethebats.“Charley,”shesaid.Hervoicewas16now,anditsoundeddifferent.“Giveyourmotherakiss.”Ileanedforward.Shethrewherarms17myneckanddrewmeclose.Icouldsmellherperfumeandherhairspraythatsheusedforthis18day.Ipulledaway,liftedthetrunk,andbeganmyclimb,19mymotherinthestairwellofadormitory,ascloseasshewould20gettoacollegeeducation.1、A．walkedB．flewC．droveD．cycled2、A．situationB．occasionC．choiceD．decision3、A．wearB．bringC．buyD．find4、A．respectedB．gatheredC．followedD．surrounded5、A．a(chǎn)wesomeB．a(chǎn)dmirableC．remarkableD．ridiculous6、A．libraryB．laboratoryC．restaurantD．dormitory7、A．signalsB．suggestionsC．directionsD．instructions8、A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．nervousD．calm9、A．thinkingB．pointingC．complainingD．wandering10、A．welcomedB．stoppedC．toleratedD．hated11、A．givingoutB．takingbackC．puttingupD．holdingout12、A．trunkB．batsC．clothesD．books13、A．ButB．StillC．SoD．And14、A．hideB．protectC．hurtD．ignore15、A．fellB．shoneC．brightenedD．moved16、A．clearerB．strongerC．louderD．softer17、A．a(chǎn)roundB．byC．inD．on18、A．regularB．commonC．specialD．hard19、A．forgettingB．leavingC．consideringD．recognizing20、A．seldomB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．ever第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27．（15分）Thewayyouwalkmaybedeterminedbyyourdailyschedule,butitmayalsoreflectyourpersonality.Thechoicesyoumaketellsomethingaboutyourinner1．(think).Atleast,that’swhatsciencehasproved.Recently,researchers2．(observe)thewaythatpeoplewalkandhowitrelatesto3．(they)personalities.AvailableonlineviaSageJournals,thestudyexaminesboththewalkingstylesandpersonalitiesof15,000adultsagedfrom25to50.Accordingtothestudy,when4．(face)withthenewchallenges,fastwalkersaremorelikelytobeactivewhilequietpeopletendtowalkmoreslowly.Meanwhile,thestudyhasalsofound5．(power)evidencethatwalkingspeedinadulthoodreflectstheindividual’spersonality.However,speedingupyourwalkingpacecan’t6．(instant)makeyouthelifeoftheparty,7．meansthatyouneedn’tchangeyourpersonality.Actually,thereare8．(hide)strengthsofbeingaquietpersonaswellas9．a(chǎn)ctiveone.Makethemostofyourstrengths,10．youcanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichtypeyoufallintoandhowfastorslowlyyouwalk.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28．（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計(jì)分。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometothisyearEnglishspeechcompetition、Asanannualactivity,itispopularwithstudents,thepurposeoftheEnglishspeechcompetitionistohelpusimproveourabilityofcommunicatinginEnglish、Inaddition,itcanalsohelptodevelopthegoodhabitofreading、I'msurelywecanmakeprogressesinourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingthroughthecompetition、AtopicofthespeechofthisyearisTheEnglishNovelILikeBest、Anyonewhowilltakepartinthecompetitioncanchoseanynovelyouconsideritthebest、Thenyoucanintroduceittotheothers、InthespeechyoushouldalsoexplainthereasonwhyyoulikethenovelbestinfluentEnglishwithinfiveminutes、Rememberingthatcorrectpronunciationrequiredinthecompetitiontoo、Wesincerelyhopethecompetitionwillbeasuccess、Thankyou!95第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李華，你校外教對中國文化很感興趣。請寫封郵件邀請他一起參加為慶祝傳統(tǒng)文化日(ChineseTraditionalCulturalDay)而舉行的城市圖書館（TheCityLibrary）的活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)介紹：中國餐桌禮儀講座；使用筷子（chopsticks）比賽；京劇表演等。參考詞匯：國粹:thequintessenceofChi