高一定語從句介詞+關系代詞全文課件

定語從句：介詞+關系代詞1）Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?2）Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone'shouseisthefirststeptofame.

3）Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.4）Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

5）However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.6）Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.介詞+關系代詞1.用法

關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,從句常常由“介詞+關系代詞”引導2.結構

先行詞是人用

“介詞+whom”

先行詞是物用“介詞+which”e.g.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.

Thegirlaboutwhomwearetalkingisadoctor.我們正在談論的那個女孩是個醫(yī)生。他曾經(jīng)上學的學校非常著名。知識結構圖：“介詞+關系代詞”⑴先行詞是⑵選介詞介詞+whom介詞+which人物①介詞與先行詞的關系

②從句里謂語動詞或形容

詞的固定搭配

③句子表達的意義

介詞+關系代詞介詞+關系代詞:介詞的選擇根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhefailedintheexam.ThisisthevillageinwhichIstayedlastnight.IwillneverforgetthefarmonwhichIworkedwithyou.ontheday在那天inthevillage在鄉(xiāng)村onthefarm在農(nóng)場介詞+關系代詞:介詞的選擇2.根據(jù)定從中的謂語動詞或形容詞確定介詞HeisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot.TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.ThemanwithwhomIshookhandsjustnowisateacher.learnfromsb.向某人學習befamousfor:因…..而聞名shakehandswithsb.與某人握手介詞+關系代詞:介詞的選擇3.根據(jù)主從句的句意確定介詞

Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thepen,withwhichheiswritingnow,wasboughtyesterday.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.介詞+關系代詞1.有些含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開,介詞仍放在后面,如:lookfor,lookafter,lookforwardto,takecareof等e.g.Thebabywhomthenurseislookingafterisveryhealthy.

注意：Thewinterholidaythatwehavelookedforwardtoforalongtimeiscoming.ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.介詞+關系代詞2.“介詞+關系代詞”前還可有不定代詞(some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等),數(shù)詞,百分數(shù),或形容詞最高級修飾。Shehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.

注意：Thereare40studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.Ihavemanyfriends,thetallestofwhomisLee.介詞+關系代詞3.若先行詞為時間名詞,地點名詞或reason,“介詞+關系代詞”可用相關的關系副詞when,where,why替換e.g.Beijingisthecity_________________

hehaslivedmanyyears.

注意：Thereason________________hewaslateisn’tclear.Iremembertheday________________Igoabroad.inwhich=(where)onwhich=(when)forwhich=(why)介詞+關系代詞4.whose引導的定語從句,關系代詞whose可替換為“the+名詞+of+which/whom”或“ofwhich/whom+the+名詞”e.g.注意：Iknowaboywhosefatherisadoctor.Iliveinthehousewhoseroofisred.=theroofofwhichisred.=ofwhichtheroofisred.=thefatherofwhomisadoctor.=ofwhomthefatherisadoctor.介詞+關系代詞:練習1.Doyoulikethebook________shespent$10.2.Doyoulikethebook_________shepaid$10.3.Doyoulikethebook___________shetalks?4.Theman________Ispokeisgoodatwriting.5.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,________weareproud.6.Thefactoryproducesamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_________aresoldabroad.7.Twomen,neither_________Ihadeverseenbefore,cametomyoffice.onwhichforwhichaboutwhichtowhomofwhichofwhichofwhom1.

(2016?浙江卷)Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat B.allofwhichC.allofthem D.allofwhom2.

(2016?重慶卷)Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom介詞+關系代詞:練習DD4.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.

A.forwhich

B.inwhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich5.Pleasepassmethedictionary______isblack.

A. B.whichcover

C.ofwhichthecover

D.itscover3.(2016?北京卷)Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where=inwhichcoverofwhich

=thecoverofwhichDCCpreposition+relativepronouns1.Thepersonwhom/who/thatyoushouldwritetoisMr.Ball.2.Thepenwhichheiswritingwithnowwasboughtyesterday.3.Thegaswhichwecannotlivewithoutiscalledoxygen.Thepen_________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas___________wecannotliveiscalledoxygenTheperson________youshouldwriteisMr.Ball.

towhom

withwhich

withoutwhichHaveyoumettheperson__________hewasspeaking?Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.

Thefarm_________weworkedthenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.Moreexamples

aboutwhom

towhom

onwhich

underwhich

withwhich

withoutwhichUseaprepositionandarelativepronoun,whom/which,tocompletethefollowingsentences.Thebook___________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.Thepeople________themanspokeweren’tlistening.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen__________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.Thelittlecreature________scientistsareinterestedisknownasET.Thegun__________hewasshotwasneverfound.about

whichtowhomduri