中考英語(yǔ)真題分類訓(xùn)練-題型一一單項(xiàng)選擇分類訓(xùn)練3形容詞和副詞

分類訓(xùn)練3形容詞和副詞命題點(diǎn)1形容詞辨析(含短語(yǔ)辨析)1(2022福建)Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecameandstooduptowelcomehim.

A.tired B.cheerful C.upset2(2022吉林)Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnic?

A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny3(2022海南)—Mum,Ican'ttakecareofMary.Sheiscryingallthetime.—Trytobe,Jack.Yourlittlesisterisill.

A.patient B.serious C.excited4(2022成都)The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withitspartreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.

A.biggest B.widest C.longest5(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Studentsarebusywritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.

A.bright B.quiet C.small6(2022恩施州)—Dear,thenewtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.—Thanks.Ithinkitistome.

A.colorful B.helpful C.successful7(2022安徽)—JimandIsharetastesandhobbies.

—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double8(2022江西)Ionlygotfourhoursofsleeplastnight,soIfeeltoday.

A.tired B.lonely C.hungry D.proud9(2022天津)Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.

A.rainy B.dark C.snowy D.clear10(2022武漢)—Everythinghedoesistowhatisconsiderednormal.

—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close11(2022揚(yáng)州)It'softheboytoleavethetaprunning.

A.endless B.homeless C.meaningless D.careless12(2022無(wú)錫)—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomethinginit.

A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private13(2022泰州)culturessuchastheChineseknot,ChinesepapercuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.

A.Social B.Modern C.Traditional D.Natural14(2022常州)—Howthisquestionis!I'vespenttwohoursonit.

—Letmehelpyou!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural15(2022鎮(zhèn)江)Whataday!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.

A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy16(2022連云港)WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud17(2022黃岡)—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismorethanbefore.

A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded18(2022荊州)—Ialwaysfeelwhenspeakinginfrontofothers.

—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed19(2022包頭)—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.—Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.

A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar20(2022溫州)Everybody,pleasekeep.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.

A.fit B.warm C.dry D.quiet21(2022朝陽(yáng))—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.—Don'tworry.It'stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.special B.dangerous C.cool D.normal22(2022葫蘆島)Beforehandinginyourpaper,checkifyournameandnumberare.

A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic23(2022福建)—Chinawonthirdplaceinthemen's4×100metersrelayraceattheTokyo2020Olympics.—Wonderful!WeSuBingtianandhisteammates.

A.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.arestrictwith24(2022葫蘆島)MissYeisussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.

A.hardon B.thankfulto C.sureabout D.similarto命題點(diǎn)2副詞辨析1(2022吉林)IgototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.

A.often B.hardly C.never2(2022廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū))Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.

A.badly B.angrily C.successfully3(2022安徽)—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.

A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally4(2022連云港)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

A.Widely B.especially C.highly D.safely5(2022徐州)WhydoesJohnactso?Look,he'sspeakingfaster,hisfacebecomesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.

A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly6(2022溫州)Therewasastormyesterday.,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly7(2022荊州)—DoesAnnworkinthebank?—No.sheisanEnglishteacher.

A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly8(2022十堰)Ifyouwanttogotouniversity,youshouldtakeyourschoolwork.

A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly9(2022包頭)—DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—No,I'mnotinterestedinit.

A.almost B.nearly C.really D.hardly10(2022常州)Thesummervacationiscoming.Don'tswiminthelake,whenyouarealone.

A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly11(2022鎮(zhèn)江)TheChinesewomen'sfootballteammembersworkedandwontheAsianCup.

A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply12(2022沈陽(yáng))Peopleshouldpickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.

A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always13(2022天津)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.

A.nearly B.never C.often D.always14(2022云南)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.

A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always15(2022貴港)Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheislateforschool.

A.often B.always C.usually D.never命題點(diǎn)3形容詞的比較等級(jí)1(2022廣元)—What'sriverinChina?

—TheYangtzeRiver.It'sabout6,300kilometerslong.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest2(2022哈爾濱)—Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?—Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.

A.less B.fewer C.more3(2022懷化)TheairinHuaihuaisthanbefore.

A.good B.better C.best4(2022北京)Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest5(2022天津)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.

A.interesting B.lessinteresting C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting6(2022重慶A卷)TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest7(2022云南)Ourschoollifehasbecomethanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.

A.colorful B.colorfully C.morecolorful D.themostcolorful8(2022無(wú)錫)Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We'vegotdogintheworld.

A.acleverer B.thecleverest C.ashyer D.theshyest9(2022昆明)Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,theitwillbeforourfuture.

A.better B.best C.worse D.worst10(2022徐州)Todayismuchthanyesterday.Nice!

A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.thecoolest命題點(diǎn)4副詞的比較等級(jí)1(2022重慶B卷)Royisagreatdancer.Hedancesthanothers.

A.beautifully B.morebeautifullyC.lessbeautifully D.mostbeautifully2(2022江西)—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns.

A.faster B.fastest C.moreslowly D.mostslowly3.(2022鄂州)—Whichdoyoulike,ChineseorEnglish?

—Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best4(2022福建)—Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.—Yes,yousangofall.

A.Beautifully B.morebeautifully C.mostbeautifully分類訓(xùn)練3形容詞和副詞命題點(diǎn)1形容詞辨析(含短語(yǔ)辨析)1.B【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。tired疲憊的;cheerful高興的;upset難過(guò)。句意:這位國(guó)家英雄一進(jìn)入大廳,所有人都很高興,站起來(lái)歡迎他。故選B。2.C【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"Whynotgoforapicnic"可知,此處表示"今天陽(yáng)光真明媚啊",故所缺的詞是sunny"陽(yáng)光充足的"。3.A【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"Sheiscryingallthetime"及"Yourlittlesisterisill"可推知,媽媽讓杰克耐心點(diǎn)兒,故所缺的詞是patient"耐心的"。serious嚴(yán)肅的,穩(wěn)重的;excited激動(dòng)的,興奮的。4.B【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,此處是說(shuō),成都3D打印橋"最寬的"部分達(dá)到8米,故所缺的詞是widest。5.B【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"withouttalking"可推知,教室里很安靜,故quiet"安靜的"符合題意。bright"明亮的";small"小的"。6.B【解析】本題考查形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示"我想它會(huì)對(duì)我有幫助",behelpfultosb.意為"對(duì)某人有幫助",故選B。7.C【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可推知,我和吉姆有相似的志趣和愛(ài)好,故similar"相似的"符合題意。8.A【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"我昨天晚上只睡了四個(gè)小時(shí)"可推斷,我今天覺(jué)得"疲憊",故所缺的詞是tired。lonely孤獨(dú)的;hungry饑餓的;proud自豪的。9.D【解析】本題考查形容詞的辨析。句意:在晴朗的日子里,你可以從塔頂看到這個(gè)城市的大部分(地區(qū))。rainy"陰雨的";dark"黑暗的";snowy"下雪的";clear"晴朗的"。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,晴天人們的視野更好,故選D。10.C【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"他看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)兒與眾不同"可知,他做的所有事情都和人們認(rèn)為的正常舉動(dòng)截然相反,故opposite"截然相反的"符合題意。similar相似的;relative相對(duì)的,相關(guān)聯(lián)的;close密切的。11.D【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)男孩讓水龍頭一直開(kāi)著,真是粗心。endless無(wú)休止的;homeless無(wú)家可歸的;meaningless無(wú)意義的;careless粗心的。故選D。12.D【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。perfect完美的;practical實(shí)際的;pleasant令人愉快的;private私人的。根據(jù)題干中的"Sorry"可知,說(shuō)話人在婉拒對(duì)方,說(shuō)明筆記本上寫(xiě)有一些私人的(不方便與他人分享的)內(nèi)容。故選D。13.C【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。social"社會(huì)的";modern"現(xiàn)代的";traditional"傳統(tǒng)的";natural"自然的"。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,中國(guó)結(jié)、剪紙和中國(guó)戲劇都屬于傳統(tǒng)文化,故選C。14.C【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。practical"實(shí)際的,切實(shí)可行的";general"普遍的,常規(guī)的";difficult"難的,困難的";natural"自然的,天然的"。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息"I'vespenttwohoursonit"可推知,此處表示"這道題太難了!",故選C。15.C【解析】本題考查形容詞的辨析。windy"風(fēng)大的";snowy"下雪的";sunny"陽(yáng)光充足的";rainy"下雨的"。根據(jù)題干中的"protectmyselffromthesunlightandheat"可知應(yīng)選C。16.D【解析】本題考查形容詞的辨析。句意:長(zhǎng)城是世界奇跡之一,我們對(duì)此感到自豪。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選D。friendly"友好的,親切的";brave"勇敢的";nervous"緊張的,焦慮的";proud"驕傲的,自豪的"。17.C【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。terrible很糟的;boring無(wú)聊的;comfortable舒服的;crowded擁擠的。結(jié)合題意可知此處是說(shuō),農(nóng)村比以前住著更舒服了,故選C。18.B【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"別緊張,勇敢點(diǎn)"可知,此處是說(shuō),我在別人面前講話時(shí)總是感到緊張,故nervous符合題意。glad高興的,愉快的;proud驕傲的;relaxed放松的。19.A【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。bright機(jī)智的,聰明的;comfortable使人舒服的;friendly友好的;similar相似的。根據(jù)題意可知此處是說(shuō),他如此聰明以至于他總能想出好主意,故選A。20.D【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"不允許制造任何噪聲"可知,此處是說(shuō),請(qǐng)保持安靜,故所缺的詞是quiet。21.D【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。special特別的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;cool酷的;normal正常的。根據(jù)題干中的"Don'tworry...tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment"可知此處表示"有這種感覺(jué)是正常的",故選D。22.B【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。direct"直接的";correct"正確的";special"特殊的";basic"基本的"。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,在交試卷之前,應(yīng)該檢查一下姓名和學(xué)號(hào)是否正確,故選B。23.A【解析】本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。beproudof為……感到驕傲;befriendlyto對(duì)……友好;bestrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格?！袊?guó)在2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子4×100米接力賽中贏得了第三名?！袅?我們?yōu)樘K炳添和他的隊(duì)友們感到驕傲。故選A。24.A【解析】本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。but前后兩分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干中的"她真的關(guān)心所有人"可知,設(shè)空處所在句是說(shuō),葉老師有時(shí)候?qū)ξ覀兒車?yán)厲。behardonsb.意為"嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待某人",故選A。命題點(diǎn)2副詞辨析1.A【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的"becauseIlikepainting"可知,此處表示"我經(jīng)常去藝術(shù)博物館",故often"時(shí)常,常常"符合題意。2.C【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)題干中的"everyonestoodupandcheered"可知,吉米成功地完成了演講,故所缺的詞是successfully"成功地"。badly"差,不成功地";angrily"生氣地"。3.D【解析】本題考查副詞的詞義理解。hardly幾乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地,理所當(dāng)然地。此處表示"最著名的黃山理所當(dāng)然是首選",故naturally符合題意。4.D【解析】本題考查副詞的辨析。句意:4月16日,航天員翟志剛、王亞平和葉光富安全地從天宮空間站返回到地球。widely"廣泛地,在很大程度上";especially"尤其,特別";highly"很,非常";safely"安全地,平安地"。故選D。5.B【解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。happily"高興地";angrily"生氣地";calmly"鎮(zhèn)靜地";sadly"傷心地"。根據(jù)設(shè)空后的描述可推知約翰很生氣,故選B。6.B【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。設(shè)空前表示"昨天有暴風(fēng)雨",設(shè)空后表示"我花園里的大多數(shù)花都還活著"。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的內(nèi)容可知,所缺的副詞是Luckily"幸運(yùn)的是"。7.C【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,安不在銀行工作,事實(shí)上,她是一名英語(yǔ)老師,故actually符合題意。recently最近;carefully小心地,仔細(xì)地;hardly幾乎不。8.C【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:你如果想上大學(xué),就應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的作業(yè)。take...seriously表示"認(rèn)真對(duì)待……",符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng):真誠(chéng)地,確實(shí);B項(xiàng):緩慢地;D項(xiàng):可能。9.C【解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)"No,I'mnot"可知,此處表示"我對(duì)它不怎么感興趣"。really可用于緩和否定語(yǔ)氣,故選C。almost幾乎,差不多;nearly幾乎,將近;hardly幾乎不。10.C【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:暑假就要到了。別在湖里游泳,尤其是當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,所缺的詞是especially"尤其,特別"。probably"很可能,大概";possibly"也許,可能";exactly"確切地,精確地"。11.B【解析】本題考查副詞的辨析。widely"廣泛地";closely"密切地";hardly"幾乎不";simply"簡(jiǎn)單地,僅僅"。此處是說(shuō),中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)的成員密切合作,贏得了亞洲杯,故選B。12.D【解析】本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。句意:人們無(wú)論何時(shí)看到垃圾,都應(yīng)該把它撿起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是always"總是,每次都是"。13.B【解析】本題考查副詞的辨析。句意:盡管他失敗了很多次,但是他從未放棄他的夢(mèng)想。nearly"幾乎";never"從未";often"經(jīng)常";always"總是"。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。14.B【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"No,thanks"和"Ithinkwateristhebest"可知,此處是說(shuō),我?guī)缀醪缓瓤Х?故用hardly"幾乎不"。15.D【解析】本題考查副詞的辨析。