中考英語真題分類訓(xùn)練-題型三一選擇型閱讀分類訓(xùn)練18寫人敘事類主題7人與社會·凡人善舉

主題7人與社會·凡人善舉A(2022福建)AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotocamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.1WhatwasAnna?A.Anartist. B.Adoctor.C.Aworker. D.Ateacher.2WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A.Sellcards. B.Makecards.C.Buymaterials. D.Donatematerials.3Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitant"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.坐立不安的 B.猶豫不決的C.興高采烈的 D.心甘情愿的4WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A.Inherhouse. B.Inherworkroom.C.Innearbystores. D.Inartmarkets.5WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A.Kind-hearted. B.Polite.C.Brave. D.Humorous.B(2022紹興)Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach'sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach'sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostarteditupelevenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach'sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearing-disabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers'workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach'sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery'sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearing-disabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.1TheworkersinBach'sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause.

A.theirbossdoesn'tallowthemtotalkB.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan'tcommunicateinspokenwordsD.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak2ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach'sBakery.

A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunanB.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertrainingD.hasmorethan30workersnow3InUwe'sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat.

A.disabledworkersarepaidmoreB.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstoodD.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger4What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakeryB.ASpecialWishC.TheSuccessoftheDisabledD.TheRulesofBach'sBakery主題7人與社會·凡人善舉A【短文大意】本文主要講述了安娜制作并出售卡片來籌款,幫助患有嚴重疾病的孩子參加夏令營的故事。1.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"AnnaBrownwasanartist"可知答案為A。2.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards"可知,安娜邀請朋友們來家里幫她制作卡片,故選B。3.B【解析】詞義猜測題。畫線詞后提到,很多朋友說他們沒有藝術(shù)天賦,不知道如何制作卡片。由此可推知此處是說,一開始她的朋友們猶豫不決。故選B。4.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarkets"可知答案為D。5.A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,安娜認為幫助別人很重要,她聽說有為患有嚴重疾病的孩子舉辦的夏令營,就決定通過制作并出售卡片來為他們籌款。由此可推知,安娜是一個善良的人,故選A。B【短文大意】本文主要講述了一對德國夫婦在長沙開面包房的故事。十多年來,這對夫婦為許多聽障人士提供了就業(yè)機會。1.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability...andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime"可知,Bach'sBakery的員工們都用手語交流是因為他們都有聽力障礙,無法用口語交流。故選C。2.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesa