新目標(biāo)七年級英語（下）Unit 8 There be 句型及表示方位的詞的用法

一、用

be

動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There

manythingsintheroom.2.

thereanywateronthemoon?3.

thereanyphotosonthewall?4.There

twobooksandapenonthedesk.5.There

abookandtwopencilsinherschoolbag.二、單項選擇。1.There

ahotelandtwobanksonCenterStreet.A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have

2.There

twowomenandagirlinthephoto.A.hasB.is

C.are

D.have

3.Whatcanyousee

yourright?A.on

B.to

C.at

D.in4.-JackisontheleftofLisa.LisaisontheleftofPeter.WhereisLisa?Sheis

JackandPeter.A.between

B.behind

C.acrossfrom

D.on

5.-Isthereazooinyourtown?

-

Therearelotsofanimalsthere.A.Yes,itis.

B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,thereis.

D.No,thereisn't.

6.(河北中考)Look!Thefishisswimmingfast

theriver.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.by

三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子,每空一詞。1.有位老人坐在房子前面。-

anoldman

infrontofthehouse.2.鉛筆盒里有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。-

an

andtwopensinthepencilbox.3.山上沒有樹。There

treesonthemountain.4.在戴維的書包里有一些書。-

somebooksinDavid'sschoolbag.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Thereisahotelnearhere.(改為否定句)-

ahotelnearhere.2.Therearesometomatoesinthebox.(改為否定句)There

tomatoesinthebox.3.Hehassomebooksinhisbag.(用Therebe改寫句子)-

somebooks

hisbag.4.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)-

birdsinthetree?-

,

.5.Thehotelisacrossfromthebank.(對畫線部分提問)-

thehotel?6.Therearesomeeggsinthebox.(改為單數(shù)句)There

inthebox.重難點1watchsb.doingsth.的用法1.(貴陽中考)Annalikes

togotothezooandwatchthemonkeysaroundonweekends.

A.climbedB.climbingC.toclimb2.-Whatareyoudoing?-Iamwatchingthedog

_afterthecat.A.running

B.torun

C.runs

D.torunning

3.我看到他正在過馬路。Iwatch_

theroad.重難點2

動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法1.(邵陽中考)-HowcanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?-

healthy,youshouldwearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.KeepB.KeepingC.Tokeep2.(包頭中考)Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub

somenewfriends.A.tomeet

B.meetC.met

D.meets3.為了多掙錢,他經(jīng)常起早貪黑。-

，heoftengetsupearlyandgoestobedlate.重難點3enjoydoingsth.的用法1.(天水中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy

(read)poems.2.I

takingawalkwithmyparentsafterdinner.A.wantB.wishC.hopeD.enjoy3.MyoldneighborCharlesenjoys

photos.Healwaysgoesoutwithhiscamera.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took4.所有的學(xué)生爬山都爬得很高興。Allthestudents

the

mountains.重難點4pay/spend/take/cost

辨析1.(賀州中考改編)You'dbetterspendmoretime

(play)sportsafterschooltokeephealthy.2.(十堰中考改編)IhavenocashonmebecauseIoften

forthingsthroughWeChat(微信).A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay3.-Howlongdoesit

togettothestationbytaxi?-Aboutanhour.A.payB.haveC.takeD.spend4.Asmile

nothing,butgives

much.A.costsB.spendsC.cost

D.spent重難點5across/cross/through/over

辨析1.I'veleftmykeysintheroom,soIhavetogetin

thewindow.A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through2.(連云港中考)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgo

theroad.A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above3.我邁過一根斷裂的木頭。

I

abrokenpieceofwood4.他們左看看、右看看,然后穿過街道。

Theylookleftandright,andthen

.答案：一、1.are2.Is3.Are4.are5.is二、1.B

句意:在中央大街上有一個賓館和兩家銀行。在therebe句型中,要遵循就近原則，be要與它最近的名詞的數(shù)保持一致;therebe不能與have混用。2.C

句意:在照片中有兩個婦女和一個女孩。在therebe句型中,要遵循就近原則，be要與它最近的名詞的數(shù)保持一致;therebe不能與have混用。3.A

句意:在你的右邊,你能看見什么?onone'sleft/right

意為“在某人的左邊/右邊”。4.A

句意:“Jack在

Lisa的左邊。Lisa在Peter的左邊。

Lisa

在哪兒?”“她在Jack

和

Peter之間?！?.C句意:“在你的鎮(zhèn)上有一家動物園嗎?”“是的,有。那兒有許多動物?！备鶕?jù)答句的后句可知,前句為肯定回答。6.B

句意:看!魚正在河里快速地游著。intheriver為固定搭配,意為“在河里”。三、1.There's;sitting2.Thereis;eraser3.aren'tany4.Thereare四、1.Thereisn't2.aren'tany3.Thereare;in4.Arethereany;Yes;thereare5.Whereis6.isanegg重難點11.B

句意:周末

Anna喜歡去動物園看猴子們爬來爬去。2.A

句意:“你在干什么?”“我在看狗追貓?！?.himwalkingacross重難點21.C

句意:“爸爸,我要怎樣預(yù)防新冠呢?”“為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該戴口罩,經(jīng)常洗手?！辈欢ㄊ阶鳡钫Z,表示目的。2.A

句意:Nancy不認(rèn)識新學(xué)校的任何人,因此她決定參加一個課后俱樂部去交一些新朋友。由句意可知,加入課后俱樂部是為了遇見一些新朋友,此處用動詞不定式表目的。3.Togetmoremoney重難點31.reading2.D

句意:晚飯后我喜歡和我的父母一起散步。want/wish/hopetodosth.

意為“想要/希望做某事”;enjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。3.C

句意:我的老鄰居Charles喜歡照相。他總是帶著他的照相機外出。enjoydoingsth.為固定搭配。4.enjoyclimbing重難點41.playing2.D

句意:我身上沒有現(xiàn)金,因為我經(jīng)常用微信給東西付款。payfor是固定搭配,意為“為……付錢”。3.C

句意:“乘出租車到達(dá)車站要花多長時間?”“大約一小時。”本句為Ittakessb.sometimetodos