語法填空（謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練）-2025屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致語法填空目錄第一部分題型概覽第二部分突破策略第三部分題型精練PPT模板下載：/moban/行業(yè)PPT模板：/hangye/節(jié)日PPT模板：/jieri/PPT素材下載：/sucai/PPT背景圖片：/beijing/PPT圖表下載：/tubiao/優(yōu)秀PPT下載：/xiazai/PPT教程：/powerpoint/Word教程：/word/Excel教程：/excel/資料下載：/ziliao/PPT課件下載：/kejian/范文下載：/fanwen/試卷下載：/shiti/教案下載：/jiaoan/PPT論壇：

ABCD語法填空試題中，若句中無謂語動(dòng)詞,或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞,但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí),所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞;此時(shí),應(yīng)先考慮時(shí)態(tài),考生可以根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語或語篇提示確定時(shí)態(tài),然后考慮語態(tài),最后需考慮主謂一致和語氣問題,來確定謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。題型概覽考察要點(diǎn)四角度定時(shí)態(tài)角度1：時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞角度2：固定句式角度3：并列關(guān)系角度4：語境暗示兩牢記定語態(tài)牢記1:常考時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)牢記2：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)三原則定主謂一致原則1：就遠(yuǎn)原則原則2：就近一致原則3：語法一致【突破策略】角度1:時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志詞四角度定時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)everytime、nowandthen、often、sometimes、usually、occasionally、always、seldom等一般過去時(shí)yesterday、lastyear、in2020、theotherday、twodaysago、一段時(shí)間+later等一般將來時(shí)tomorrow、nextyear、inaweek、inthefuture、soon、tonight等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)allthetime、atthismoment、atpresent、continually、constantly等現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)since、recently、lately、already、inthelast/pastfewdays、sofar、uptonow、tillnow、for+時(shí)間段、itisthefirsttime...等過去完成時(shí)bythen、bytheendof...、bythattime、itwasthefirsttime...

by＋過去的時(shí)間等【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)提示詞作謂語,且句中有標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語考慮相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。Inthelastfiveyears為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,主語Cao為第三人稱單數(shù),故填haswalked?！菊骖}示例】(2022·全國甲卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.角度2:固定句式四角度定時(shí)態(tài)(1)was/weredoing...when+一般過去時(shí)(2)was/wereabouttodo...when+一般過去時(shí)(3)had(just)done...when+一般過去時(shí)(4)Hardly+had+主語+done...when+一般過去時(shí).(5)Nosooner+had+主語+done...than+一般過去時(shí).(6)This/That/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).(7)This/That/Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that+過去完成時(shí).(8)Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí).【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)提示詞作謂語,且該句是固定句式“was/weredoing...when(正在做某事,這時(shí)……)”,主語Henry為第三人稱單數(shù),故填wasfixing?！菊骖}示例】(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry_______(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.角度3:并列關(guān)系四角度定時(shí)態(tài)(1)可根據(jù)并列連詞and、but、or、ratherthan、neither...nor...、notonly...butalso...等判斷;(2)同一個(gè)主語的兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列謂語,謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)要一致?！菊骖}示例】(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hequickly________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and連接并列謂語,根據(jù)另一個(gè)謂語started可知此處應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。throw過去式為threw。故填threw。角度4:語境暗示四角度定時(shí)態(tài)在時(shí)間狀語和其他參照物都不明顯的情況下,可以通過正確理解語境,即通過題干中的“語境暗示”解題。【真題示例】(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Asalittlegirl,I________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)提示詞作謂語,且沒有標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),則考慮根據(jù)語境確定相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,所以wish作本句謂語,和主語I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)后文的grew可知用一般過去時(shí),故填wished。牢記1:常考時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成“兩牢記”定語態(tài)?？紩r(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/aredone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeendone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeingdone一般過去時(shí)was/weredone過去完成時(shí)hadbeendone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeingdone一般將來時(shí)willbedone過去將來時(shí)wouldbedone情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone“兩牢記”定語態(tài)【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,從句主語asimpleliteraryform與employ之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填beemployed?！菊骖}示例】(2023?全國甲卷)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteraryformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.牢記2:主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義的情況“兩牢記”定語態(tài)提示詞作謂語,且表示的是主語所具有的特征時(shí),應(yīng)考慮用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。切記:不及物動(dòng)詞(詞組)沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:breathe、happen、exist、remain、rise、taste、survive、belongto、breakout、breakdown、comeup、cometrue、takeplace、datefrom/backto、consistof等?！菊骖}示例】Thepinkdressshewantstobuyforherdaughterasherbirthdaypresentonline________(wash)easily.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)提示詞作謂語,且表示的是主語所具有的特征時(shí),應(yīng)考慮用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故填washes。原則1:就遠(yuǎn)一致“三原則”定主謂一致主語后跟有with、togetherwith、aswellas、like、but、except、alongwith、ratherthan、including、inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語一致。【真題示例】(2019?江蘇高考改編)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers________(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)提示詞作謂語,看到主語后跟有alongwith引導(dǎo)的短語,要考慮就遠(yuǎn)原則確定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。故填hasgiven。原則2:就近一致“三原則”定主謂一致(1)由neither...nor...、either...or...、notonly...butalso...、not...but...等連接并列主語時(shí),謂語要和位置上最近的主語保持一致。(2)由there、here引導(dǎo)的句子的主語不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常和最鄰近的主語保持一致?！菊骖}示例】Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________(enjoy)listeningtothemusic.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)提示詞作謂語,看到主語由notonly...butalso...連接時(shí),要考慮就近原則確定謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。故填enjoys。原則3:語法一致“三原則”定主謂一致(1)由連詞and連接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)(不可分割的整體)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(2)非謂語動(dòng)詞、從句作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。(3)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(4)集體名詞看作整體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;看作個(gè)體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！菊骖}示例】(2020?新高考Ⅰ卷)Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection________(be)ondisplay.【解答思路】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),發(fā)現(xiàn)提示詞作謂語,要考慮語法一致原則確定其單復(fù)數(shù)。故填is?！绢}型精練】1Flamesinkilns(窯)aroundChinahavebeenburningsincetheXiaandShangdynasties.Alongtheway,porcelain(瓷器)wasborn.Porcelainismadebyheatingrawmaterials,often1

mixbetweenChinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius.Temperatureiskey

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makingporcelain.Goingthroughthefireofreinventiongivesporcelain

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(great)strength,moretranslucence(半透明)andafeastofcolors.CeladonproducedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,atechnique4

(pass)downformorethan1,600years,isatypicalexampleofcraftsmen’spursuitoftheperfectgreenglint(閃光).5

takes72stepstoproduceLongquanceladon’sjade-likegreen.Plumgreenandlightgreenaretwocolorsofthebestquality.1.a2.to3.greater4.passed5.It【題型精練】1Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstitems6

(receive)worldwidetrade.AsittravelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelain

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(enjoy)greatpopularityamongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,

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werefascinatedbythesebeautifulvesselstheynamedafterChina.Porcelainhasevolvedintoartworks.Evenwhenbrokeninto9

(piece)andburieddeepinmud,culturalvaluesattachedtoporcelainremain.Asamemorythatcanbefeltwithbothhands,porcelainis10

(touch)history.6.toreceive7.enjoyed8.who9.pieces10.touchable【題型精練】2Thelong-awaitedTVseriesBlossomsShanghaihasbeenreleasedintwoversions—Mandarin(普通話)andtheShanghaidialect—onDec27,quicklysoaringasoneofthe

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(popular)dramasduringtheNewYear’speriod.2

(adapt)fromwriterJinYucheng’saward-winningnovel,FanHua,theseriestakesaudiencebacktoShanghaiin3

early1990s,followingtheriseofABao,anambitiousyoungman4

seizestheopportunitiesoftheearlystock(股票)marketand5

(transform)intoaself-mademillionaire,expandinghisbusinesstoforeigntrade.1.mostpopular2.Adapted3.the4.who/that5.tannsforms【題型精練】2Amidhisjourneytosuccess,theprotagonist(主角)hasreceivedhelpfrommultiple

6(friend),includingaseasonedformerbusinessman,acapableemployeefromaforeigntradecompany,7

arestaurantoperator.However,hisrelationshipwiththemundergoesareallybigtestduetoamysteriouswoman,andhisownbusinessalsofacesacrisisduetoapowerfulopponentfromShenzhen.8

(current),thisdramahassparkedheateddiscussionsonline,withsomenetizens

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(praise)itasthe“mostartisticTVshowoftheyear”.However,ithasalsoreceivednegativereviews.Someviewerssaidthetelevisionversion’sstoryistoofragmented(零散)andnotas“downtoearth”asthe

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(origin)novel.6.friends7.and8.Currently9.praising10.orignial【題型精練】3PekingOpera,regardedasthenationalessenceofChina,isgetting1(hard)andhardertoattracttheinterestofyoungpeople.SotheBeijinggovernmenthascomeupwithanidea,by2(team)upwithvirtualrealitycompanyNoitom.ForBeijingresidents,watchingPekingOperaperformancesusedtobe3mustfortheChineseLunarNewYearintheoldtimes.Today,peopledon’thavetogo