定語從句 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

定語從句I定語從句的概念什么是先行詞和關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞的選擇我們即將掌握……Useanadjective

todescribeyourself.“Iamanactivegirl”.“Iamasmartboy”.“Iamashyboy”.Iama shy boy.Iaman active girl.Iama smart boy.請(qǐng)觀察形容詞的位置形容詞名詞修飾

限

定定語“Iamahandsomeboy.IlikewatchingActionKamen.Ihateeatinggreenpeppers.IhaveadogcalledXiaoBai.”起修飾限定作用:1.形容詞2.句子3.....Iamhandsome.Ihateeatinggreenpeppers.IhaveadogcalledXiaoBai.IlikewatchingActionKamen.修飾

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定XiaoXinisahandsomeboywholikeswatchingActionKamen.XiaoXinisahandsomeboy.

HelikeswatchingActionKamen.XiaoXinisahandsomeboy.Hehateseatinggreenpeppers.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywhohateseatinggreenpeppers.XiaoXinisahandsomeboy.HehasadogcalledXiaoBai.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywhohasadogcalledXiaoBai.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywholikeswatchingActionKamen.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywhohateseatinggreenpeppers.XiaoXinisahandsomeboywhohasadogcalledXiaoBai.名詞句子修飾

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定請(qǐng)問什么是定語從句？修飾名詞(代詞)的句子就是定語從句XiaoXinisahandsome

boy

wholikeswatchingActionKamen.形容詞作定語,修飾boy句子作定語,修飾boyXiaoXinisahandsomeboywholikeswatchingActionKamen.XiaoXinisahandsomeboy.

HelikeswatchingActionKamen.關(guān)系詞替代先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句who=boy在從句中充當(dāng)成分（主語）先行詞相

關(guān)

概

念被定語從句修飾的詞只能用who？請(qǐng)指出下面句子中的先行詞和關(guān)系詞。1.Heisaboywholikesplayingbasketball.2.Thisisadogwhichlikeseatingmeat.3.Iknowtheboywhomteachersalllike.4.IhaveadogwhosenameisDaHuang.whoboywhichdogboywhomwhosedog高考中，有關(guān)定語從句的考點(diǎn)常為關(guān)系詞的填寫，掌握關(guān)系詞的用法是得分的要點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞which,that,who,whom,whose,as等關(guān)系副詞when,where,why定語從句的

關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑◤木渌钡某煞郑╆P(guān)系代詞人主語、賓語who人賓語whom人/物定語(誰的，什么的)whose物主語、賓語which人/物主語、賓語that注意：充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)可以省略。1.確定從句類型。2.確定先行詞。（注意去掉干擾成分）3.確定從句所缺成分。4.確定關(guān)系詞。解題：四定法定語從句人/物主語/賓語/表語/定語who/whom/that/which/whoseLet’sdosomeexercises!1.Ihaveabook__________Ilikeverymuch.2.Ihaveabook___________wasgivenbymyfriend.3.Ihaveafriend__________likesmeverymuch.4.Ihaveafriend______________Ilikeverymuch.5.Ihaveabook___________coverisgreen.6.Ihaveafriend___________nameisCindy.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhosewhose萬金油that1、Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Those___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whom單項(xiàng)選擇3Thedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whomB.whatC.which4.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whichB.hisC.whose5.Thisbookisforthestudents___nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.thatB.whoC.whose6、Hepreferstoeattherice___isgrowninthesouth.A.whoB.

whichC.when7、Theknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.A.whichB.whoC.what8、Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.when上點(diǎn)難度！1.Thelittlegirlwascryingonthestreet.Hermoneyhadbeenstolen.2.Thestudentdidn’tagreewithus.Thestudentwasstandingunderthetree.3.ThemanwasAmerican.Ispoketohimyesterday.4.Thewatchisverynice.Hegavemethewatchformybirthday.Thelittlegirlwhosemoneyhadbeenstolenwascryingonthestreet.Thestudentwho/thatwasstandingunderthetreedidn’tagreewith

us.Thewatchthat/whichhegavemeformybirthdayisverynice.

合二為一Themanwhom/that/whoIspoketoyesterday

wasAmerican.1.Thisistheboy__________________________(給我一本書的)theotherday.2.Theman____________________________(正在這間房子里工作的)isateacher.3.Theoldbuilding_________________________(我們住的)hasbeenherefor30years.4.Thebook_________________________(封皮是綠的）wasourtextbook.5.Ihavelostthepen____________________________（我父親給我買的）who/thatgavemeabookwho/thatisworkingintheroom(that/which)weliveinwhosecoverisgreen(which/that)myfatherboughtme

根據(jù)漢語完成句子1.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforthespecies__________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2.KimCobb,aprofessorartheGeórgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics_________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.3.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.單句語法填空that/whichwho/thatthat/which4.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool_________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.5.InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.6.Dr.Rowan,_______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.that/whichwhosewhose定語從句的概念什么是先行詞和關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞的選擇Let’smakeasummary1.Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcounti