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Unit2TheOlympicGames
概述
教材解讀
本單元的中心話題是“奧運會”,旨在通過單元教學使學生了解奧運會的有關知
識,學會描古代奧運會與現(xiàn)代奧運會的異同;復習一般將來時的被動語態(tài),鼓勵學生在
兩人活動和小組活動中積極發(fā)言,這樣既可以消除害羞的心理,又有利于學生掌握恰當
的交際策略。
1.1WarmingUp部分通過討論讓學生了解古代和現(xiàn)代奧運會的異同。
1.2Pre-reading部分的三個問題則進一步考查學生對奧運會基本常識的了解。
1.3Reading部分作者通過一個虛擬的采訪向讀者介紹了古代奧運會與現(xiàn)代奧運會
的異同。
1.4Comprehending部分幫助學生歸納他們已知的和剛學到的關于古代與現(xiàn)代奧運
會異同,并且進一步討論奧運會相關知識。
1.5LearningaboutLanguage部分都同單元主題緊密相關,詞匯和語法結構的呈現(xiàn)也
盡可能地安排在相關的語境中。
1.6.UsingLanguage部分通過一個希臘神話故事來引導學生進行讀、聽、說、寫的
綜合訓練。
1.7Summingup從四個角度:有用的動詞,動詞短語,其他的表達和新句型結構總
結
本單元內容,并總結所學的有關野生動物保護方面的知識。
I.8LearningTips部分鼓勵學生在兩人活動和小組活動中積極發(fā)言,這樣既可以消
除害羞的心理,又有利于學生掌握恰當?shù)慕浑H策略。
單元目標
一、知識與技能
1.教學重點
(1)本單元的生詞和短語;
(2)學會使用將來時的被動語態(tài);
(3)讓學生熟悉奧運會一世界上最重要的體育盛會:能用英語就奧運會的基本知識進
行互相問答,并能簡述奧運會的基本知識;
(3)鼓勵學生表達自己的興趣愛好,要多讓學生講自己熟悉的話題。
2.教學難點
(1)指導學生按類別歸納整理詞匯,讓學生學會有效的記憶詞匯的方法;
(2)引導學生發(fā)現(xiàn)本單元重點語言結構,讓學生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)并感悟相關的語言規(guī)律,
培養(yǎng)他們的語感。
二、過程與方法
在教學中堅持教師為主導,學生為主體,面向全體學生,利用多種媒體,使用任務
型教學方法,以小組學習的形式組織教學。
三、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀
通過單元教學使學生了解奧運會的有關知識,鼓勵學生多參加體育鍛煉和體育活
動,增強體質,增加為國增光的榮譽感。
教法學法導航
教法導航
本單元主要采用情景引入法,結合學生的生活實際,讓學生從古今奧運會的異同
中,體驗人類文明發(fā)展的過程,提高學生參與運動的意識。在以后的課時進行展開操練,
注意重點單詞的講解等。
學法導航
學生要學會使用一般將來時態(tài)的被動形式談論奧運會的有關情況,并且學會怎樣從
自身做起增強體質,增強為國增光的意識。
課時支配
本單元分五課時:
第一課時:Warmingup,Pre-reading,Reading,Comprehending和Leaningabout
Language內容一致,將其設計成一節(jié)閱讀課。
第二課時:Reading,Comprehending和LeaningaboutLanguage中的重點詞匯、短語、
句型的語言學習課。
第三課時:將Learningaboutlanguage中的Discoveringusefulstructures設計成一節(jié)
語言學習課即語法課。
第四課時:將Usinglanguage中的Reading,Listening和Writing部分設計成一堂語
言運用課,重點培養(yǎng)學生語言綜合運用能力。
第五課時:將Language中的Summingup與LearningTip和CheckingYourself設計
成一節(jié)復習課。
第1課時
教案IWarmingup,ReadingandComprehending
教學目標
一、知識與技能
I.TolearnaboutsomebasicknowledgeoftheancientandmodemOlympicGames.
2.Tomasterthenewwordsandexpressionsinthispassage.
3.Tounderstandthegeneralideaofthenewtexttotrainthereadingabilityofthe
students.
4.Tobemorefamiliarwithsomereadingskills,suchasscanning.summarizingetc.
二、過程與方法
通過閱讀和小組討論了解文章的主題,讓學生嘗試運用文中關鍵詞復述課文。
三、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀
激發(fā)學生對奧運會的興趣,以便他們能夠更好地理解奧運精神。
學情分析
教學重點與難點
教學重點
(1)Tounderstandthegeneralideaofthetext
(2)Toimprovethestudents*readingabilityfurther
教學難點
(1)Toretellthetext
(2)Tousewordsandexpressionslearnedinthistexttocommunicatefreely
教法與學法導航
教法導航
Task-basedteachingandtheintegralteachingmethod
學法導航
(1)Tousesomereadingskillstounderstandthetextbetter
(2)Tobemoreactiveingroupactivities
教學準備
教師準備
多媒體課件,以及一些與奧運有關的圖片。
學生準備
說出自己所喜歡運動員的基本情況、找出文章中的一些重要詞組。
教學過程
Step1引入話題
Leadinthelessonbyshowingthestudentsashortmovieaboutthe2008Beijing
Olympicgames.
Warmingupbycheckingthepreviewplans
TodaywearegoingtolearnaboutTHEOLYMPICGAMES.Butfirst,I'dliketoknow
howwellyouhavepreparedfortheclass...nowtakeoutyourpreviewplans.
Checktheanswerstotheexercisesonthepreviewplanswiththewholeclass.
Getthestudentstoraisethedifficultiesorproblemstheymetintheirpreviewing.
Step2讀前準備
1.Askingandanswering
Now,pleasereadthethreequestionsbeforetheReading.Let'sdoitinturn.Lefsbegin
fromthefirstrowhere...ok,youdidagoodjob.Let'ssummarizeyouranswers.
Forreference:
1.InSummerOlympics,therearerunning,swimming,shooting,wrestling,jumping,
football,basketball,volleyball,tabletennis,throwing,Javelin,weightlifting,gymnastics,
boxingetc.
InwinterOlympics,thereareskiingskating,icehockey,skijumping,sledding,
snowboardingetc.
2.The29thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingonAugust18th,2008.
3.ToholdtheOlympicGamesisarichprizeforacountry.Anditcanmakeacountry
knownintheworld.Itcanstimulatethecountry'seconomy,andhelptospeedupits
development.
2.Imagingandintroducing
Pleaselookatthethreepicturesinthereading.Pleasetalkaboutthem.Imagine
whateveryoucan.
Forreference:ThefirstpictureisthestatusofagreatGreek.HisnameisPausanias.
HewasafamoustravelerandwriterinthesecondcenturyAD.HisGuidetoGreeceisan
extremelycomprehensiveguidebookfortourists,concentratingonbuildings,tombsandstatus
andincludingalotofinformationonthemythologicaLreligiousandhistoricalbackgroundto
themonumentsdescribed.Itissoinformativethatitmaybecalledthefoundationofclassical
archaeologyandthisancientBaedekerisstillusedasaguidetoclassicalGreece.Canyou
rememberafamousancientChinesetravelerandwriter?Healsowroteabook.Yes,hisname
isXuShake.HisworksisTheNotesofXuShakestravels.
ThesecondpictureistheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicGames.Maybethisisthe
principlestadium.It'slargeandcanholdthousandsofaudience.
ThethirdpictureisaChineseathletenamedYangYang.Shewonagoldmedalfor
Chinainthe2002winterOlympicGames.Sheisafamousskatingplayer.
3.TalkingandSharing
Weknowtherearemanydifferencesandsimilaritiesabouttheancientandmodern
Olympics.Doyouknowanythingaboutthem?Youcansimplyguess.Yes,Lucy,try...
Step3閱讀文章
1.Readtherecordingaloudandfindthegeneralidea
NowpleaselistenandreadaloudtotherecordingofthetextANINTERVIEW.Pay
attentiontothepronunciationandintonationaswellasthepauseswithineachsentence.Then
trytogetthegeneralideaofthepassage.Haveyougotthemainidea?
Yes,ittellsusthedifferencesandthesimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodern
Olympics.
2.Readingandacting
Nowlet'splaythepartsoftheGreekwriterPausaniasandtheChinesegirlLiLi.Now
boys,youarePausanias;girls,youareLiLi.Pleasepayattentiontotheboldwords.
3.Readingandfinding
Nowreadthetextagain.Theboysshalltrytofinishthetask:Whatwastheancient
Olympicslike?Thegirlsshalltrytofinishthetask:WhatisthemodernOlympicslike?
4.Readingandcollectinginformation
Ok,nowlet'sreaditsilently.Firstlet'stalkaboutthesamepointsbetweentheancient
andmodemOlympics.Whocananswer?Anyvolunteers?
Thenlet'scometothedifferences.
Thesimilarities
①Bothareheldeveryfouryears.
②Bothareheldnotformoneybutforhonour.
③Thebeliefsarethesame.Theyare:Swifter,Higher,andstronger.
④MenareallowedtotakepartbothinancientandmodernOlympics.
⑤Someeventsarethesame,suchasrunningjumping,shootingandthrowing.
TheDifferences
?TherewerenotwinterOlympicsinthepast.
②Nowcompetitorsarefromallovertheworld.Butintheancienttime,onlythepeople
inGreececouldtakepart.
?Onlymenwereallowedtotakepartinthepast,nowwomanarealsoallowed.
?Inthepast,winnersgottheolivewreathastheprize.Nowcompetitorscompetefor
medals.
⑤Theeventsandathletesinmoderntimearemorethanthoseinthepast.
?Thereisaspecialvillageforthecompetitorstolivein,astadiumforcompetitions,a
gymnasiumforthesewhowatchthegamesnow.Buttherewerenotinthepast.
5.Readingandunderlining
Nextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.
Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.
CollocationsfromANINTERVIEW
takepartin...,goldmedals,thespiritof...,beheld,inorderto,hosttheOlympicGames,
onamagicaljourney,findout,thepresentdayOlympicGames,usedto,writeabout...,come
toyourtime,beadmittedas...,twosetsof...,enjoycompetingin...,competeagainst...,for
thehonourof...,reachthestandard,beadmittedto...,playaveryimportantrole,aswellas,a
stadiumforcompetitions,asamatteroffact,competefbr...,olivewreath,feelproudof...,
make...happy
Step4學習歸納信息
Closingdownbydoingexercise.
Toendthelessonyouaretodothecomprehendingexercises1&2.
Closingdownbydiscussing.Youknowourgovernmenthastrieditsbesttocompetefor
hostingthe29thOlympicGames.Ithascostalotofmoney.Doyouthinkitisworthwhile?
Why?
Forreference:
ItisworthwhiletohosttheOlympicGames.TohostOlympicGamescanmakeour
countryknowntothewholeworld.TohostOlympicGamescanmakeourcultureandpeople
understoodbytheotherpeoples.TohostOlympicGamescanstimulatethedevelopingofour
economy.
Closingbyimagining.
Imaginewhatwewilldoandwhatwecandoforthe29thOlympicGamesnow.
Forreference:
Maybewecanserveasvolunteerstohelptheforeignvisitorsandathletesfromallover
theworld.Soatpresentweshouldstudyhard.Especiallyweshouldtryourbesttolearn
Englishwell.
Closingdownbynanating
Wecanseethetextiswritteninaconversationalstyle.Andtherearetwospeakers.One
isPausanias,aGreekwriter2000yearsago,theotherisLiLi,aChinesegirl.Nowlet's
changeitintoanarrativestyle.Inotherwords,lefsdescribetheancientandmodemOlympic
Gamesinourownwords.Whowouldliketohaveatry?
Forreference:TheancientOlympicGamesbeganinGreeceandwereheldfrom776
B.C.toA.D.393.Itwasheldeveryfouryears.Atthattime,therewerenotsomanysports
astoday.Andwomenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegames.TherewerenotWinter
Olympicsatthattime.Winnersgottheolivewreathastheprize.Themottowasswifter,
higherandstronger.
ThemodernOlympicGamesbeganin1891.They'reheldeveryfouryears.Thereare
manynewsportsintheOlympics.InthesummerOlympicsthereareover250different
sports.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutalsoplayaveryimportantrole.Nowthe
competitorscompeteformedals.Themottoisswifter,higherandstronger.
Closingdownbysummarizing
Aswehavefinishedthepassagewe'llsumupwhatwehavelearned.Firstlet'sseethe
writingskills.Itiswritteninaconversationalstyle.It'sinaveryinterestingway.Itadoptsa
dialoguebetweenPausaniaswholived2000yearsagoandaChinesegirdinmodernworld.
Throughtheirdialogue,thedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweentheancientandmodem
OlympicGamesaremadeknowntothereaders.Justbecauseitisinaconversationalstyle,
therearequiteafeworalspokenEnglishandellipticalphrases.
ThroughthecomparisonbetweentheancientandmodernOlympicGames,wehave
learnedthedifferencesandthesimilaritiesbetweenthem.Nowwecanhaveadeep
understandingoftheGames.Fromthepassage,wecanhaveadeepunderstandingofthe
Games.Fromthepassage,wecanalsogettoknowthattheOlympicGamesaredeveloping
andimproving.It'sourdutytomaketheOlympicGainesbetterandhealthier.Weknowthat
oneoftheslogansfor2008BeijingOlympicGamesisGreenOlympicGames.Itshowsthat
peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourenvironment.
Step5深入閱讀
Readthetextmorecarefullyandfinishtwotasks
Task1.Decidewhicharetrueandwhicharefalse:
1.TherearetwosetsofGames-theSummerandtheWinterOlympicsandbothareheld
everyfouryears.()
2.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsaftertheSummerOlympics.()
3.SlavesandwomenwereallowedtotakepartintheGames.()
4.The2004OlympicswereheldinGreece.()
5.PeopleinthemodernOlympicGamescompeteformoney.()
Task2.Askandanswer:SB,Pl1Ex2.
Step6口語訓練
Retellthetextaccordingtothefollowingkeywords
TheancientOlympics...everyfouryears...benotallowedto...themodern
Olympics..twosetsof...notonly...butalso...theopportunityto...competefor...the
motto
Step7課堂訓練
Fillintheblanks:
TheOlympicGamesbeganinGreeceandwereheldfrom776B.C.to
A.D.393.Itwasheldfouryears.Atthattime,therewerenotsomanysportsas
today.Andwomenwerenottotakepartinthegames.TherewerenotWinter
Olympicsatthattime.Winnersgotthewreathastheprize..
TheOlympicGamesbeganin1891.They5reheldeveryfouryears.Thereare
twosetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.InthesummerOlympicsthere
areover250differentsports.Womenareallowedtojoininplayavery
importantrole.Nowthecompetitorscompetefbrmedals.Themottois
and.
Step8作業(yè)布置
(一)Translatethefollowingphrases
1.__________________每四年2.__________________扮演角色
3.__________________為了……榮譽4.__________________一套
5.__________________與……結婚6.__________________改變主意
7.______________________aswell8.______________________oneafteranother
9.______________________takepartin10._____________________asamatteroffact
11.beadmittedas12.beadmittedto/into
13._____________________competeagainstsb14.______________________takepart
15._________joinin16.__________________古代奧運會
17._________________冬奧會18.__________________夏奧會
19._________________奧運會
(二)Findouttheimportantphrasesandsentencesinthepassage.
板書展示
1.WhatweretheancientTheOlympicsTheDifferences
Olympicslike?Thesamepointsbetweenthe
2.ThegirlsshalltrytoancientandmodernOlympics.①②③④⑤
finishthetask:WhatistheThesimilarities
modernOlympicslike?①②③④⑤
教學反思
根據(jù)本課時的特點,安排了八個環(huán)節(jié),第一個環(huán)節(jié)讓學生按老師的指令做動作來調
整學生的精神狀態(tài)同時又復習了一些動詞,為新課做知識上的準備;在第二個環(huán)節(jié)中,
通過讀前準備讓學生了解有關的背景知識;第三環(huán)節(jié),通過閱讀文章獲取相關的信息,
增強對閱讀能力的培養(yǎng);第四環(huán)節(jié)信息歸納,讓學生由輸入信息階段進入到輸出信息階
段,培養(yǎng)學生的總結歸納能力,在鍛煉學生的綜合語言運用能力的同時,又讓他們學會
搜集信息,合作與交流;第五環(huán)節(jié)深入閱讀,從細節(jié)上把握文章的詳細信息,以培養(yǎng)學
生獲取詳細信息的能力;第六個環(huán)節(jié)口語訓練是學生能力的一個升華,學生們通過前幾
個環(huán)節(jié)的訓練,從而內化為自己的一個技能;第七環(huán)節(jié),課堂循例,以檢測學生的學習
效果,第八個環(huán)節(jié)安排了解決重點句子和詞匯的練習,以便為下一節(jié)課作好預習。
教后反思
教育格言
學校的理想是:不要讓任何一個在智力方面沒有受過訓練的人進入生活。愚蠢的人
對社會來說是危險的,不管他們受過哪一級的教育。
——(前蘇聯(lián))蘇霍姆林斯基《給教師的建議》
教案IIWarmingup,ReadingandComprehending
教學目標
一、知識與技能
1.語言知識目標:
初步掌握課文中的詞匯,如volunteer,homeland,athlete,stadium,replace等。
2.語言技能目標:
(1)培養(yǎng)學生通過略讀、查讀、精讀理解文章的邏輯關系,理解圖表信息,通過
歸納和總結理解文章的深層含義。
(2)通過篇章閱讀積累語言,并運用所學語言進行討論和寫作,全面提高聽、說、
讀、寫能力。
二、過程與方法
通過閱讀和小組討論了解文章的主題,讓學生嘗試運用文中關鍵詞復述課文。
三、情感、態(tài)度與價值觀
(1)了解奧運會的起源和發(fā)展及其對維護世界和平和促進社會發(fā)展所起的重大作
用。
(2)領會奧運會精神Swifter,Higher,Stronger,使學生不斷去超越自己。
(3)培養(yǎng)學生具有積極向上的學習態(tài)度,樂于進行小組合作,枳極探究問題,不
斷提高學習英語的積極性和自信心。
學情分析
教學重點及難點
教學重點
I.讓學生初步掌握并運用本篇文章中所學的重要詞匯。
2.培養(yǎng)和訓練學生的多種閱讀技巧,提高學生分析問題、解決問題的能力。
3.幫助學生在體驗中學會與人合作。
教學難點
1.靈活運用所學詞組。
2.靈活運用多種閱讀微技能(predicting,skimming,scanning),提高學生的閱讀能
力。
教法與學法導航
教法導航
靈活運用多種閱讀微技能(predicting,skimming,scanning),提高學生的閱讀能力。
學法導航
1.合作學習:合作學習是指學生通過分工合作共同達成學習目標的一種學習方式。
本節(jié)課將在課堂活動中把學生分成四人一小組的學習小組,讓他們圍繞著課堂任務分工
合作,在活動中相互探討、相互交流、相互合作,從而獲得知識、技能和情感體驗,發(fā)
展他們的能力。
2.創(chuàng)設情景和有意義的任務活動,激發(fā)學生的學習熱情,指導學生自主學習,發(fā)
揮他們自己的主觀能動性,把被動的學習變?yōu)橹鲃訉W習。
教學準備
教師準備
電腦課件(acourseware)包括:圖片、文字、音樂及視頻。
學生準備
說出自己所喜歡運動員的基本情況、找出文章中的一些重要詞組。
教學過程
Step1WarmingupandPre-reading
1.學生欣賞并合唱20XX年北京奧運會主題曲《你和我》(Youandme)。
2.讓學生進行“奧運會知識知多少”搶答賽。
①WhendidtheancientOlympicGamesstarted?
A.in1896.B.in1906.C.in776BC.
②WhendidtheancientOlympicGamesstop?
A.in393BC.B.in394AD.C.in311AD.
③WhatwasrewardedtothewinnersinancientOlympicGames?
A.Metals.B.Olivewreath.
④HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinagetinthe2004AthensOlympics?
A.26.B.28.C.30.D.32.
⑤WhichsportisintheWinterOlympicGames?
A.Badminton.B.Soccer.C.Speedskating.
⑥WhenandwheredidthemodernOlympicGamesstart?
⑦WhendidChinafirsttakepartintheOlympicGames?
⑧WhowasChina'sfirstgoldmedalwinner?
⑨HowmanykindsoftheOlympicGamesarethereintheworld?
⑩Whatisthemotto(格言,口號)oftheOlympicGames?
Answers:①C②B③B④D⑤C
(6)In1896inAthens,Greece.⑦In1932.⑧XuHaifeng.
⑨Two,theWinterandSummerOlympics.⑩Swifter,Higher,Stronger.
3.IntroducethetopicoftheOlympicGames.
(1)ListentothesongPasstheFlame(thethemesongoftheAthensOlympic
Games).
T:Youlooksogoodtoday.Wouldyouliketolistentosomemusic?
Ss:Ofcourse/Goodidea.
T:(Playthesong)Haveyoueverheardofthesong?
Ss:Yes/Sure.
T:Whatisthenameofit?
Ss:PasstheFlame.
T:Whatelsedoyouknowaboutthesong?
S1:It'sthethemesongsunginthe2004AthensOlympicGames.
S2:科茲拉斯singsit.
S3:Itcallsonpeopletogetunitedtogether.
(2)SharinginformationabouttheOlympicGames.
T:Good.Icanseeyouhaveagoodideaaboutwhatishappeningaroundus.Talking
abouttheOlympicGames,Ihaveaskedyoutofindasmuchinformationaspossibleonthe
history,themotto,theeventandthepreviousOlympicGames,right?Haveyoudonethat?
Ss:Yes.
T:Sowhowouldliketosharetheinformationwithus?
S4:Letmehaveatry.IwouldliketotalkabouttheeventsintheOlympicGames.
(Introducestheeventsofbadminton,tabletennis,hurdles,diving,skiing,skating,
volleyball,basketball,volleyball,gymnasium,highjump,weightingliftingand
boxing,etc.Atthesametime,showtheinformationandpicturesonthescreen.)
S5:IwanttosharesomepicturesIgotontheInternettoo.(Alsoshowswhathegoton
thescreen.)
Lookatthefirstpicture.Whatisit?
Ss:Abigstadium.
$5:Whataboutthisone?
Ss:Erh...
S5:It'sanOlympictorch.Let^havealookatthisone.Whatcanyousee?
Ss:Aflag.
S5:Yes,itistheOlympicflag.Therearefiveringsjoinedtogether.Canyouguess
whatthefiveringsare?
(TellstheSsthattheyarethefivecontinents.Theyarejoinedtogetherasasignof
friendship—theblueonerepresentstheEurope,theyellowonereferstoAsia,theblackone
standsforAfrica,thegreenoneisasymbolofOceaniaandredoneisasignofAmerica.)
T:Thankyou!YougotsomuchinformationwithvividpicturesabouttheOlympic
Games.Terrific!Let'sgivethemabighandfortheirhardwork!
4.TheeventsintheOlympics.
Justnowsomeofyoumentionedsomeevents.Nowlet'slearnmore.Pleaseturnto
Page49Ex.1.Readthenamesoftheeventsandthenclassifythemaccordingtothetable.
Suggestedanswers:
SportingeventsinthewinterSportingeventsplayedbetweenSportingeventsdonebestby
OlympicGamesteamsChineseathletes
basketballtabletennis
icehockeyvolleyballbadminton
skiingfootballweight-lifting
iceskatingrelayracegymnastics
gymnasticsshootingdiving
Step2Predicting
GetSstoreadthetitleandbackgroundinformationtogetherandpredictthemaincontent
oftheinterview.
T:TodaywearegoingtolearnmoreabouttheOlympicGames.Pleaseopenthetext
bookandturntoPage9.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?
Ss:Aninterview.Itisaconversationbetweentwopersons.
T:Good.NowreadthebackgroundinfoiTnationtogetherandguesswhoarethe
interviewerandintervieweeandwhattheypossiblytalkabout.
(Ssreadinchorus.)
T:Whoistheinterviewer?
$6:Pausanias.HelivedinGreece2000yearsago.
T:SodidheliveinthemodemorancientOlympics?
Ss:HelivedinancientOlympics.
T:Whatabouttheinterviewee?
S7:TheintervieweeisLily,whoisaChinesegirl.
T:DoessheliveintheancientOlympicstoo?
Ss:No,shelivesinmodernOlympics.
T:Verygood.(WritesontheblackboardInterviewerPausanias-ancientOlympics,
intervieweeLily—modernOlympics.)Nowlet'sguesswhatmighttheytalkedabout?
Ss:It'sprobablethattheywilltalkthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancient
andmodemOlympics.
T:OK,let'sreadandseewhetheryouareright.
Letthestudentslookatthetitleandthepicturesandpredictwhatwillbetalkedaboutin
thetext.
Step3Skimming
1.LetthestudentsreadPara1andanswerthefollowingquestions.
①Whoistheinterviewer?
②Whoistheinterviewee?
Answers:①Pausanias②Lilily
2.Letthestudentsreadthetextquicklyandanswerthequestion.
Whatdotheymainlytalkabout?
Theymainlytalkaboutthe____OlympicsandOlympics,especiallythe
similaritiesanddifferences.
Answers:ancient,modern
Step4Scanning
Letthestudentsreadthetextandfindthefollowinginformation.
Differences/Similarities
Step5Readingcomprehension
Letthestudentsdothefollowingexercises.
①What'sthetextmainlyabout?(B)
A.IntroducingthehistoryofthemodernOlympics.
B.IntroducingsimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodemOlympics.
C.TellingreaderswhenandwherethemodemOlympicsareheld..
D.TellingreaderswhocantakepartinthemodemOlympics.
②WhydoeseverycountrywanttohosttheOlympics?That'sbecause.(B)
A.theOlympicswillbringitmoneyandhonor
B.it'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonortobechosen
C.itwillbeeasierforitsathletestowinmedals
D.itwillbeconvenientforitsathletestocompeteingames
(3)Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat____.(D)
A.notallthecountrieswanttohosttheOlympics
B.theOlivewreathcanbeseeninthemodemOlympics
C.overtime,thespiritoftheOlympicshaschangedalot
D.hostingtheOlympicscostsalargesumofmoney
Step6Retellingthetext
Askthestudentstoretellthetextusingproperwords.
PausaniaswasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago.HeisinterviewingLiYannow,
whoisaforthe2008OlympicGames.Heaskssomequestionsaboutthemodern
Olympics.HeistoldthattheSummerOlympicGamesandtheWinterOlympicGamesare
heldeveryfouryearsonabasis.Thewhosatisfytheagreedstandardfortheir
eventscanbe____ascompetitors.____anycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGamesin
whichwomenplayanimportantroleinnotlikewhatusedtobeinhisday,when
womenand____couldnotjoininthegames.Healsoknowsthatanycountryhasthe
opportunityoftheOlympicGames,whichtheythinkisagreatandagreathonor.
ManychangeshavetakenplaceexcepttheoftheOlympicGames-uSwifter,Higher,
Stronger.Heissurprisedatandinterestedinthesechanges.
Answers:volunteer,regular,athletes,admitted,Nowadays,gymnastics,slaves,hosting,
responsibilities,motto
Step7Discussion
I.HostingtheOlympicGameswillhavegoodeffectsonthehostcitybutitwillalso
bringsomebadresults.Letthestudentsdiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhosting
theOlympicGamesinfours.
2.Askthestudentstoshowtheiropinionsasthefollowings.
Step8Homework
Writeapassageaboutthediscussionof“theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhosting
theOlympicGames.
板書展示
Unit2TheOlympicGames
Period1
Pausanias(ancientOlympics)
Interviewer:
Interviewee:
Lily(modernOlympics)
SimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenancientandmodernOlympics
LanguagePoints
1.competevi.=takepartin
competewith/againstsb.forsth.in
competitor
competition
2.takepartin=joinin=takepartin
Join=attend=bepresentat
3.go/start/come/beonajourney
4.usedtodo
be/get/becomeusedtodoing
beusedtodo
5.betodo
6.every+數(shù)詞+時間名詞(pl.)“每……”
=every+序數(shù)詞(single)
7.admitsb./sth.+(prep,phrase)
(1)allowtoenter/letin
(2)haveenoughspacefor
(3)acknowledge
8.allow
allowsb./sth.allowdoingsth.allowsb.todosth.
9.aswellas=and,besides
教學反思
根據(jù)本課時的特點,安排了八個環(huán)節(jié),第一個環(huán)節(jié)是導入環(huán)節(jié),播放由劉歡和莎
拉?布萊曼演唱的Youandme的MTV,讓學生跟著一起唱,視聽唱相結合,激發(fā)學生
的學習興趣和欲望。進行奧運會知識搶答競賽,激活學生相關的背景知識,引入課文
主題—theOlympicGames。第二個環(huán)節(jié):猜測是培養(yǎng)學生閱讀能力的有效方法之一。
讓學生讀標題和課文中的插圖預測課文內容,可以培養(yǎng)學生的想象力,激發(fā)其用語言
表達的欲望。第三個環(huán)節(jié)速度(Skimming)是一種快速閱讀法,學生不需要將文章仔細
看完,它要求學生了解文章的主要信息,整體理解文章。筆者設計的3個問題有利于培
養(yǎng)學生快速閱讀的能力,幫助學生理清篇章的脈絡,為處理文章的細節(jié)做準備。第四
個環(huán)節(jié)是略讀環(huán)節(jié),在教學中把課文中的信息設計成表格填空的形式,讓學生在閱讀
過程中歸納出古代奧運會和現(xiàn)代奧運會的異同。這些表格降低了閱讀難度,能使學生更
好地理解課文細節(jié),提高閱讀效率。第五個環(huán)節(jié)是理解,以上題目的設計旨在檢測學
生的閱讀理解能力和推理判斷能力,同時把課文閱讀教學與高考閱讀理解進行鏈接,
培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀策略和技能。第六個環(huán)節(jié)復述課文,設計了篇章填空的形式讓學生復
述課文,讓學生進行語言輸出活動,這樣學生就能輕松地對文章進行概括總結。第七
個環(huán)節(jié)是討論,該討論題目由Pre-reading中的第三個問題“Whydomanycountrieswant
tohosttheOlympicGameswhileothersdonot?”改編而來。此話題能引發(fā)學生積極思
考,能激起學生參與討論的熱情。第八個環(huán)節(jié)是布置作業(yè),家庭作業(yè)的設計把課堂上
學生的討論活動進行了延伸,使學生由口頭輸出活動轉化到寫的輸出活動,訓練學生
的寫作能力。
教后反思
教育格言
讓學生體驗到i種自己在親身參與掌握知識的情感,乃是喚起少年特有的對知識
的興趣的重要條件。當一個人不僅在認識世界,而且在認識自我的時候,就能形成興
趣。沒有這種自我肯定的體驗,就不可能有對知識的真正的興趣。
——前蘇聯(lián)教育家蘇霍姆林斯基:《給教師的建議》
第2課時
教案IReading,ComprehendingandLearningaboutlanguage
教學目標
一、知識與技能
1.重點單詞、短語:compete,takepartin,standfor,magical,volunteer,regular,basis,
athlete,admit,stadium,aswell,host,responsibility,replace,charge,incharge,bargin,
2
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