八年級上冊英語UNIT 7 Will people have robots單元測試卷（人教版）

八年級上冊英語UNIT7Willpeoplehaverobots單元測試卷（人教版）一、單項選擇(每小題1分，計10分)1.IwishIcouldbuy____apartmentin____future.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the2.Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even____herlunchbreak.A．a(chǎn)round B．during C．from D．between3.Thereare____electric(電動的)carsinthestreetsnow.Ithinktherewillbe____pollution.A．fewer;less B．less;fewerC．more;fewer D．more;less4.[易錯題]—Thisis____abadidea,butweneedtohaveatry.—Well,Iagreewithyou.A．seriously B．truly C．hardly D．probably5.Thevillagersbuiltmanynewhousesaftertheiroldones____intheflood(洪水)．A．felldown B．foundoutC．fellbehind D．tookup6.—Thetrainwillleavein10minutes.—Oh,therearetoomanycars!It's____forustogettothestationontime.A．possible B．impossibleC．dangerous D．simple7.[易錯題]MissSmithisbusynow.She____youafterworkthisafternoon,OK?A．called B．callsC．willcall D．iscalling8.—Willpeopledrivetoworkin20years?—____.Theywillworkathome.A．Yes,theywill B．No,theywon'tC．Yes,theyare D．No,theyaren't9.Yesterday____peoplecametothetowntowatchthecarrace.A．hundreds B．hundredC．twohundred D．hundredof10.—Doyouwantarobotinyourhouse?—____.Butit'stooexpensive.A．Maybe B．Idon'tthinksoC．Ican'tstandit D．Yes,Ihopeso二、完形填空(每小題1.5分，計15分)Robotsoftenappearinsciencefiction(科幻小說).Therobotsinthesestoriescanoftenthink,listen,talkand__11__easilyontwolegs.__12__realrobotsarebecomingmoreandmorecomplex(復雜的),theyarestillnotlikefictionalrobots.Inreallife,robotscomeindifferentshapesand__13__.Theycanbetall,short,thinorfat.Somerobotshavelonglegsandareabletowalk.Othersmoveonwheels(輪子).Theycanbevery__14__ortheycanbeverycomplex.Manyrobotslooklikehumansandsomeofthemcan__15__speak,buttheyareverydifferentfromusinlotsof__16__.Theycannotsee,hearorthinkbythemselves.Theycannotlaughorcrybecausetheyhavenofeelings(情感).Someonehasto__17__themanddecidewhatthingstheywillbeabletodo.Robotsmakeourliveseasier.Theydon't__18__doingdirtyordifficultjobs,andtheycanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtiredorbored.Somerobotsworkinverydangerousplaces—undertheseaor__19__space.Scientistsaremakingbetterrobotsallthetime.Onedayprobablyevery__20__willhaveitsownrobottotidybedrooms,dothedishesordoanythingyoutellittodo!Doyoubelieveso?11.A．walk B．paint C．sleep D．fight12.A．If B．Because C．Although D．Before13.A．a(chǎn)ges B．shows C．sizes D．grades14.A．simple B．famous C．heavy D．expensive15.A．once B．only C．never D．even16.A．ways B．ideas C．results D．places17.A．reach B．believe C．build D．share18.A．practice B．forget C．finish D．mind19.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by20.A．school B．hospital C．library D．home三、閱讀理解(每小題2分，計20分)AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandthefloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI,allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.NowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmarthomeshowinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryourcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1：00p．m.—9：00p．m.,fromTuesdaytoSunday;closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN'Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.21.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A．Farming. B．Business.C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.22.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?23.Thevisitorcanenterthesciencecenteron____．A．Mondaymorning B．SundaymorningC．Mondayafternoon D．Sundayafternoon24.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat.B．An8-year-oldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.25.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A．Bymakingaphonecall.B．Bysendingane-mail.C．Byvisitingthewebsite.D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.BAI(人工智能)makesourlifeeasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusesAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindofdriverless(無人駕駛)buscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,writingpoems(詩)andtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.World'sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreporting(報道)thenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhuaNewsAgency.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.ThepopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3，000，000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.Itwaspainted(畫)byanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreated(創(chuàng)造)it.TheAIartiststudiedover15，000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.26.ThefactaboutApolongisthat____.A．thereisadriverinitB．thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC．thereare24seatsinitD．itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight27.XiaoiceCAN'T____.A．goouttoplaywithyouB．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．beyourfriendD．sing,writepoemsortellstories28.Thepaintingis____.A．a(chǎn)workpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB．worthabout3，000，000yuanatanauctionC．studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15，000timesD．a(chǎn)mongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B．TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C．TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D．TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.30.Wecanprobablyseethepassagein____.A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)noticeC．a(chǎn)novel D．a(chǎn)newspaper四、任務型閱讀(每小題2分，計10分)“Ican'tbelievetherobotcanmakesuchdeliciousfood.IhadtwodishesandabowlofsoupandIonlyspent15yuanonthem，”saysAuntWang.ShejustfinishedherbreakfastattheCommunityAICanteen(社區(qū)人工智能食堂)．Thecanteenisabout130m2.ItisonHongqiaoRoadinShanghai,anditopenedonJuly19thin2021.Theopeninghoursofthecanteenarefrom7a．m.to7p．m.everyday.Ameatdishherecosts8yuanwhileavegetableonecostsonly3.5yuan.Noodlesandotherdishesare610yuan.ItisthefirstAIcommunitycanteeninourcountry.Thereareabout300customerseveryday.First,thecustomersorderdishesonascreen.Forthosewhoarenotsurewhattheywanttoeat,theAIsystem(系統(tǒng))canevengivethemadvice(建議).Theroboticarmsthencookallkindsofdishes.Theycanalsoprepare(準備)thedishesforcustomerstotakeaway.Beforeeating,thecustomersputtheirdishesonasmartdeskandthesystemwillshowthemthepriceofthemeal.Theycanusetheirmobilephonetopay,ortheycanjustshowtheirfacesorfingerprints.It'ssoeasyandconvenient(方便的)．Now,moreandmorecustomersgotothecanteenfromfarawaytohaveameal.完成表格，每空不超過3個詞。TheCommunityAICanteenWhereitisOnHongqiaoRoadinShanghai.HowlongitisopenFor31.________aday.Whyit'sspecial※Thedishesare32.________there.※Peopleorderdishesona33.________．※Thefoodispreparedby34.________．※Peopledon'tneedtotakeanycash(現(xiàn)金)topayforthedishes.Whatpeoplethinkofit※Itisconvenient.※It'sgettingmoreandmore35.________.五、詞匯運用(每小題2分，計10分)36.Mr.Hanaskedustowriteouranswersonapieceof________(paper)．37.All________(plant)needwater.Youshouldwateryourflowerstwiceaweek.38.The________(human)bodyneedsallkindsofvegetables.39.ThePalaceMuseumisChina'slargestofalltheancient(古代的)________(build)．40.Don'tputthewastethingsintheriver.Theymay__________(pollution)it.六、綜合填空(每小題1.5分，計15分)danger,one,get,nothing,astronaut，probable,believe,on,spend,payTodayisSeptember21，2050.PatrickCliffordwillbethe41.________visitortoMars.The38－year－oldAmericantraderwillleavetheearthinAugust,2052,togetherwithsix42.________.Patrickwillsoonstarthistwo－yeartraining(訓練)forthetriptoMars.Itwillbeanexcitingbut43.________trip.Itwilltakehimfivemonths44.________toMars,andthenhewillspend100days45.________theplanet.Patrickisofcourseveryexcited.“Thisismydream.IstarteddreamingofgoingintospacewhenIwasfour，”hesays.Tobeable46.________fortheexpensiveticketforthetrip,Patricksoldhisfactory.NowPatrickalmosthas47.________buttheticket.Somepeoplethinkheiscrazy,butPatrick48.________heisdoingtherightthing.HowwillPatrickspendhisdaysonMars?“Well,asIdon'thaveajobwhenIgetbacktotheearth,I49.________sometimethinkingofanewidea，”hesaysandlaughs.“AndifIcantakeashovel(鐵鏟),50.________Iwillbuildthefirsthotelthere.”七、書面表達(計20分)假如你是李華，你們班將召開一次主題為“22世紀的生活”的班會。英語老師要求你們每人提前準備一篇發(fā)言稿，屆時在班會上發(fā)言。請你根據(jù)提示，寫一篇80詞左右的發(fā)言稿。提示：1.人口(population)迅速增長；2.工作時間縮短，娛樂和旅游時間將更充裕；3.機器人做危險的、困難的工作，很多人面臨失業(yè)……Lifeinthe22ndcenturywillbequitedifferentfromtoday.Sowhatwillthefuturelifebelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________